:= " Intervocalic ( inherited from Latin ) became in Italian " ( e. g. in caballum, dēbet > cavallo ' horse ', deve ' owe ( 3sg.

The Liberal Unionists owe their origins to the conversion of William Ewart Gladstone to the cause of Irish Home Rule ( i. e. limited self government for Ireland ).

It ensured that an indentured servant ( or anyone bound to service of labor to a master, e. g., a slave ), would owe to their master their labor ; and, if they left their indentured service or bound labor unlawfully, the labor they produced, either for themselves ( i. e., self employed ), or for anyone else, would be the converted goods that they unlawfully took, from the rightful owner, their master.

In either case the debtor must owe the creditor at least £ 750 and the claim must be for a liquidated sum, i. e. a fixed sum of money ( not, for example, damages ).

Peripheral neuropathies may cause generalised or localised sensory ataxia ( e. g. a limb only ) depending on the extent of the neuropathic involvement.

Such modifications can also determine the localization of the protein, e. g., the addition of long hydrophobic groups can cause a protein to bind to a phospholipid membrane.

He reasons that, i ) if we knew the nature of this power, then the mind-body divide would seem totally unmysterious to us ; ii ) if we had immediate knowledge of this mysterious power, then we would be able to intuitively explain why it is that we can control some parts of our bodies ( e. g., our hands or tongues ), and not others ( e. g., the liver or heart ); iii ) we have no immediate knowledge of the powers which allow an impulse of volition to create an action ( e. g., of the " muscles, and nerves, and animal spirits " which are the immediate cause of an action ).

When a specific allophone ( from a set of allophones that correspond to a phoneme ) must be selected in a given context ( i. e. using a different allophone for a phoneme will cause confusion or make the speaker sound non-native ), the allophones are said to be complementary ( i. e. the allophones complement each other, and one is not used in a situation where the usage of another is standard ).

If BCG is accidentally given to an immunocompromised patient ( e. g., an infant with SCID ), it can cause disseminated or life-threatening infection.

There were long-running claims of corruption and administrative decay within Labour at local level ( the North-East of England was to become a cause célèbre ), and concerns that experienced and able Labour MPs could be deselected ( i. e., lose the Labour Party nomination ) by those wanting to put into a safe seat their friends, family or members of their own Labour faction.

Hypomanic episodes do not go to the full extremes of mania ( i. e., do not usually cause severe social or occupational impairment, and are without psychosis ), and this can make bipolar II more difficult to diagnose, since the hypomanic episodes may simply appear as a period of successful high productivity and is reported less frequently than a distressing, crippling depression.

See, e. g., Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States, ( giving federal courts the authority to fashion common law rules with respect to issues of federal power, in this case negotiable instruments backed by the federal government ); see also International News Service v. Associated Press, 248 U. S. 215 ( 1918 ) ( creating a cause of action for misappropriation of " hot news " that lacks any statutory grounding, but that is one of the handful of federal common law actions that survives today ); National Basketball Association v. Motorola, Inc., 105 F. 3d 841, 843-44, 853 ( 2d Cir.

While other conditions may cause a moderate deterioration ( e. g., dementia and delirium ) or transient interruption ( e. g., grand mal and petit mal seizures ) of consciousness, they are not included in this category.

In attempt to wake comatose patients, some hospitals treat their patients by either reversing the cause of comatose ( i. e. glucose shock if low sugar ), giving medication to stop brain swelling, or inducing hypothermia.

Catalysts may affect the reaction environment favorably, or bind to the reagents to polarize bonds, e. g. acid catalysts for reactions of carbonyl compounds, or form specific intermediates that are not produced naturally, such as osmate esters in osmium tetroxide-catalyzed dihydroxylation of alkenes, or cause lysis of reagents to reactive forms, such as atomic hydrogen in catalytic hydrogenation.

Control engineering is the engineering discipline that focuses on the modeling of a diverse range of dynamic systems ( e. g. mechanical systems ) and the design of controllers that will cause these systems to behave in the desired manner.

Low-carbohydrate diets are sometimes ketogenic ( i. e. they restrict carbohydrate intake sufficiently to cause ketosis ).

Keynesians argue that in a modern industrial economy, many prices are sticky downward or downward inflexible, so that instead of prices for non-oil-related goods falling in this story, a supply shock would cause a recession, i. e., rising unemployment and falling gross domestic product.

There was, however, some suggestion that post dive fatigue is due to sub-clinical decompression sickness ( DCS ) ( i. e. micro bubbles in the blood insufficient to cause symptoms of DCS ); the fact that the study mentioned was conducted in a dry chamber with an ideal decompression profile may have been sufficient to reduce sub-clinical DCS and prevent fatigue in both nitrox and air divers.

* If a pure function is called with parameters that cause no side-effects, the result is constant with respect to that parameter list ( sometimes called referential transparency ), i. e. if the pure function is again called with the same parameters, the same result will be returned ( this can enable caching optimizations such as memoization ).

These included strikes against leading Jordanian politicians, as a means of exacting vengeance and raising the price for attacking the Palestinian movement ; and also, most controversially, for " international operations " ( e. g. the Munich Olympics attack ), intended both to put pressure on the US, European countries and Israel, and to raise the visibility of the Palestinian cause, and to upstage radical rivals such as the PFLP.

For subject matter jurisdiction, the claims in the case must either: ( 1 ) raise a Federal Question ( i. e., a cause of action or defense arising under the Constitution, a Federal statute, or the law of admiralty ); or have diversity of parties ( i. e., all of the defendants are from a different state than the Plaintiff ), and have an amount in controversy that exceeds a monetary threshold ( which changes from time to time, but is $ 75, 000 as of 2011 ).

Changes in an environmental variable ( e. g. human nutrition ) may cause different genes to be gene expression | expressed during childhood.

* Situations where the possible return is a secondary reason for the wager / purchase ( e. g. buying a raffle ticket to support a charitable cause )

* Most Reformation and post-Reformation churches use the term Catholic ( often with a lower-case c ) to refer to the belief that all Christians are part of one Church regardless of denominational divisions ; e. g., Chapter XXV of the Westminster Confession of Faith refers to the " catholic or universal Church ".

Another problem was that universal claims ( e. g. "( all ) philosophers are mortal ") are problematic in terms of verification.

While government regulation of the use of this professional title is less universal than for " dietician ", the field is supported by many high-level academic programs, up to and including the Doctoral level, and has its own voluntary certification board, professional associations, and peer-reviewed journals, e. g. the American Society for Nutrition and the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

“ First, the substance of a thing is peculiar to it and does not belong to any other thing .” ( Z. 13 1038b10 ), i. e. not universal and we know this is essence.

The term " weakly universal " is sometimes used to distinguish a system ( e. g. a cellular automaton ) whose universality is achieved only by modifying the standard definition of Turing machine so as to include input streams with infinitely many 1s.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, Ultramontanism achieved victory over conciliarism at the First Vatican Council with the pronouncement of papal infallibility ( the ability of the pope to define dogmas free from error ex cathedra ) and of papal supremacy, i. e., supreme, full, immediate, and universal ordinary jurisdiction of the Pope.

Some of the most common " universal wastes " are: fluorescent light bulbs, some specialty batteries ( e. g. lithium or lead containing batteries ), cathode ray tubes, and mercury-containing devices.

In this narrower definition, universal algebra can be seen as a special branch of model theory, in which we are typically dealing with structures having operations only ( i. e. the type can have symbols for functions but not for relations other than equality ), and in which the language used to talk about these structures uses equations only.

However, it can also refer to the concept of such a language being determined by international consensus, including even a standardized natural language ( e. g., International English ), and has also been connected to the project of constructing a universal language.

Aristotle in e. g. Physics IV 6-9 had argued against the existence of the void and his views commanded near universal endorsement by philosophers and scientists up to the 17th century.

* The effects of measurement have a propagation speed not exceeding some universal limit ( e. g. the speed of light ).

Although Kluckholn was using language that was popular at the time ( e. g. " savage tribe ") but which is now considered antiquated and coarse by most anthropologists, his point was that although there may be no universal moral standards, anthropological research reveals that the fact that people have moral standards is a universal.

where is the solubility constant for the solute particles with the molar surface area A, is the solubility constant for substance with molar surface area tending to zero ( i. e., when the particles are large ), γ is the surface tension of the solute particle in the solvent, A < sub > m </ sub > is the molar surface area of the solute ( in m < sup > 2 </ sup >/ mol ), R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature.

* Zuse, Konrad ( 1943 ), " Ansätze einer Theorie des allgemeinen Rechnens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Aussagenkalküls und dessen Anwendung auf Relaisschaltungen ", ( i. e. Inception of a universal theory of computation with special consideration of the propositional calculus and its application to relay circuits.

These commercial indicators ( e. g., universal indicator and Hydrion papers ) are used when only rough knowledge of pH is necessary.

In his doctrine of syllogisms he brought forward the proof for the conversion of universal affirmative judgments, differed from Aristotle here and there in the laying down and arranging the modi of the syllogisms, partly in the proof of them, partly in the doctrine of mixture, i. e. of the influence of the modality of the premises upon the modality of the conclusion.

: Written SeP ( e comes from ne-go, Latin for " I deny "; the first vowel is taken, since it is universal )

This process turns out to be capable of universal computation ( i. e. being able to execute any algorithm and to interpret any other universal machine ) because copying bits can conditionally modify the code ahead to be executed.

Although Boyd ’ s 1999 essay was directed at “ universal banking ” that permitted commercial banks to own equity interests in non-financial firms ( i. e., “ commercial firms ”), the essay was interpreted more broadly to mean that “ expanding bank powers, by, for example, allowing nonbank firms to affiliate with banks, prior to undertaking reforms limiting TBTF-like coverage for uninsured bank creditors is putting the ‘ cart before the horse .’”

In describing the “ transformation of the U. S. financial services industry ” from 1975-2000 ( i. e., from after the “ revolution in banking ” described by Mayer in 1974 to the effective date of the GLBA ), Arthur Wilmarth described how during the 1990s, despite remaining bank holding companies, J. P. Morgan & Co. and Bankers Trust “ built financial profiles similar to securities firms with a heavy emphasis on trading and investments .” In 1993, Helen Garten described the transformation of the same companies into “ wholesale banks ” similar to European “ universal banks .”

Through the use of this technique, practitioners believe that they are transferring universal energy ( i. e., reiki ) in the form of qi ( Japanese: ki ) through the palms, which allows for self-healing and a state of equilibrium.

On Aristotle's view, the universal humanity is the same in all humans ( i. e., all humans have that exact same type in common ); and this allows us to form a concept of humanity that applies to all humans.