* 1260 – The Mamluks defeat the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in Palestine, marking their first decisive defeat and the point of maximum expansion of the Mongol Empire.

* 1260 – September 3 – The Mongols are defeated by the Mamluks at the Battle of Ain Jalut in Palestine, marking the first decisive defeat of the Mongols and the point of maximum expansion of the Mongol Empire.

Traditional feasts such as Nebi Musa began to acquire a political and nationalist dimension and new national memorial days were introduced or gained new significance ; among them Balfour Day ( 2 November, marking the Balfour Declaration of 1917 ), the anniversary of the Battle of Hattin ( 4 July, marking Saladin's recapture of Jerusalem ), and beginning in 1930 May 16 was celebrated as Palestine Day.

Her six years as president were marked by a strong commitment to international affairs, including in Nicaragua, Vietnam, South Africa and Palestine, and against the arms race marking the end of the cold war.

After the start of the Second World War, all Germans in Palestine were declared enemy aliens.

The end of the Mandate and Britain's final withdrawal from Palestine was marked by the founding of the State of Israel and the start of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, when five Arab states intervened in the inter-communal fighting.

Relations between the Jews in Palestine and the occupying Roman Empire were antagonistic from the very start and resulted in several rebellions.

Nor did it start with the desperate and heroic attempts of the people of Palestine to resist the Zionist occupation of their ancestral homeland.

South African journalist and human rights activist Benjamin Pogrund, now living in Israel, described the Cape Town Session of the Russell Tribunal on Palestine as " It's theatre: the actors know their parts and the result is known before they start.

Daniel Pipes asserts that “ No ' Palestinian Arab people ' existed at the start of 1920 but by December it took shape in a form recognizably similar to today's .” Pipes argues that with the carving of the British Mandate of Palestine out of Greater Syria the Arabs of the new Mandate were forced to make the best they could of their situation, and therefore began to define themselves as Palestinian.

South Africa, Guatemala, Northern Ireland, Colombia, Kosovo, Rwanda, Kashmir, Israel, Palestine, Sri Lanka, Balkan and Russia / Chechnya, Iran / USA, Ethiopia / Eritrea, Sudan, the Great Lakes region ( Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda and Congo ), Georgia / Abkhazia and Cyprus have been represented since the start.

The last major uprising that the Army had to deal with before the start of the Second World War, was the uprising in Palestine that began in 1936.

The High Commissioner of Palestine, Herbert Samuel, issued an order in December 1921 ( in anticipation of the start of the British Mandate of Palestine, which did not start till September 1923 ) establishing a Supreme Muslim Council with authority over all the Muslim waqfs and sharia courts in Palestine.

As Zionist settlement in Palestine intensified at the start of the twentieth century, Hebrew became the shared language of the various Jewish immigrant communities.

* 1982 – Lebanese Civil War: The first troops of a multinational force lands in Beirut to oversee the Palestine Liberation Organization's withdrawal from Lebanon.

The Lebanese Civil War had its origin in the conflicts and political compromises of Lebanon's colonial period and was exacerbated by the nation's changing demographic trends, inter-religious strife, and proximity to Syria, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and Israel.

Succumbing to pressure from PLO sub-groups such as the PFLP, DFLP and the Palestine Liberation Front ( PLF ), Arafat aligned the PLO with the Communist and Nasserist Lebanese National Movement ( LNM ).

* May 31 – Syria intervenes in the Lebanese Civil War in opposition to the Palestine Liberation Organization, whom it had previously supported.

This eventually led to a reestablishment of the PLF, as the organization broke apart after Jibril's PFLP-GC had followed Syria into battle against the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ) in 1976, during the Lebanese Civil War.

Born in Deir al Qamar in a Lebanese Orthodox Christian family, he served in the British Mandate of Palestine.

In 1623, the prince was betrayed by the Harfouch family who made arrangements with Mustafa Pasha, Mirmiran of Damascus, to launch an attack against him, resulting in the battle at Majdel Anjar where Fakhr-al-Din's forces although outnumbered managed to capture Pacha and secure the Lebanese prince and his allies a much needed military victory, and he took over Syria and Palestine from the Turks.

In 1979 Tunis became the headquarters of the Arab League after the Camp David Accords and in 1982, it welcomed the Palestine Liberation Organization's ( PLO ) leadership in Tunis, after it had been ousted from Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War.

Islamic Jihad for the Liberation of Palestine ( IJLP ) was a Lebanese Shia group that claimed credit for the January 24, 1987 abduction of three American and one Indian professors – Alann Steen, Jesse Turner, Robert Pohill, Mithal Eshwar Singh – from Beirut University College in West Beirut.

While the Soviets tended to support Syria, Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ) and the leftist Lebanese National Movement ( NLM ).

In addition, government authority was challenged by the presence of armed Palestinian guerrillas in the south of the country, and clashes between the Lebanese army and the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ) became increasingly frequent.

Palestine ( the southern zone ) was reserved for the British, and on October 8, French troops disembarked in Beirut and occupied all the Lebanese coastal region until Naqoura ( the western zone ) replacing British troops there.

Increasing clashes between the Lebanese army and the Palestine Liberation Organization forced his resignation in April 1970, but he soon returned to office after an accord had been signed between Lebanon and the PLO.

De Bané was born in Haifa, Palestine to Lebanese parents.

The conference discussed means of supporting the resistance in Palestine and Iraq, challenged U. S. and Israeli plans to expand their aggression against the region to Syria and / or Iran as well as their plans to liquidate Palestinian and Lebanese resistance organisations, dealt with the issue of supporting the struggle of the peoples of the Arab world for democracy against regimes of the region who collude with aggressors, and called for expanding and developing social struggles against globalisation policies in the Arab region.

IPC oil tanks at Haifa. Different routes and terminal locations on the Mediterranean coast were sought by the French, who favored a northern route through Syria and Lebanon terminating at the city of Tripoli on the Lebanese coast, and the British and the Iraqis who preferred a southern route, terminating at Haifa, in what then was Palestine.

However, the breaking point did not come until 1976 and the Syrian intervention in the Lebanese Civil War on the side of rightist, Maronite-led elements against the nationalist bloc and its allies in the Palestine Liberation Organization.

The alliance was not to last, however: he took his party out of the alliance in 1969 following the Cairo Agreement between the Lebanese government and the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ), which allowed the latter to establish bases in Southern Lebanon from which to launch commando raids against Israel.

The main reason behind the formation of the Lebanese Front was to strengthen the Christian side against the challenge presented by the Lebanese National Movement ( LNM ), an umbrella alliance of leftist Muslim parties / militias backed by the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ) and Rejectionist Front Palestinian guerrilla factions.

Some sources also mention the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( PFLP ), the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( DFLP ), and the Muslim Lebanese al-Murabitun militia among the attackers.

His militia numbered more than 3000 fighters, and took an active part in the Lebanese War of 1982, by becoming allied to the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ), managed by Yasser Arafat, also by becoming allied to the other left-wing parties to form the Lebanese National Movement, against the parties of the Lebanese right with Christian majority.

Armed Arab volunteers during the 1947 – 1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine | 1947-1948 civil war in the British Mandate of Palestine

* December 1947 – March 1948 Numerous attacks on Palestinian Arabs in the context of Civil War after the vote of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine

* 1947 – 1947 – 1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine begins on this day, leading up to the creation of the state of Israel.

* 1947 – 1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine.

* April 5 – 1947-1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine: Haganah launches Operation Nahshon ; beginning of the 1948 Palestinian exodus.

; 1947 November 30: The 1947 – 1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine starts between Jewish forces, centered around the Haganah and Palestinians supported by the Arab Liberation Army.

Depopulated as a result of military assault and capture during the 1947-1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine as part of Operation Operation Ben-Ami by the Carmeli Brigade of the Israel Defense Force.

During the first stage of the war, the 1947 – 1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, Haganah operatives had been cautioned against harming women and children but Irgun Lehi ( group ) | Lehi didn't practice this distinction, while " Palestinian Arab militias often deliberately targeted civilians.

During the 1947-1948 Civil War in Palestine, the UN Security Council passed Resolutions 42 ( 5 March 1948 ), 43 ( 1 Apr ), 44 ( 1 Apr ) and 46 ( 17 Apr ), which recommended both sides of the conflict to " efrain, pending the future government of Palestine ... from any political activity which might prejudice the rights, claims, or position of either community ".

* 1947-1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine

* 1947-1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine

* 1947 – 1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine

During the 1947-1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, he was wounded in the Battle of Safed.

He wrote his Memoirs, With Special Reference to Secession and the Civil War, published in 1905, and died of pneumonia at his home in Palestine in Anderson County later that year, the last surviving member of the government of the Confederacy.

( See 1947 – 1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine.

* EI: Civil War in Palestine?

The Yehiam convoy was a Haganah convoy was sent from Haifa during the 1947 – 1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine to reinforce and re-supply the Yehiam kibbutz which had been holding out against constant Arab attacks.