The 21 consonant letters in the English alphabet are B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X, Z, and usually W and Y: The letter Y stands for the consonant in " yoke ", the vowel in " myth " and the vowel in " funny ", and " yummy " for both consonant and vowel, for examples ; W almost always represents a consonant except in rare words ( mostly loanwords from Welsh ) like " crwth " " cwm ".

On the other hand, Ellsworth is also a bonafide genius with awesome tech and scientific knowledge — the " Y " on his shirt in earlier stories stands for " Yarvard " ( a parody of Harvard ), his alma mater.

* A Jewish Giant at Home with His Parents in The Bronx, N. Y. 1970 — Eddie Carmel, the " Jewish Giant ", stands in his family's apartment with his much shorter mother and father.

Counting such paths is equivalent to counting Dyck words: X stands for " move right " and Y stands for " move up ".

This means that if only X and Y would be affected by a possible act, and if X stands to lose more than Y stands to gain, it is better not to do the act.

graph 32 X Y l | 32 stands for input data lines in input file

0 ; and d inherits the triangle inequality property from the distance function in M. As it stands, d ( X, Y ) is not a metric because d ( X, Y ) is not always symmetric, and does not imply that ( It does imply that ).

Others have said that Oz stands for New York, since the letters of the alphabet before O and Z are N and Y respectively.

The names of the family members are structured as follows, where X stands for a surname and Y for an occupation.

* Rembrandt: A four armed, three eyed Other, Rembrandt studies the art of cultures with his computer Y. I. B., which stands for Your Immense Brain.

Y − C − G is national saving S, which equals the sum of private saving, Y − T − C, and public saving, T − G, where T stands for

Since X is now deeply invested in the project, but Y is not, X stands to lose money, should the deal not be completed, but Y has no such risk.

X and Y can stand for a number of different lexical categories, and each instance of the symbol ’ stands for a bar.

The original Steyr-made Y1903 (' Y ' stands for model in Greek ), started being supplied in 1906 – 1907 to a total of about 130, 000 long rifles and carbines.

cells in the X-region and Y region are reserved as information cells for text forms.

Alfonso Cuarón Orozco (; born 28 November 1961 ) is a Mexican film director, screenwriter and film producer, best known for his films Children of Men, Y tu mamá también, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, and A Little Princess.

In this way the circle symbol for a 6c – 6e bond can be compared to the Y symbol for a 3c – 2e bond.

* Bill Evans's overdubbed piano elegy for fellow jazz pianist Sonny Clark is titled " N. Y. C.

" The project, later called the Mills Commission, concluded that " Base Ball had its origins in the United States " and " the first scheme for playing baseball, according to the best evidence available to date, was devised by Abner Doubleday at Cooperstown, N. Y., in 1839.

Conversely, British English favours fitted as the past tense of fit generally, whereas the preference of American English is more complex: AmEng prefers fitted for the metaphorical sense of having made an object " fit " ( i. e., suited ) for a purpose ; in spatial transitive contexts, AmEng uses fitted for the sense of having made an object conform to an unchanged object that it surrounds ( e. g., " fitted X around Y ") but fit for the sense of having made an object conform to an unchanged object that surrounds it ( e. g., " fit X into Y "); and for the spatial senses ( both intransitive and transitive ) of having been matching with respect to contour, with no alteration of either object implied, AmEng prefers fit (" The clothes fit.

Each tip of the " Y " of an antibody contains a paratope ( a structure analogous to a lock ) that is specific for one particular epitope ( similarly analogous to a key ) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision.

In Welsh, the shortened form Y Fenni may have come into use for a very short period after about the 15th century, although pronounced similarly in English or Welsh the English spelling Abergavenny is in general use.

The latter notation corresponds to viewing R as the characteristic function on " X " x " Y " for the set of pairs of G.

Conversely, a subset R defines a binary function if and only if, for any x in X and y in Y, there exists a unique z in Z such that ( x, y, z ) belongs to R.

Subsequently, other listening stations – the Y-stations, ( such as the ones at Chicksands in Bedfordshire and Beaumanor Hall in Leicestershire where the headquarters of the War Office " Y " Group was located ) – gathered raw signals for processing at Bletchley.

Plot of Bessel function of the second kind, Y < sub > α </ sub >( x ), for integer orders α = 0, 1, 2.

The CDC thus only recommends vaccination for: 1 ) All laboratory and field personnel who are working with Y. pestis organisms resistant to antimicrobials, 2 ) People engaged in aerosol experiments with Y. pestis and 3 ) People engaged in field operations in areas with enzootic plague where preventing exposure is not possible ( such as some disaster areas ).

Chrominance ( chroma or C for short ) is the signal used in video systems to convey the color information of the picture, separately from the accompanying luma signal ( or Y for short ).

R ' − Y ' ( red − luma ).

In digital-video and still-image color spaces such as Y ' CbCr, the luma and chrominance components are digital sample values.

The Y ' UV model defines a color space in terms of one luma ( Y ') and two chrominance ( UV ) components.

Previous black-and-white systems used only luma ( Y ') information.

The primary advantages of luma / chroma systems such as Y ' UV, and its relatives Y ' IQ and YDbDr, are that they remain compatible with black and white analog television ( largely due to the work of Georges Valensi ).

Since the human visual system is much more sensitive to variations in brightness than color, a video system can be optimized by devoting more bandwidth to the luma component ( usually denoted Y '), than to the color difference components Cb and Cr.

The signal is divided into a luma ( Y ') component and two color difference components ( chroma ).

Interpolation may then put chroma values there which are incompatible with the luma value there, and further post-processing of that Y ' CbCr into R ' G ' B ' for that pixel is what ultimately produces false luminance upon display.

The Y component represents the luma information, and is the only component used by black-and-white television receivers.

This is not the method used to obtain the luma in the Y ' UV and related color models, used in standard color TV and video systems as PAL, SECAM, and NTSC.

In the YUV and YIQ models used by PAL and NTSC, the luma ( Y ') component is computed as

The CbCr plane at constant luma Y '= 0. 5

Y ′ is the luma component and C < sub > B </ sub > and C < sub > R </ sub > are the blue-difference and red-difference chroma components.