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ms: Pepi II Neferkare
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ms and II
The anomalous text, the ms. Chartres, which was even older than Harley, was destroyed in World War II, and it ascribed aurthorship to filius Urbagen ( son of Urien ).
Pepi and II
Another fragmentary example of a " donation stele ", in which the Old Kingdom pharaoh Pepi II Neferkare | Pepi II grants tax immunity to the priests of the temple of Min ( god ) | Min
Ibi's pyramid is the last ever built in Saqqara, located to the northeast of Shepseskaf's tomb and near the causeway of the pyramid of Pepi II.
It is very similar in plan, dimensions and decorations to the pyramids of the queens of Pepi II, the last great pharaoh of the Old Kingdom.
Consequently it was proposed that the pyramid was originally that of Ankhnespepi IV ( ˁnḫ-n = s ppj, " Pepi lives for her ") a wife of Pepi II, and was only later appropriated by Ibi.
Internal disorders set in during the incredibly long reign of Pepi II ( 2278 – 2184 BC ) towards the end of the dynasty.
One reason that is often quoted is the extremely long reign of Pepi II, the last major pharaoh of the 6th Dynasty.
He was traditionally thought to be the son of Pepi I and Queen Ankhesenpepi II but the South Saqqara Stone annals record that Merenre had a minimum reign of 11 years.
However, several 6th dynasty royal seals and stone blocks — the latter of which were found within the funerary temple of Queen Ankhesenpepi II, the known mother of Pepi II — were discovered in the 1999 / 2000 excavation season at Saqqara which demonstrate that she also married Merenre after Pepi I's death and became this king's chief wife.
Pepi II would, therefore, be Pepi I's grandson while Merenre was, most likely, Pepi II's father since he is known to have married Pepi II's known mother, Queen Ankhesenpepi II.
Pepi and Neferkare
The story is dated to the late New Kingdom though it was composed earlier and purports to describe the nightly exploits of Pepi II Neferkare ; some like R. S. Bianchi think that it is a work of archaizing literature and dates to the 25th dynasty referring to Shabaka Neferkare, a Kushite pharaoh.
Only Pepi II Neferkare of Ancient Egypt and Taejo of the ancient Korean kingdom of Goguryeo are claimed to have reigned longer, though these claims are disputed.
The theme of this work had previously been taken either as a lament inspired by the supposed chaos of the First Intermediate Period, or as a plea to Pepi II Neferkare depicting the fall of the Old Kingdom.
Merenre Nemtyemsaf II was briefly Pharaoh of Egypt, likely succeeding his long-lived father Pepi II Neferkare.
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