In 1549, the institution of the Audiencia in Santa Fe de Bogotá gave that city the status of capital of New Granada, which comprised in large part what is now territory of Colombia.

* 1549 – Ferdinando I de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( d. 1609 )

* 1625 – Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas, Spanish historian ( b. 1549 )

* Translation ; Beaugué, Jean de, History of the Campaigns of 1548 and 1549, ( 1707 )

* April 11 – Marguerite de Navarre, queen of Henry II of Navarre ( d. 1549 )

* November 11 – Philippe de Mornay, French writer ( b. 1549 )

* February 17 – Ferdinando I de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( b. 1549 )

* March 29 – Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas, Spanish historian ( b. 1549 )

* Ferdinando I de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( 1549 – 1609 ), grand duke in 1587

* Valladolid, 29 April 1549, Colección de documentos para la historia de la formación social de Hispano-América, ed.

He was also ordered to marry Ines off, which he did, upon his return to Chile in 1549, to one of his captains, Rodrigo de Quiroga.

* Casa de Montejo ( 1549 )

The English troops abandoned their occupation of Haddington in September 1549 and Paul de Thermes and Arran walked in.

Principally, by Giovanni Boccaccio ( 1313 – 1375 ), author of The Decameron ( 1353 )— one hundred novelle told by ten people, seven women and three men, fleeing the Black Death by escaping from Florence to the Fiesole hills, in 1348 ; and by the French Queen, Marguerite de Navarre ( 1492 – 1549 ), Marguerite de Valois, et.

* Marguerite de Navarre ( 1492 – 1549 ), wife of Henry II of Navarre

* Ferdinando I de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( 1549 – 1609, grand-duke from 1604 )

Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Troyes ( 1549 ).

The first Governor-General appointed by John III was Tomé de Sousa, who in 1549 founded the city of Bahia ( known at the time as São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos, Holy Saviour of the Bay of All Saints ).

In 1526, he married Marguerite of Angoulême who became known as Marguerite de Navarre ( 11 April 1492-21 December 1549 ) and had issue:

The famous manifesto of the Pléiade, the Défense et illustration de la langue française ( Defense and Illustration of the French Language, 1549 ), was at once a complement and a refutation of Sébillet's treatise.