* BCS theory predicts the dependence of the value of the energy gap E at temperature T on the critical temperature T < sub > c </ sub >.

In non-polar solvents such as hexane, no charge-transfer complexes is formed, and the solution appears violet ( λ < sub > max </ sub > = 520-540 nm ) since the energy gap in I < sub > 2 </ sub > in non-polar solvents is essentially the same as that in the gas phase.

Furthermore, insulating materials such as silicon dioxide ( SiO < sub > 2 </ sub >), when exposed to photons with energy greater than the band gap, release free electrons and holes which subsequently cause adverse charging.

If an atom is already in the excited state, it may be perturbed by the passage of a photon that has a frequency ν < sub > 21 </ sub > corresponding to the energy gap ΔE of the excited state to ground state transition.

The product is a function of the temperature, as the probability of getting enough thermal energy to produce a pair increases with temperature, being approximately exp (− E < sub > G </ sub >/ kT ), where k is Boltzmann's constant, T is absolute temperature and E < sub > G </ sub > is band gap.

The presence of nodes in the superconducting gap of UPt < sub > 3 </ sub > was confirmed in 1986 from the polarization dependence of the ultrasound attenuation.

In the s wave BCS theory, because pairs can be thermally excited across the gap Δ, the change in superfluid density per unit change in temperature goes as exponential behavior, exp (- Δ / k < sub > B </ sub > T ).

Simple Band Diagram with denoted vacuum energy E < sub > VAC </ sub >, conduction band E < sub > C </ sub >, Fermi energy E < sub > F </ sub >, valence band E < sub > V </ sub >, electron affinity E < sub > ea </ sub >, work function Φ and band gap E < sub > g </ sub >

There may be a gap between the solidus and liquidus ; within the gap, the substance consists of a mixture of crystals and liquid ( like a " slurry ").< ref >

Although for Z > 137, the wave function of the Dirac ground state is oscillatory, rather than bound, and there is no gap between the positive and negative energy spectra, as in the Klein paradox, more accurate calculations taking into account the effects of the finite size of the nucleus indicate that the binding energy first exceeds 2mc < sup > 2 </ sup > for Z > Z < sub > cr </ sub > ≈ 173.

Image: Corfe Castle gap 2. JPG | Corfe Castle commanding the gap in the Purbeck Hills.

gap > Elements ( Image ( i, G )); # All the elements of im G.

Image: Taum Sauk precambrian-cambrian unconformity. jpg | There is a billion-year gap in the geologic record where this 500-million-year-old dolomite nonconformably overlies 1. 5-billion-year-old rhyolite.

Image: Air Canada 777. jpg | An Air Canada Boeing 777 with thrust reversers deployed, visible as a gap in the engine nacelle

Image of Sbot mobile robot passing a gap in the Swarmbot configuration.

Image analysis is a typical domain for which a high degree of abstraction from low-level Methods is required, and where the semantic gap immediately affects the user.

Recurrent themes in his work include the reckless love of a mysterious or unknown woman ( L ' Atlantide, L ' Image, Carmen, Le Grand Jeu ), the gap between reality and the vision that someone has of it ( Crainquebille, Gribiche, Les Nouveaux Messieurs, La Kermesse héroïque ), and maternal love ( Gribiche, Visages d ' enfants, Pension Mimosas ).

Before the RISC philosophy became prominent, many computer architects tried to bridge the so called semantic gap, i. e. to design instruction sets that directly supported high-level programming constructs such as procedure calls, loop control, and complex addressing modes, allowing data structure and array accesses to be combined into single instructions.

i. e., in terms of terminology, eliminated the perceived " cruiser gap " with the Soviet Navy by redesignating the former " frigates " as " cruisers ".

Detail of the 11th century copy of Annals, the gap between the ' i ' and's ' is highlighted in the word ' Christianos '.

In 1902 Georg Andresen commented on the appearance of the first ' i ' and subsequent gap in the earliest extant, 11th century, copy of the Annals in Florence, suggesting that the text had been altered, and an ' e ' had originally been in the text, rather than this ' i '.

The more easily excited the electrons ( i. e. lower energy gap between the HOMO and the LUMO ), the longer the wavelength of light it can absorb.

Unlike in bubble sort, where the gap is constant i. e. 1.

loop until i + gap >= input. size < span style =" color: green "> // see shellsort for similar idea </ span >

In falsetto the extreme membranous edges, i. e. the edges furthest away from the middle of the gap between the folds, appear to be the only parts vibrating.

While the surcoat was being phased out, small plates of various forms and sizes ( and not always made in pairs, i. e., the plate for the sword-arm often being smaller and lighter than its the one for the off-hand ) were attached to the armour in front of the shoulders, to defend the otherwise vulnerable points where the plate defenses left a gap.

gap > i := IsomorphismPermGroup ( G ); # Find an isomorphism from G to a group of permutations

If the theory has a mass gap, i. e. there are no masses between 0 and some constant greater than zero, then vacuum expectation distributions are asymptotically independent in distant regions.

Within single-unit smooth muscle tissues, the autonomic nervous system innervates a single cell within a sheet or bundle and the action potential is propagated by gap junctions to neighboring cells such that the whole bundle or sheet contracts as a syncytium ( i. e., a multinucleate mass of cytoplasm that is not separated into cells ).

* attacca: attack or attach ; go straight on ; i. e., at the end of a movement, a direction to attach the next movement to the previous one, without a gap or pause

It is a common programming practice to use a semi-open interval for the gap pointers, i. e. the start-of-gap points to the invalid character following the last character in the first buffer, and the end-of-gap points to the first valid character in the second buffer ( or equivalently, the pointers are considered to point " between " characters ).

In 1992, the FTPA had preempted those state laws for financial derivatives covered by the CFTC ’ s “ swaps exemption .” As described in Section 1. 1. 2 above, however, a “ gap ” in the CFTC ’ s powers prohibited it from exempting futures on “ non-exempt securities .” This “ loophole ” ( which was intended to preserve the Shad-Johnson Accord ’ s prohibition on single stock futures ) meant that, before the CFMA, the CEA ’ s preemption of state gaming and “ bucket shop ” laws would not have protected a credit default swap on a “ non-exempt security ” ( i. e. an equity security or a “ non-exempt ” debt obligation that qualified as a “ security ”).

# The role of the shared noun in the embedded clause is indicated by gapping ( i. e. in the embedded clause " that I saw < u > </ u > yesterday ", a gap is left after " saw " to indicate where the shared noun would go ).

Internal conversion is favoured when the energy gap between nuclear levels is small, and is also the primary mode of de-excitation for 0 < sup >+</ sup >→ 0 < sup >+</ sup > ( i. e. E0 ) transitions.

A coenocyte functions as a single coordinated unit composed of multiple cells linked structurally and functionally, i. e. through gap junctions.

It may occur via direct contact between cells ( i. e., via gap junctions ), as in an electrical synapse, but most commonly occurs via the vesicular release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic axon terminal into the synaptic cleft, as in a chemical synapse.

The key feature here is that both review and reading have a " gap " where their objects should be ( indicated above with underscores ), and both gaps appear to function as variables bound by which book ; i. e. " Which book x did she review x without reading x ?".

This means a desirable revenue-expenditure asymmetry without a fiscal gap ( i. e. gap is closed ).

It is based on a Markov chain with two states G ( for good or gap ) and B ( for bad or burst ).

G / 116, aiming for Dog White, opened up a 1, 000-yard ( 900 m ) gap between themselves and A / 116 to their right when they landed at Easy Green instead.

To fill the gap, Carte mounted G & S revivals, Sullivan operas with different librettists, and works by other composer – librettist teams.

D, E, F, G. Obduction of an arc-trench gap ophiolite sheet by the collision of an Atlantic type continental margin with a volcanic arc.

Being unperforated means there is no " gap " in the positive cone G < sup >+</ sup >.

The 157th Division retreated from Grenoble on 21 August toward the Alps, leaving a large gap in the eastern flank of the retreating Army Group G. Army Group G now decided to sacrifice 242nd Infantry Division in Toulon as well as the 244th Infantry Division in Marseille to buy time for the rest of Army Group G to retreat trough the Rhône Valley, while the 11th Panzer Division and the 198th Infantry Division would shield the retreat in several defense-lines.

gap > G := SmallGroup ( 8, 1 ); # Set G to be a group of order 8.

Martinus J. G. Veltman, the 1999 Nobel laureate in physics, suggested the prize " bridg the gap between sense and nonsense ".

Following a long gap after Sen's works, Dhirendra Nath Ganguly ( Known as D. G ) established Indo British Film Co, the first Bengali owned production company, in 1918.

The crater Struve G overlaps the inner part of the western rim, and just to the north of this crater is a gap in the wall that connects to the Oceanus Procellarum between the rims of Russell and Eddington.

A bench consisting of Justices G. S. Singhvi and Asok Kumar Ganguly pointed out that laws enacted for achieving the goals set out in the Preamble to the Constitution were inadequate ; the benefits of welfare measures embodied in the legislation had not reached millions of poor people, and efforts to bridge the gap between rich and poor did not yield the desired results.

Students are often 18-19 because there is a one year gap ( it is optional ; you can go directly to the first year of secondary school ) between the 9th grade and gymnasium's 1st G were students typically go on a trip or go to some special easy going art and sport oriented schools called " afterschool ".

* In The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells, a " steep-walled gap " on the island is compared to " the ha-ha of an English park "