Ahmad Zahir ( – Aḥmad Zāhir ; 14 June 1946 – 14 June 1979 ) was a singer, songwriter, and composer from Afghanistan.

* Ẓahīr ud-Dīn Muḥammad Bābur ( 1483-1531 ), founder of the Mughal Empire

Bāburnāma ( Chagatai /;´, literally: " Book of Babur " or " Letters of Babur "; alternatively known as Tuzk-e Babri ) is the name given to the memoirs of Ẓahīr ud-Dīn Muḥammad Bābur ( 1483-1530 ), founder of the Mughal Empire and a great-great-great-grandson of Timur.

Abū Hamīd bin Abū Bakr Ibrāhīm ( 1145-1146-c. 1221 ; ), better known by his pen-names Farīd ud-Dīn ( فریدالدین ) and ‘ Attār ( عطار-" the perfumer "), was a Persian Muslim poet, theoretician of Sufism, and hagiographer from Nīshāpūr who had an abiding influence on Persian poetry and Sufism.

In 1149, the Ghaznavid ruler Bahram Shāh poisoned a local Ghūrid leader, Quṭb ud-Dīn, who had taken refuge in the city of Ghazna after a family quarrel.

In 1149 the Ghaznavid ruler Bahram Shāh poisoned a local Ghūrid leader, Quṭb ud-Dīn, who had taken refuge in the city of Ghazna after a family quarrel.

During the 15th century this dynasty gave rise to a golden age in Persian manuscript painting, including renowned painters such as Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād, but also a multitude of workshops and patrons.

In 994 he was involved in aiding Nuh II of the Samanids against internal uprisings and defeated the rebels at Balkh and then at Nishapur, thereby earning for himself the title of Nāsir ud-Dīn (" Hero of the Faith ") and for his son Mahmud the title of Governor of Khorasan and Saif ud-Dawlah (" Sword of the State ").

During the same year that al-Ḥākim disappeared in 1021, Hamza went into retreat and delegated the third leading figure, Baha ' u d-Dīn as-Samuqī (" al-Muqtana Baha ’ ud-Dīn ") to continue the missionary movement.

Ab ' ul Hasan Yamīn ud-Dīn < u > Kh </ u > usrow ( 1253 – 1325 CE ) (; ), better known as Amīr < u > Kh </ u > usrow ( also < u > Kh </ u > usrau, < u > Kh </ u > usro ) Dehlawī ( meaning Amir Khusrow of Delhi ) (; ), was an Indian musician, scholar and poet.

His father, Amīr Sayf ud-Dīn Mahmūd, was a Turkic officer and a member of the Lachin tribe of Transoxania, themselves belonging to the Kara-Khitais .< ref name = Iranica > A.

Ahmad Sanjar ( Mu ' iz ud-Dīn Ahmad-e Sanjar ; (; ; 1085 – May 8, 1157 ) was the sultan of the Great Seljuq Empire from 1118 to 1153.

Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād ( c. 1450 – c. 1535 ), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad (), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid periods.

* Ḳhāliq Bārī a versified glossary of Persian, Arabic, and Hindawi words and phrases attributed to Amir Khusrau, but most probably written in 1622 in Gwalior by Ẓiyā ud-Dīn Ḳhusrau

** Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād, leader of the Herat school.

Noureddine Morceli (, Nūr ud-Dīn Mursilī ; born February 28, 1970 in Ténès, Chlef Province ) is a retired Algerian athlete, winner of the 1500 m run at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

An ethnic Persian, al-Afghani claimed to be an Afghan in order to present himself as a Sunni Muslim and escape oppression by the Iranian ruler Nāṣer ud-Dīn Shāh.

File: Kamal-ud-din Bihzad 001. jpg | Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād, The construction of castle Khornaq in al-Hira ( c. 1494-1495 )

Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād gives advice to a respected Sufi mystic.

After months of chaos in Kabul, Mohammad Akbar Khan secured local control and in April 1843 his father Dost Mohammad, who had been released by the British, returned to the throne in Afghanistan.

During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, some British officials suggested restoring Peshawar to Dost Mohammad, in return for his support against the rebellious sepoys of the Bengal Army, but this view was rejected by British political officers on the North West frontier, who believed that Dost Mohammad would see this as a sign of weakness and turn against the British.

Habibullah Khan, Abdur Rahman Khan's eldest son and child of a slave mother, kept a close watch on the palace intrigues revolving around his father's more distinguished wife ( a granddaughter of Dost Mohammad ), who sought the throne for her own son.

Until 1946 Zahir Shah ruled with the assistance of his uncle Sardar Mohammad Hashim Khan, who held the post of Prime Minister and continued the policies of Nadir Shah.

On 27 April 1978, the PDPA, led by Nur Mohammad Taraki, Babrak Karmal and Amin Taha overthrew the government of Mohammad Daoud, who was assassinated along with all his family members in a bloody military coup.

" Islamists " who have spoken out against the use of the term insisting they are merely " Muslims ", include Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah, the spiritual mentor of Hizbullah, and Abbassi Madani, leader of the Algerian Islamic Salvation Front.

Only three other players have achieved this feat more than once: Sir Gary Sobers, Mushtaq Mohammad and Jacques Kallis, who have each done it twice.

In 1826, the kingdom was claimed by Dost Mohammad Khan and taken from him by the British Indian Army in 1839, who installed the unpopular Shah Shuja.

Akbar Khan took to the throne from 1842 to 1845 who was followed by Dost Mohammad Khan.

In his position as Revolutionary Council chairman Karmal was succeeded by Haji Mohammad Chamkani, who was not a member of the PDPA.

The targets were Mohammad Yusuf al-Najjar ( Abu Yusuf ), head of Fatah's intelligence arm, which ran Black September, according to Morris ; Kamal Adwan, who headed the PLO's so-called Western Sector, which controlled PLO action inside Israel ; and Kamal Nassir, the PLO spokesman.

General Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan Qizilbash, ( Urdu: آغا محمد یحیی خان قزلباش ; February 4, 1917 – August 10, 1980 ), was the senior Army Commander who was the third President of Pakistan, and the military dictator from 1969 until the dissolution of East-Pakistan, in December 16, 1971.

Examples include Muhammad Ali, formerly Cassius Clay ; Ivan Aguéli, who became Abd al-Hadi Aqhili ; Cat Stevens, who became Yusuf Islam ; and Yousuf Youhana, who became Mohammad Yousef.

Mohammad Daoud Khan, the President of the Republic of Afghanistan from 1973 to 1978, was ousted during the Saur Revolution ( April Revolution ) following the death of Mir Akbar Khyber, a Parchamite politician from the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan ( PDPA ) who died under mysterious circumstances.

Karmal was succeeded by Haji Mohammad Chamkani, who was not a member of the PDPA.

Because of Nasser's doubts about the former and his lack of respect for the governments who sponsored the ALA, he offered his services to the Arab Higher Committee led by Mohammad Amin al-Husayni, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem.

After the death of the Governor of Isfahan, who had become his supporter, pressure from the clergy of the province led to the Shah, Mohammad Shah Qajar, ordering the Báb to Tehran in January, 1847.

Mir Jahandar Shah would hand over his allies to Mohammad Afzal Khan this angered Sher Ali Khan and his deputy in Akhcha, Faiz Muhammad Khan who went into battle at Gulaugan against Mir Jahandar Shah and defeated him.

Upon the capture of Jerusalem by the victorious Caliph Omar, Omar immediately headed to the Temple Mount with his advisor, Ka ' ab al-Ahbar, a formerly Jewish rabbi who had converted to Islam, in order to find the holy site of the " Furthest Mosque " or Al Masjid al Aqsa which was mentioned in the Quran and specified in the Hadiths of being in Jerusalem. Ka ' ab al-Ahbar suggested to Caliph Omar to build the Dome of the Rock monument on the site that Ka ' ab believed to be the Biblical Holy of the Holies, arguing that this site is where Mohammad ascended to heaven during the Isra and Mi ' raj miracle.

Mohammad Amin al-Husayni founded the Jerusalem branch of the Syrian-based ' Arab Club ' ( El-Nadi al-arabi ), which then vied with the Nashashibi-sponsored ' Literary Club ' ( Al-Muntada al-Adabi ) for influence over public opinion, and he soon became its President.

The princely state of Bahawalpur was founded in 1802 by Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan II after the breakup of the Durrani Empire.

The state was founded in 1802 by Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan Abbasi after the breakup of the Durrani Empire.

The school followed the teachings of Iraqi-born Ayatollah Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr, who founded the Dawa movement in Najaf, Iraq during the early 1960s.

On April 25, 1977, SIMI was founded in Aligarh, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, with Mohammad Ahmadullah Siddiqi as its founding president.

The university was first founded in 1965 with the name Aryamehr Technical University by Dr. Mohammad Ali Mojtahedi ( محمدعلي مجتهدی ).

According to medieval Arab sources, the city of Ganja was founded in 859-60 by Mohammad b. Khaled b. Yazid b. Mazyad, the Arab governor of the region in the reign of the caliph Al-Mutawakkil, and so-called because of a treasure unearthed there.

The university was first founded by Habib Nafisi in 1958 and then developed by Dr. Mohammad Ali Mojtahedi, during the reign of the Pahlavi dynasty.

It was founded in 1941 by Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah in Delhi, India.

The semi-independent principality Mishar Yurt was founded by Hordian Mohammad Shirin beg.

The new city was founded and financed during the Qajar era by an Iranian Georgian Yusef Khan Gorji, a pro-Iranian Georgian warlord given refuge by Agha Mohammad Khan ( Persian: محمد خان قاجار )‎‎ ( 1742 – 1797 ) following a territorial dispute with his cousins who were supported by Imperial Russian Empress Catherine the Great.

It is a splinter-group of the original Jatiya Party, that was founded by the military dictator Hussain Mohammad Ershad.

It is a splinter-group of the original Jatiya Party, that was founded by the former President of Bangladesh Hossain Mohammad Ershad.

The National Front of Iran or Jebhe Melli is a political opposition party founded by Mohammad Mossadegh and other secular Iranian leaders of nationalist, socially liberal, and social-democratic political orientation who had been educated in France in the late 1940s.

Mellat Iran was far more fervently nationalist than the former party, and strongly supported and was allied with the national movement of Mohammad Mossadegh, who had founded the National Front of Iran ( Jebhe Melli ) with other Iranian nationalist leaders.

Rastakhiz Party (" Resurgence party ", also Hizb-i Rastakhiz ) was founded on March 2, 1975 by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran.

Noor Muhammad Inter College was founded by Noor Mohammad Seth, In 2007 a modern zaidpur gate with the height of 40 ft was designed and erected by his nephew Fakhruddin Usmani and daughter Sabra Fakhruddin during his visit from Karachi, Pakistan.

From the early years of Islam, numerous governments have been founded as " Islamic ", beginning most notably with the Caliphate established by Mohammad himself and including subsequent governments ruled under the direction of a caliph ( meaning, " successor " to the prophet Mohammad ).