The 21 consonant letters in the English alphabet are B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X, Z, and usually W and Y: The letter Y stands for the consonant in " yoke ", the vowel in " myth " and the vowel in " funny ", and " yummy " for both consonant and vowel, for examples ; W almost always represents a consonant except in rare words ( mostly loanwords from Welsh ) like " crwth " " cwm ".

A group is of characteristic 2 type if the generalized Fitting subgroup F *( Y ) of every 2-local subgroup Y is a 2-group.

* Diehl, J. F., Safety of irradiated foods, Marcel Dekker, N. Y., 1995 ( 2.

Monazite ( Ce, La, Th, Nd, Y ) PO < sub > 4 </ sub >, and bastnäsite ( Ce, La, Y ) CO < sub > 3 </ sub > F, are the principal ores in which lanthanum occurs, in percentages of up to 25 to 38 percent of the total lanthanide content.

: X < sub > 2 </ sub > Y < sub > 4 – 6 </ sub > Z < sub > 8 </ sub > O < sub > 20 </ sub >( OH, F )< sub > 4 </ sub >

< center > A ( a ), B ( be ), C ( ce ), D ( de ), E ( e ), F ( ef ), G ( ge ), H ( ha ), I ( i ), J ( jot ), K ( ka ), L ( el ), M ( em ), N ( en ), O ( o ), P ( pe ), Q ( qu ), R ( er ), S ( es ), T ( te ), U ( u ), V ( ve ), W ( duplic ve ), X ( ix ), Y ( ypsilon ), Z ( zet )</ center >

The F, L, N, P, Y, and Z pentominoes are chiral in two dimensions ; adding their reflections ( F ', J, N ', Q, Y ', S ) brings the number of one-sided pentominoes to 18.

* L, N, P, F and Y can be oriented in 8 ways: 4 by rotation, and 4 more for the mirror image.

For example, the eight possible orientations of the L, F, N, P, and Y pentominoes are as follows:

The 5 × 12 box has 1010 solutions, the 4 × 15 box has 368 solutions, and the 3 × 20 box has just 2 solutions ( one is shown in the figure, and the other one can be obtained from the solution shown by rotating, as a whole, the block consisting of the L, N, F, T, W, Y, and Z pentominoes ).

The Australian letter to number mapping was: A = 1, B = 2, F = 3, J = 4, L = 5, M = 6, U = 7, W = 8, X = 9, Y = 0, so the phone number BX 3701 was in fact 29 3701.

Type III enzymes belong to the beta-subfamily of N6 adenine methyltransferases, containing the nine motifs that characterise this family, including motif I, the AdoMet binding pocket ( FXGXG ), and motif IV, the catalytic region ( S / D / N ( PP ) Y / F ).

* In an episode of Codename: Kids Next Door entitled " Operation S. A. F. E. T. Y ", an ambassador for children's health decided to build many giant robots to prevent children from playing harmful games.

* For each object X in C, ( F ( X ), η < sub > X </ sub >) is an initial morphism from X to G. That is, for all f: X → G ( Y ) there exists a unique g: F ( X ) → Y for which the following diagrams commute.

* For each object Y in D, ( G ( Y ), ε < sub > Y </ sub >) is a terminal morphism from F to Y.

If love reflects the nature of man, as Ortega Y Gasset believes, if the person in love betrays decisively what he is by his behavior in love, then the writers of the beat generation are creating a new literary genre.

cells in the X-region and Y region are reserved as information cells for text forms.

functions as real combinations of spherical harmonics Y < sub > lm </ sub >( θ, φ ) ( where l and m are quantum numbers ).

Thus, ocular albinism occurs more frequently in males as they have a single X and Y chromosome, unlike females, whose genetics are characterized by two X chromosomes.

A binary relation R is usually defined as an ordered triple ( X, Y, G ) where X and Y are arbitrary sets ( or classes ), and G is a subset of the Cartesian product X × Y.

The sets X and Y are called the domain ( or the set of departure ) and codomain ( or the set of destination ), respectively, of the relation, and G is called its graph.

A binary operation is a binary function where the sets X, Y, and Z are all equal ; binary operations are often used to define algebraic structures.

In linear algebra, a bilinear transformation is a binary function where the sets X, Y, and Z are all vector spaces and the derived functions f < sup > x </ sup > and f < sub > y </ sub > are all linear transformations.

If X and Y are Banach spaces over the same ground field K, the set of all continuous K-linear maps T: X → Y is denoted by B ( X, Y ).

The Bessel functions of the second kind, denoted by Y < sub > α </ sub >( x ), occasionally denoted instead by N < sub > α </ sub >( x ), are solutions of the Bessel differential equation.

Both J < sub > α </ sub >( x ) and Y < sub > α </ sub >( x ) are holomorphic functions of x on the complex plane cut along the negative real axis.

The CDC thus only recommends vaccination for: 1 ) All laboratory and field personnel who are working with Y. pestis organisms resistant to antimicrobials, 2 ) People engaged in aerosol experiments with Y. pestis and 3 ) People engaged in field operations in areas with enzootic plague where preventing exposure is not possible ( such as some disaster areas ).

The following is a typical reaction scheme, where C represents the catalyst, X and Y are reactants, and Z is the product of the reaction of X and Y:

* In stem-based definition, A refers to the most inclusive clade containing X, Y, etc., and their common ancestor, down to where Z branches off below A. Taxa are included between the node of A and down to ( but not including ) the branching point to Z ; that is, the stem of A.

In digital-video and still-image color spaces such as Y ' CbCr, the luma and chrominance components are digital sample values.

The initials IS stand for " Investment and Saving equilibrium " but since 1937 have been used to represent the locus of all equilibria where total spending ( consumer spending + planned private investment + government purchases + net exports ) equals an economy's total output ( equivalent to real income, Y, or GDP ).

Members of Parliament are styled Yang Berhormat (" Honourable ") with the initials Y. B.

The initials D and R ( for Death Rock ) is sometimes part of a crossbone logo, accompanied by other initials, such as C and A for California, N and Y for New York, or G and R for Germany.

These letters according to Rashad Khalifa are initials used as code of the Quran that occur in multiples of 19 similar to all the other suras beginning with initials, as per his findings letter “ Y ” occurs in this sura 237 times, while the letter “ S ” ( Seen ) occurs 48 times.

* The gold-crowned F and the arrows () represent Ferdinand II of Aragon, while the Y and the yoke () represent Ysabel, i. e., Isabella I of Castile who were the Catholic monarchs when Puerto Rico was discovered.

The Y in the abbreviation is from the old spelling Ysabel.

In Welsh, the shortened form Y Fenni may have come into use for a very short period after about the 15th century, although pronounced similarly in English or Welsh the English spelling Abergavenny is in general use.

Because of King Ludwig's passion for everything Hellenic, the German name for Bavaria today is spelled " Bayern ", while the language spoken there has retained its original spelling " Bairisch "— note the I versus the " Hellenic " Y.

The original Royal Navy of World War I spelling alphabet differed more from the later NATO phonetic alphabet than the RAF radiotelephony spelling alphabet, with its use of the words " Apples " for " A ", " Butter " for " B ", " Duff " for " D ", " Pudding " for " P ", " Queenie " for " Q ", " Tommy " for " T ", " Vinegar " for " V ", " Willie " for " W ", " Xerxes " for " X ", and " Yellow " for " Y.

In addition, McKay claimed that Drosnin had used the flexibility of Hebrew orthography to his advantage, freely mixing classic ( no vowels, Y and W strictly consonant ) and modern ( Y and W used to indicate i and u vowels ) modes, as well as variances in spelling of K and T, to reach the desired meaning.

Tonal spelling, Gwoyeu Romatzyh's most distinctive feature, was first suggested to Y. R.

The store was supposed to be named Mervin's, but the architect suggested that a spelling with a " Y " instead of an " I " would be more visually appealing.

Exceptions are phone directories ; IJ is always collated as Y here because in many Dutch family names Y is used where modern spelling would require IJ.

Moreover, when the maternal surname begins with an i vowel sound, written with either the vowel I ( Ibarra ), the vowel Y ( Ybarra archaic spelling ) or the combination Hi + consonant ( Higueras ), Spanish euphony substitutes e in place of y, thus the example of the Spanish statesman Eduardo Dato e Iradier ( 1856 – 1921 ).