The best known composers from this period are Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven ; other notable names include Luigi Boccherini, Muzio Clementi, Antonio Soler, Antonio Salieri, François Joseph Gossec, Johann Stamitz, Carl Friedrich Abel, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, and Christoph Willibald Gluck.

His friend Farkas Wolfgang Bolyai with whom Gauss had sworn " brotherhood and the banner of truth " as a student, had tried in vain for many years to prove the parallel postulate from Euclid's other axioms of geometry.

However, the details of the story are at best uncertain ( see for discussion of the original Wolfgang Sartorius von Waltershausen source and the changes in other versions ); some authors, such as Joseph Rotman in his book A first course in Abstract Algebra, question whether it ever happened.

In 1976, while other teams of mathematicians were racing to complete proofs, Kenneth Appel and Wolfgang Haken at the University of Illinois announced that they had proven the theorem.

* Wolfgang Kramer often works with other game designers.

Besides Lafontaine, a number of other prominent SPD defectors won election to the Bundestag on the Left Party list, including a prominent leader of Germany's Turkish minority, Hakkı Keskin, German Federal Constitutional Court justice Wolfgang Neskovic, and the former SPD leader in Baden-Württemberg, Ulrich Maurer.

Hoping to gain an advantage in the dispute, Wolfgang William converted to Catholicism ; John Sigismund, on the other hand, converted to Calvinism ( although Anna of Prussia stayed Lutheran ).

* Synchronicity as a mode of relationship that is not causal, an idea that has influenced Wolfgang Pauli ( with whom he developed the notion of unus mundus in connection with the notion of non-locality ) and some other physicists.

Wolfgang M. Zucker points out the similarities between a clown's appearance and the cultural depictions of demons and other infernal creatures, noting " clown's chalk-white face in which the eyes almost disappear, while the mouth is enlarged

Wolfgang Grape has challenged the consensus that the embroidery is Anglo-Saxon, distinguishing between Anglo-Saxon and other Northern European techniques ; however, textile authority Elizabeth Coatsworth refutes this argument.

One week, the entire group of Solid Gold Dancers managed to squeeze into a single square ; at other times, the lower left square was modified into a rectangle to accommodate extra stars or props, such as kitchens for Wolfgang Puck, Joe Carcione or Justin Wilson.

), later set to music by more than 40 other composers, including Johann Adolph Hasse ( 1735 ), Giuseppe Arena ( 1738 ), Francesco Corradini ( 1747 ), Christoph Willibald Gluck ( 1752 ), Andrea Adolfati ( 1753 ), Niccolò Jommelli ( 1753 ), Ignaz Holzbauer ( 1757 ), Vincenzo Legrezio Ciampi ( 1757 ), Gioacchino Cocchi ( 1760 ), Marcello Bernardini ( 1768 ), Andrea Bernasconi ( 1768 ), Pasquale Anfossi ( 1769 ), and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( 1791 ).

Wolfgang Burmeister ( East Germany ), Martin Härterich ( West Germany ), Iurie Boreico ( Moldova ) and Teodor von Burg ( Serbia ) are the only other participants besides Reiher and Sauermann to win five Medals with at least three of them gold.

Goethite ( FeO ( OH )), ( ) named after the German polymath Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, is an iron bearing oxide mineral found in soil and other low-temperature environments.

A number of critics have examined " A Hunger Artist " in the context of Kafka's other works, and some have detected affinities to literature by other authors, including Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Baudelaire, and others.

The music always includes pieces from the Strauss family — Johann Strauss I, Johann Strauss II, Josef Strauss and Eduard Strauss — with occasional additional music from other mainly Austrian composers, including Joseph Hellmesberger, Jr., Joseph Lanner, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Otto Nicolai ( the Vienna Philharmonic's founder ), Emil von Reznicek, Franz Schubert, Franz von Suppé, and Karl Michael Ziehrer.

The Cocteau exhibition was followed by exhibitions on Wassily Kandinsky ( his first one-man-show in England ), Yves Tanguy, Wolfgang Paalen and several other well-known and some lesser-known artists.

Wolfgang Tillmans was initially known for his seemingly casual, sometimes snapshotlike portraits of friends and other youth in his immediate surroundings and scene.

The ways that surface structure and image depth influence each other is shown in Wolfgang Tillmans ’ large-format works whose original material is analogue photocopies ( ongoing since 2006 ).

Fred Beckey ( born Wolfgang Beckey, 14 January 1923 ) is an American mountaineer and author, who has made hundreds of first ascents, more than any other North American climber.

This and the cadenzas for the other movements were later arranged for the violin ( and timpani ) by Max Rostal, Eugène Ysaÿe, Michelangelo Abbado, Christian Tetzlaff and Wolfgang Schneiderhan.

Among other works of art and literature to which Paglia applies her analysis of the Western canon are: the Venus of Willendorf, the Bust of Nefertiti, Ancient Greek sculpture, Donatello's David, Sandro Botticelli's Birth of Venus and Primavera, Leonardo Da Vinci's Mona Lisa and The Virgin and Child with St. Anne, Michelangelo, Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene, William Shakespeare's As You Like It and Antony and Cleopatra, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Marquis de Sade, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship, William Blake, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge's Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Lord Byron's Don Juan, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats, Honoré de Balzac, Théophile Gautier, Charles Baudelaire, Joris-Karl Huysmans, Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights, Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Walt Whitman, Henry James, The Pre-Raphaelites, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, Algernon Charles Swinburne, Walter Pater, Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest and The Picture of Dorian Gray, and Emily Dickinson.

McCartney, PM Tony Blair and other senior Labour members later issued apologies ; Wolfgang was later elected to the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party.

Some scholars, among them Wolfgang Kimmig and P. Bosch-Gimpera have postulated a Europe-wide wave of migrations.

Among the foreign scholars invited to work at the academy were the mathematicians Leonhard Euler, Anders Johan Lexell, Christian Goldbach, Georg Bernhard Bilfinger, Nicholas and Daniel Bernoulli, botanist Johann Georg Gmelin, embryologists Caspar Friedrich Wolff, astronomer and geographer Joseph-Nicolas Delisle, physicist Georg Wolfgang Kraft, and historian Gerhard Friedrich Müller.

* A facsimile of the article, accompanied by a mock review by two classical scholars and another piece in which Wolfgang Hübner discusses the review.

** Der heilige Wolfgang, Bischof von Regensburg ; historische Festschrift zum neunhundertjährigen Gedächtnisse seines Todes, ed., in connection with numerous historical scholars, by MEHLER ( Ratisbon, 1894 ), among the chief collaborators on this work being BRAUNMULLER, RINGHOLZ ( of Einsiedeln ), and DANNERBAUER ; KOLBE, Die Verdienste des Bischofs Wolfgang v. R. um das Bildungswesen Suddeutschlands.

The German scholars Wolfgang Feurstein and Tucha Berdsena describe Kırzıoğlu's methodology as so:

Michael's son, Wolfgang, out of hatred towards his father and to protect the world, stole the book with help from his fellow scholars Edwin, Ailsa and Bruno.

Early scholars, adopting a proposal of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, contrasted the " Ritual " Decalogue with the " Ethical " Decalogue of and, which are the texts more generally known as the Ten Commandments.

Rock climbing and ice climbing have spawned publicly recognizable names such as Edmund Hillary, Chris Bonington, Wolfgang Güllich and more recently Joe Simpson.

by Wolfgang Becker, Head-On by Fatih Akin, and Downfall by Oliver Hirschbiegel have arguably managed to recapture the provocative and innovative nature of 1970s New German cinema.

In 1768, when court intrigue prevented the performance of La Finta Semplice ( K. 51 ) for which a twelve-year-old Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart had composed 500 pages of music, Mesmer is said to have arranged a performance in his garden of Mozart's Bastien und Bastienne ( K. 50 ), a one-act opera, though Mozart's biographer Nissen has stated that there is no proof that this performance actually took place.

Notable practitioners of elegiac poetry have included Propertius, Jorge Manrique, Jan Kochanowski, Chidiock Tichborne, Edmund Spenser, Ben Jonson, John Milton, Thomas Gray, Charlotte Turner Smith, William Cullen Bryant, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Evgeny Baratynsky, Alfred Tennyson, Walt Whitman, Louis Gallet, Antonio Machado, Juan Ramón Jiménez, William Butler Yeats, Rainer Maria Rilke, and Virginia Woolf.

Other historians, such as the German historian Wolfgang Michalka, the Anglo-German historian H. W Koch and the Israeli historian Martin van Creveld, have contended that Hitler's efforts to form an anti-British Eurasian " continental bloc " that was to include the Soviet Union in late 1940 as a diplomatic prelude to the " Mediterranean plan " were sincere, that until December 1940 Hitler's first priority was in defeating Britain, and that it was only when Hitler gave his approval to Operation Barbarossa that he finally lost interest in the " Mediterranean strategy ".

According to the film's director, Wolfgang Reitherman, Piglet was replaced by Gopher, which was thought to have a more " folksy, all-American, grass-roots image ".

The harmonies in these later pieces are very simple, and the works have sometimes been compared to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Many symphonic poems have entered popular culture through their use in media and film as early as the 1930s, with Erich Wolfgang Korngold's use of excerpts from Liszt's Mazeppa in the Errol Flynn movie Captain Blood and a recurrent use of Les Préludes in the Flash Gordon serial.

More recently, notable string trios have been written by Murray Adaskin, Alain Bancquart, Robert Carl, Pascal Dusapin, Donald Erb, Karlheinz Essl, Brian Ferneyhough, Berthold Goldschmidt, Sofia Gubaidulina, Bertold Hummel, Talivaldis Kenins, Ernst Krenek, Helmut Lachenmann, Paul Lansky, Ljubica Marić, Krzysztof Meyer, Krzysztof Penderecki, Wayne Peterson, Wolfgang Rihm, Bogusław Schaeffer, Alfred Schnittke, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Graham Waterhouse, Charles Wuorinen, La Monte Young, Iannis Xenakis, and Ellen Taaffe Zwilich.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was once believed to have been buried in such a manner, but today it is known that such burials were never allowed in Mozart's Vienna whose Magistrate refused to agree to the burial regulations decreed by Joseph II.

The psalms and hymns of the Vespers service have attracted the interest of many composers, including Claudio Monteverdi, Antonio Vivaldi, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Anton Bruckner.

However, according to certain family documents and correspondence, his successor as King of Finland would have been his second surviving son Prince Wolfgang of Hesse ( 1896 – 1989 ), apparently because Wolfgang was with his parents in 1918 and ready to travel to Finland, where a wedding to a Finnish lady was already in preparation for the coming Crown Prince.

Wolfgang G. Schwanitz notes that in his memoirs Husseini recalled that Heinrich Himmler, in the summer of 1943, while confiding some German war secrets, inveighed against Jewish " war guilt ", and, speaking of Germany ’ s persecution of the Jews said that " up to now we have exterminated ( in Arabic, abadna ) around three million of them ".

Wolfgang Schneider, an instructor at the German Bundeswehr tank school and historian, provides a new perspective to the propaganda campaign ; he states that the Waffen-SS did not have an " experienced tank arm " when compared to the army ’ s panzer divisions.

The development of new particle accelerators and particle detectors in the 1950s led to the discovery of a huge variety of hadrons, prompting Wolfgang Pauli's remark: " Had I foreseen this, I would have gone into botany ".

In response to this argument, Wolfgang Kopp states that " we have to take into account that death from atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease ( CVD ) occurs later during life, as a rule after the reproduction phase.

Very few countries have a national anthem written by a world renowned composer, some exceptions are Germany, whose anthem " Das Lied der Deutschen " uses a melody written by Joseph Haydn and Austria, whose national anthem " Land der Berge, Land am Strome " was sometimes credited to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Composers have long hired ghostwriters to help them to write musical pieces and songs ; Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is an example of a well-known composer who was paid to ghostwrite music for wealthy patrons.

In the audio commentary, Wolfgang Petersen reflected that although the real plane did not have those features at the time of the filming, it would — according to him — be probably added by future governments.

The conflict had the potential to spark another international war since Wolfgang William wanted to have the still not demobilized army of Lorraine, which continued to operate in the region despite the Peace of Westphalia, to intervene on his side, and Frederick William sought support of the Dutch Republic.

His works have been copied by Wolfgang Kilian, Dominicus Custos and Jan Sadeler.