Within Roman Catholicism, the Jansenist movement, which the Church then declared heretical, also maintained that original sin destroyed freedom of will.

Within the Holy Roman Empire these territories gained a wide range of independence, threatened, however, by the French kings, who sought, from the 17th century onwards, to incorporate all the territories on the western side of the river Rhine and repeatedly invaded the area in 1635, in 1676, in 1679 and in 1734, extending their realm to the Saar River and establishing the city and stronghold of Saarlouis in 1680.

Within Scotland, there are only two types of state-run schools, Roman Catholic or non-denominational.

Within the Holy Roman Empire, Maximilian faced pressure from local rulers who believed that the King's continued wars with the French to increase the power of his own house were not in their best interests.

Within Christianity, especially in Eastern Christianity and formerly in Western Roman Catholicism, the term cleric refers to any individual who has received the clerical tonsure, including deacons, priests, and bishops.

Within the fixed structure outlined below, which is specific to the Roman Rite, the Scripture readings, the antiphons sung or recited during the entrance procession or communion, and certain other prayers vary each day according to the liturgical calendar.

Within the movement there gradually arose a much smaller group which tended towards submission to the supremacy of the Roman Catholic Church.

Within the Roman society there was a transition in progress: from Samnite rusticity to Grecian civilization and oriental voluptuousness.

Within the Roman legal system, it was a form of mancipatio.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, Migne's editions put many original texts for the first time into the hands of the priesthood.

Within the transalpine part of the Holy Roman Empire the Free Imperial Cities enjoyed a considerable autonomy, buttressed legally by the Lübeck law which was emulated by many other cities.

Within its walls there is a 12th century chapel containing reused late Roman capitols, and a shipwreck museum.

Within Christianity, veneration is practiced by groups such as the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic, and Eastern Catholic Churches, all of which have varying degrees of canonization or glorification procedures.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, the phrase latae sententiae is more commonly used than ipso facto with regard to ecclesiastical penalties such as excommunication.

Within continental and Roman Law witchcraft was crimen excepta: a crime so foul that all normal legal procedures were superseded.

Within the " tale " sections of the book, Peter, Martin, and Jack fall into bad company ( becoming the official religion of the Roman empire ) and begin altering their coats ( faith ) by adding ornaments.

Within limits, the Roman Catholic Church still authorizes use of the 1962 calendar.

Within the atrium of a Roman house or villa, a place that had formerly been quite plain, the art of the topiarius produced a miniature landscape ( topos ) which might employ the art of stunting trees, also mentioned, disapprovingly, by Pliny ( Historia Naturalis xii. 6 ).

Within the estate are Badbury Rings ( an Iron Age hill fort ) and the Roman road from Dorchester to Old Sarum.

Within the Roman Curia his membership includes: Secretariat of State ( second section ), and Causes of Saints, Bishops, Evangelization of Peoples ( Congregatio de Propaganda Fide ), Clergy, Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life ( congregations ).

Within Roman Catholicism, a monk is a member of a religious order who lives a communal life in a monastery, abbey, or priory under a monastic rule of life ( such as the Rule of St. Benedict ) and under the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.

Within its allegorical world of trees, the book has two main frames: that of the syncretic Stuart myth, which fuses elements of Greek, Roman and ancient British myth with hermetic neoplatonism, and that of a specific view of Galenic medicine, altered by an interest in neo-Stoical philosophy to be a radically unstable phenomenon.

Within the city of Rome, Greek was spoken by Roman elites, particularly philosophers, and by lower, working classes such as sailors and merchants.

Within 50 years Lugdunum increased in size and importance, becoming the administrative centre of Roman Gaul and Germany.

Within the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Anglican, Old Catholic, Independent Catholic Churches, and in the Assyrian Church of the East, bishops claim apostolic succession, a direct historical lineage dating back to the original Twelve Apostles.

Within the Catholic church, Italian is known by a large part of the ecclesiastical hierarchy, and is used in substitution for Latin in some official documents.

Within this secular framework, a Catholic church hierarchy was established, overtop of the local Eastern Orthodox and Syrian Orthodox authorities, who retained their own hierarchies ( the Catholics considered them schismatics and thus illegitimate ).

Within modern Israel, the Palestinian Territories and Jordan, there are churches and believers from many Christian denominations, including Oriental Orthodoxy, Anglican, Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholic ( Eastern and Western rites ), Protestant, and others.

Within view lie the Catholic Court Church and the Italian Village in Theatre Square, the Wilsdruffer Kubus on Postplatz and The Duchess Garden with the remnants of the former orangery building in the west.

Within the Catholic Church, clerical celibacy is mandated for all clergy in the Latin Church except deacons who do not intend to become priests.

Within the context of a critical study of Nietzsche's " atheist humanism ", the influential Catholic theologian Henri de Lubac considered it " a work of genius ", and dedicated several pages of his study to explicate the relationship between Nietzsche's early thought and Christianity.

Within the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches, it is understood that the Mystery of confession and repentance has more to do with the spiritual development of the individual and much less to do with purification.

Within the Catholic Church, the term " act of contrition " is often applied to one particular formula, which is not given expressly in the handbook of Indulgences.

Within the Catholic Church, clerical celibacy is mandated for all clergy in the Latin Church except deacons who do not intend to become priests.

Within the 194 geographical ( arch ) dioceses ( excluding the Archdiocese of the Military ), there are 17, 644 local Catholic parishes in the United States.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, a marriage that has not yet been consummated, regardless of the reason for non-consummation, can be dissolved by the Pope.

Within Northern Ireland, the AOH remains a visible but somewhat marginal part of the Catholic community.

Within the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Bevilacqua served as chairman of the Committee on Migration from 1983 to 1984, during which time he visited the refugee camps of Southeast Asia and Africa.

* Apostasy Within: The Demonic in the ( Catholic ) American Church, Christopher Publishing House, Hanover, 1989 ISBN 0-8158-0447-4 ( in collaboration with Paul Trinchard S. T. D.

Within few years of his departure, St. Gregory of Nazianzus called him the " Pillar of the Church ".

Within the United Methodist Church only bishops are empowered to consecrate bishops and ordain clergy.

Within the Protestant tradition the Presbyterian Church ( which has its roots in Scottish Presbyterianism ) also has parishes named in honour of Columba.

Within the Anglican communion there are openly gay clergy, for example, Gene Robinson is an openly gay Bishop in the US Episcopal Church.

Within the Lutheran communion there are openly gay clergy, for example, bishop Eva Brunne is an openly lesbian Bishop in the Church of Sweden.

Within France itself, the Revolution permanently crippled the power of the aristocracy and drained the wealth of the Church, although the two institutions survived despite the damage they sustained.

Within the church, William Lamont argues, the Elizabethan millennial views of John Foxe became sidelined, with Puritans adopting instead the " centrifugal " views of Brightman, while the Laudians replaced the " centripetal " attitude of Foxe to the ' Christian Emperor ' by the national and episcopal Church closer to home, with its royal head, as leading the Protestant world iure divino ( by divine right ).

Within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints confirmation or " the laying on of hands " is an essential part of the baptismal ordinance.

Within the Church is a dented slab of marble that purports to bear the imprints of the knees of Peter and Paul during their prayer.

Within a year of his birth his family moved to the Royal Hibernian Military School in the Phoenix Park, where his father, a Church of Ireland clergyman, was appointed to the chaplaincy of the establishment.

Within the Church in Wales, the Monmouth Group of Parishes includes the Priory Church of St Mary, which holds regular weekly services.

Within the Church of Scientology, the Xenu story is part of the church's secret " Advanced Technology ", considered a sacred and esoteric teaching, which is normally only revealed to members who have contributed large amounts of money.

Within Saline is the Magnolia Baptist Church.

Within a few blocks of the H. H. Richardson Historic District is Unity Church, built by the Ames family in 1875, and designed in the Gothic Revival Style by architect and publisher John Ames Mitchell.

Within the municipality there are four churches ; of those the church in Trosa rural parish is from the 13th century ; Västerljung's Church is also from the medieval age ; and the Trosa church is one of few 18th century churches in the area.