Within Roman Catholicism, the Jansenist movement, which the Church then declared heretical, also maintained that original sin destroyed freedom of will.

Within the Holy Roman Empire these territories gained a wide range of independence, threatened, however, by the French kings, who sought, from the 17th century onwards, to incorporate all the territories on the western side of the river Rhine and repeatedly invaded the area in 1635, in 1676, in 1679 and in 1734, extending their realm to the Saar River and establishing the city and stronghold of Saarlouis in 1680.

Within Scotland, there are only two types of state-run schools, Roman Catholic or non-denominational.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, Ultramontanism achieved victory over conciliarism at the First Vatican Council with the pronouncement of papal infallibility ( the ability of the pope to define dogmas free from error ex cathedra ) and of papal supremacy, i. e., supreme, full, immediate, and universal ordinary jurisdiction of the Pope.

Within the Holy Roman Empire, Maximilian faced pressure from local rulers who believed that the King's continued wars with the French to increase the power of his own house were not in their best interests.

Within Christianity, especially in Eastern Christianity and formerly in Western Roman Catholicism, the term cleric refers to any individual who has received the clerical tonsure, including deacons, priests, and bishops.

Within the fixed structure outlined below, which is specific to the Roman Rite, the Scripture readings, the antiphons sung or recited during the entrance procession or communion, and certain other prayers vary each day according to the liturgical calendar.

Within the movement there gradually arose a much smaller group which tended towards submission to the supremacy of the Roman Catholic Church.

Within the Roman society there was a transition in progress: from Samnite rusticity to Grecian civilization and oriental voluptuousness.

Within the Roman legal system, it was a form of mancipatio.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, Migne's editions put many original texts for the first time into the hands of the priesthood.

Within the transalpine part of the Holy Roman Empire the Free Imperial Cities enjoyed a considerable autonomy, buttressed legally by the Lübeck law which was emulated by many other cities.

Within its walls there is a 12th century chapel containing reused late Roman capitols, and a shipwreck museum.

Within Christianity, veneration is practiced by groups such as the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic, and Eastern Catholic Churches, all of which have varying degrees of canonization or glorification procedures.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, the phrase latae sententiae is more commonly used than ipso facto with regard to ecclesiastical penalties such as excommunication.

Within continental and Roman Law witchcraft was crimen excepta: a crime so foul that all normal legal procedures were superseded.

Within the " tale " sections of the book, Peter, Martin, and Jack fall into bad company ( becoming the official religion of the Roman empire ) and begin altering their coats ( faith ) by adding ornaments.

Within limits, the Roman Catholic Church still authorizes use of the 1962 calendar.

Within the atrium of a Roman house or villa, a place that had formerly been quite plain, the art of the topiarius produced a miniature landscape ( topos ) which might employ the art of stunting trees, also mentioned, disapprovingly, by Pliny ( Historia Naturalis xii. 6 ).

Within the estate are Badbury Rings ( an Iron Age hill fort ) and the Roman road from Dorchester to Old Sarum.

Within the Roman Curia his membership includes: Secretariat of State ( second section ), and Causes of Saints, Bishops, Evangelization of Peoples ( Congregatio de Propaganda Fide ), Clergy, Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life ( congregations ).

Within Roman Catholicism, a monk is a member of a religious order who lives a communal life in a monastery, abbey, or priory under a monastic rule of life ( such as the Rule of St. Benedict ) and under the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.

Within its allegorical world of trees, the book has two main frames: that of the syncretic Stuart myth, which fuses elements of Greek, Roman and ancient British myth with hermetic neoplatonism, and that of a specific view of Galenic medicine, altered by an interest in neo-Stoical philosophy to be a radically unstable phenomenon.

Within the city of Rome, Greek was spoken by Roman elites, particularly philosophers, and by lower, working classes such as sailors and merchants.

Within 50 years Lugdunum increased in size and importance, becoming the administrative centre of Roman Gaul and Germany.

Within the Byzantine Empire, which included both Christians and Muslims, the government had likely been adopting Christian images more frequently.

Within the Empire, convoys sailing from Alexandria provided Constantinople with wheat and grains.

Within a few years, the Dulo " Ten Tribe " Confederation in Atyrau Province allied themselves to the Ashinas forming the Western part of the Gokturk Empire and were able to snatch Phanagoria back from the Avars renaming the Sabirs as Khazars under the rule of Kaghan Kazarig.

Within a year, she had been cast by Steven Spielberg to appear in his World War II drama, Empire of the Sun ( 1987 ).

Within the heart of the Bydo Empire, a cloning plant was discovered.

Within the Ottoman Empire, the use of a curved sabre called the Yatagan started in the mid-16th century.

* Sobell, Robert The Entrepreneurs: Explorations Within the American Business Tradition ( Weybright & Talley 1974 ), chapter 4, James J. Hill: The Business of Empire ISBN 0-679-40064-8

Within the new German Empire, vereinsthaler coins circulated as 3-mark pieces until 1908 when they were withdrawn and demonetized.

Within two years, Germany, France, and Great Britain had similarly taken advantage of the economic and political opportunities in the weak Chinese Empire, each taking control of significant local regions.

Within the British Empire, the main class of people who were not British subjects were the rulers of native states formally under the protection of the British Crown, and their peoples.

Within decades, the city's emblem had become the skyscraper: the Woolworth Building was the tallest building in the world from 1913, surpassed by 40 Wall Street in April 1930, the Chrysler Building in 1930, the Empire State Building in 1931, and the World Trade Center in 1972 before losing the title in 1974.

Within two years, the library was replenished with donations from institutions throughout the British Empire.

Within the Austrian Empire, western Podolia was part of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria which, in 1867 with the formation of Austria-Hungary, became an ethnic Pole-administered autonomous unit under the Austrian crown.

Within decades after the Fall of Constantinople to Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire on May 29, 1453, some were nominating Moscow as the " Third Rome ", or new " New Rome ".

Within the Ottoman Empire, Jews could openly practise their religion.

Within decades after the capture of Constantinople by Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire on 29 May 1453, some were nominating Moscow as the " Third Rome ", or the " New Rome ".

Within the Galactic Empire, based on mid 19th century Prussia, an ambitious military genius, Reinhard von Müsel, is rising to power.

Within the Holy Roman Empire, except some eastern territories gained by the Empire in the 11th and 12th centuries ( e. g. Brandenburg ), Jews usually had the status of Servi camerae regis.

Within New York City, Queens contains the most number of Filipinos in the Empire State.

Within the Empire and later elsewhere it was dominated by the Gentile based Christianity which became the official religion of the Roman Empire and which took control of sites in the Holy Land such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Cenacle and appointed subsequent Bishops of Jerusalem.