Access to the reserve is determined by the conditions written into the 1975 Energy Policy and Conservation Act ( EPCA ), primarily to counter a severe supply interruption.

Such bills included authoring the Teacher's for Tomorrow ’ s Careers Act with New Jersey Democrat Rush Holt, the Fair Care for the Uninsured Act with Illinois Democrat Dan Lipinski, Rural Access to Emergency Services Act with North Dakota Democrat Earl Pomeroy, the Clean Alternatives for Energy Independence Act with Democrat Colorado Mark Udall, the Emergency Wetlands Loan Act with California Democrat Mike Thompson, the Child Support Enforcement Act with California Democrat Juanita Millender-McDonald, SLAM Act with Oregon Democrat Darlene Hooley to increase penalties on those who traffic and sell meth to our young people.

" SPARC Open Access Newsletter, no.

The 13 original signatories of the Budapest Open Access Initiative included some of the world's early leaders in the open access movement: Leslie Chan of Bioline International ; Darius Cuplinskas, Melissa Hagemann, Rima Kupryte and István Rév of Open Society Institute ; Michael Eisen of the Public Library of Science ; Fred Friend of the University College London ; Yana Genova of Next Page Foundation ; Jean-Claude Guédon of the Université de Montréal and Open Society Institute ; Stevan Harnad of the University of Southampton / Université du Québec à Montréal ; Rick Johnson of the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition ( SPARC ); Manfredi La Manna of the Electronic Society for Social Scientists ; Monika Segbert, Electronic Information for Libraries ( eIFL. net ) Project consultant ; Sidnei de Souza, Informatics Director at CRIA, Bioline International ; Peter Suber, Professor of Philosophy, Earlham College and The Free Online Scholarship Newsletter ; Jan Velterop of BioMed Central.

Access to the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the National Science Foundation ( NSF ) developed the Computer Science Network ( CSNET ) and again in 1986 when NSFNET provided access to supercomputer sites in the United States from research and education organizations.

* Dorjderem, Amarbayasgalan " Public Access to Information, Mongolia's Situation Analysis " Science, Communication & Information Section Mongolian National Commission for UNESCO.

The pioneers of Open Access journals are BioMed Central and the Public Library of Science ( PLoS ).

The initiatives of the Public Library of Science in the United States have initiated similar proposals in Europe, most notably the " Berlin Declaration " developed by the German Max Planck Society, which has also pledged grant support for author charges ( see also the “ Budapest Open Access Initiative ”).

" The Public Library of Science — Open Access from the Ground Up.

" Intro to Open Access: The Public Library of Science.

Access to all articles on the Science website is free if the request comes from an IP address of a subscribing institution.

A new peer-reviewed journal of Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food began publishing in 2009.

* Popular Science article: Space Access ' Space Plane-January 1998

The university heavily recruits students in order to obtain financial aid on their behalf, such as the Academic Competitiveness Grant, Federal Pell Grant, National Science & Mathematics Access to Retain Talent Grant ( National SMART Grant ), Federal Direct Student Loan Program, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant, Federal Direct PLUS Loans, Federal Perkins Loan, and the Wounded Warrior Project .. For the 2008-2009 fiscal year, the University of Phoenix student body received more Pell Grants ($ 656. 9 million ) than that of any other university.

The term is frequently used to distinguish this aspect of Open Science from the related but rather independent developments commonly labeled as Open Source, Open Access, Open Data and so forth.

Also located at the Park is the Technology Information Access Center ( now become Science and Technology Knowledge Service Center or STKS ), a provider of on-line information services, including access to relevant databases.

1985-Atlanta, USA ( 2, 000 participants ); 1986 – Paris, France ( 2, 800 participants ); 1987 – Washington DC, USA ( 6, 300 participants ); 1988 – Stockholm, Sweden ( 7, 500 participants ); 1989 – Montreal, Canada, The Scientific and Social Challenge of AIDS ( 12, 000 participants ); 1990 – San Francisco, USA, AIDS in the Nineties: From Science to Policy ( 11, 000 participants ); 1991 – Florence, Italy, Science Challenging AIDS ( 8, 000 participants ); 1992 – Amsterdam, The Netherlands, A World United Against AIDS ( 8, 000 participants ); 1993 – Berlin, Germany ; 1994 – Yokohama, Japan ; The Global Challenge of AIDS: Together for the Future ( 10, 000 participants ); 1996 – Vancouver, Canada, One World One Hope ( 15, 000 participants ); 1998 – Geneva, Switzerland, Bridging the Gap ( 15, 000 participants including 1, 400 media ); 2000 – Durban, South Africa, Breaking the Silence ( 12, 000 participants, 1, 300 media ); 2002 – Barcelona, Spain, Knowledge and Commitment for Action ( 18, 500 participants ); 2004 – Bangkok, Thailand Access for All ( 18, 500 and 2, 600 media ); 2006 – Toronto, Canada, Time to Deliver ( 26, 000 participants ); 2008 – Mexico City, Mexico, Universal Action Now ( 20, 300 participants ); 2010 – Vienna, Austria, Rights Here, Right Now ( 19, 300 participants ).

* Directory of Open Access Journals: search Science of Tsunami Hazards :" http :// www. doaj. org.

* Directory of Open Access Journals: search Science of Tsunami Hazards

The Science Commons Open Access Data Protocol was a method for ensuring that scientific databases can be legally integrated with one another.

Yukon College offers certificates, diplomas and degrees through 5 academic areas-the School of Access, School of Science, Trades and Technology, School of Health, Education and Human Services, School of Liberal Arts, and the School of Management, Tourism and Hospitality.

Ashburner was also one of the signatories of the first open letter to Science in 2001 calling for a centralized, open repository of the scientific literature, and subsequently became a strong advocate of Open Access publishing, speaking out for this cause in the scientific literature and popular media.

He also provided written evidence to the UK Parliament Select Committee on Science and Technology supporting Open Access publishing and served on the initial advisory board of UK PubMed Central, the first global mirror site of the PubMed Central repository of freely available biological literature.

Bletchley Campus teaches Access ; Art, Design & Media ; Beauty & Holistic Therapy ; Floristry, GCSEs & A Levels ; Hairdressing ; Hotel, Catering & Hospitality ; Motor Vehicle & Motor Sport ; Sports Science.

* JK Science Journal of Medical Education & Research ( Open Access )

* Towards pervasive computing in health care – A literature review, article in BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making ( Open Access journal ) by Carsten Orwat, Andreas Graefe and Timm Faulwasser.

* Access to full article for free through Wiley Online Library

* Opportunistic Spectrum Access ( AKA Smart radio, see also related article Frequency-hopping spread spectrum )

This is an Open Access article: verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permitted in all media for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the article's original URL

* Access to over 40 online article databases that contain millions of published articles from magazines, scholarly journals, encyclopedias, and other sources

* Access the Linux kernel using the Procfs An IBM developerWorks article by M. Tim Jones

Guillemets are often used on buttons that enable forward and backward navigation across a set of items ( for example in VB, MS Access, email clients, article comment sections, etc ).

* Access Excellence Classic Collection article on DNA structure.

At the same time, Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access and OneNote, both 2007 and 2010, are also backward compatible with their 97-2003 file formats and features in the same manner.

There are also numerous community and special interest stations, including Dublin City FM ( 103. 2 MHz ), Dublin South FM ( 93. 9 MHz ), Liffey Sound FM ( 96. 4 MHz ), Near FM ( 90. 3 MHz ), Phoenix FM ( 92. 5 MHz ), Raidió na Life ( 106. 4 MHz ) and West Dublin Access Radio ( 96. 0 MHz ).

DECT has also been used for Fixed Wireless Access as a substitute for copper pairs in the " last mile " in countries such as India and South Africa.

The expansion of the IMAP acronym also changed to the Internet Message Access Protocol

Although CICS was the most common use of the 3270, you could also program the 3270 terminal with BTAM ( Basic Telecommunications Access Method ) via BAL ( Basic Assembler Language ) written as transients ( somewhat similar to DLL's today ).

The Subnetwork Access Protocol ( SNAP ) allows EtherType values to be used to specify the protocol being transported atop IEEE 802. 2, and also allows vendors to define their own protocol value spaces.

* RFC 4520 ( also BCP 64 )-Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ( IANA ) Considerations for the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ( LDAP ) ( replaced RFC 3383 )

* RFC 4521 ( also BCP 118 )-Considerations for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ( LDAP ) Extensions

ATM can also use a Presentation ( PSAP ) and Session ( SSAP ) Access Point, but these may also be unspecified ; this is up to the application.

MAXC was also a backronym for Multiple Access Xerox Computer.

On the business side, Skanova Access and Cygate are also used.

TACS was also used in Japan under the name Japanese Total Access Communication ( JTAC ).

Search warrants were also expanded, with the Act amending Title III of the Stored Communications Access Act to allow the FBI to gain access to stored voicemail through a search warrant, rather than through the more stringent wiretap laws.

The technology described in UMTS is sometimes also referred to as Freedom of Mobile Multimedia Access ( FOMA ) or 3GSM.

Work is also progressing on improving the uplink transfer speed with the High-Speed Uplink Packet Access ( HSUPA ).

UMTS also specifies the Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network ( UTRAN ), which is composed of multiple base stations, possibly using different terrestrial air interface standards and frequency bands.

National Semiconductor also produced related support chips like Floating Point Units ( FPUs ), Memory Management Units ( MMUs ), and Direct Memory Access ( DMA ) controllers.

Access control readers may also be classified by the type of identification technology.

In any access control model, the entities that can perform actions in the system are called subjects, and the entities representing resources to which access may need to be controlled are called objects ( see also Access Control Matrix ).

* ANSI X3. 139-1987, Media Access Control ( MAC ) — also ISO 9314-2

The Quick Access Panel was also added to the mini mode in version 10 but was entirely removed in version 11.

Access to variables is also slower in an interpreter because the mapping of identifiers to storage locations must be done repeatedly at run-time rather than at compile time.

The form factor is also used by the Common Interface form of Conditional Access Modules for DVB broadcasts, and by Panasonic for their professional " P2 " video acquisition memory cards.

Access to reproductive health care also demands what UNFPA calls reproductive health commodity security, the ability for all individuals to obtain and use affordable, quality reproductive health supplies of their choice whenever they need them.