At the trial of any individual member of any group or organisation, the IMT was authorised to declare ( in connection with any act of which the individual was convicted ) that the group or organisation to which he belonged was a criminal organization.

By rationalisation, Weber understood first, the individual cost-benefit calculation, second, the wider, bureaucratic organisation of the organisations and finally, in the more general sense as the opposite of understanding the reality through mystery and magic ( disenchantment ).

While recognising bureaucracy as the most efficient form of organisation and even indispensable for the modern state, Weber also saw it as a threat to individual freedoms and the ongoing bureaucratisation as leading to a " polar night of icy darkness ", in which increasing rationalisation of human life traps individuals in the aforementioned " iron cage " of bureaucratic, rule-based, rational control.

The unit of selection can be the individual or it can be another level within the hierarchy of biological organisation, such as genes, cells, and kin groups.

A hierarchical organisation is one example that can generate emergent behaviour ( a bureaucracy may behave in a way quite different from that of the individual humans in that bureaucracy ); but perhaps more interestingly, emergent behaviour can also arise from more decentralized organisational structures, such as a marketplace.

In February 2000, the Salvation Army publicly ( in their publication known as " War Cry " and in a letter to a Scottish Parliament committee ) opposed the repeal of Section 28 of the Local Government Act ( 1988 ) However, The Salvation Army in the UK and Ireland website refers to the organisation offering ' unconditional assistance and support regardless of race, religion, gender or sexual choices, respecting the identity and choices of all those referred to them .... As well as having a right to be dealt with professionally, people can expect from us encouragement and a respect for their individual beliefs, ambitions and preferences.

The RIPE community refers collectively to any individual or organisation, whether members of the RIPE NCC or not, that has an interest in the way the Internet is managed, structured or governed.

Historically, an individual became Free French after he enlisted in de Gaulle's Free French organisation located in London.

Studies of hunter gather tribes thought to have systems of social organisation that have changed little since prehistoric times, have found that ridicule or anger is used by many tribes to oppose any individual who tries to assume authority in a way that violates the tribe's egalitarian norms.

A quiz league is an organisation that runs quizzes, normally in pubs, though such competitions are distinct from the standard pub quiz as they will normally involve two teams and often include a number of individual questions.

* Developmental selection -- the formation of the gross anatomy of the brain is controlled by genetic factors, but in any individual the connectivity between neurons at the synaptic level and their organisation into functional neuronal groups is determined by somatic selection during growth and development.

* Independent contractor, organisation or individual which provides goods or services under terms specified in a contract

First aid kits are sometimes marked ( by an individual or organisation ) with a red cross on white background, but use of this symbol by anyone but the International Committee of the Red Cross ( ICRC ) or associated agency is illegal under the terms of the First Geneva Convention, which designates the red cross as a protected symbol in all countries signatory to it.

Other small groups of traditionalists sometimes form around an individual " independent " priest who has no ties with any particular organisation.

The key individual who drove the organisation in its formulative years was Sue Campbell who is now the Chair.

In 1958, yet another form of organisation was introduced, a cooperative for dacha construction (, dachno-stroytelniy kooperativ ), which recognised the right of an individual to build a small house on the land leased from the government.

Above the shield, the closed helm shows that the arms belong to an organisation rather than an individual.

The film archive provides a glimpse into SJA's involvement with the film industry and a huge photographic collection gives fascinating insights into individual lives and social change, as well as the changing organisation.

The WSM as an organisation does not participate in labor union activity, social activism or " progressive " movements although individual members may and are permitted to do so, so long as they remain within the context of economic / social rather than political activism.

It does not regulate social dance directly – that is the business of individual organisers, the dance teacher organisations, such as the Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing, and the chains of dance teaching schools in the United States ( such as the Arthur Murray organisation ).

The NCP is an affiliate of the Labour Representation Committee ( LRC ), a grass-roots membership organisation with around a thousand individual members and affiliates that was established in 2004.

-- liberal considers that the need for a national economy with controls that will assure his conception of social justice is so great that individual and local liberties as well as democratic processes may have to yield before it.

National responsibility for individual welfare is a concept not limited to the United States or even to the Western nations.

Recognizing that the Rule of Law is `` a dynamic concept which should be employed not only to safeguard the civil and political rights of the individual in a free society '', the Congress asserted that it also included the responsibility `` to establish social, economic, educational and cultural conditions under which his legitimate aspirations and dignity may be realized ''.

For better or for worse, we all now live in welfare states, the organizing principle of which is collective responsibility for individual well-being.

The content is not the same, however: rather than individual security, it is the security and continuing existence of an `` ideological group '' -- those in the `` free world '' -- that is basic.

Thus, there is freshness not only in the individual movements of the dance but in the shape of their continuity as well.

Its ontological status is itself most tenuous because apart from individual men, who are its `` matter '', tradition, the `` form '' of society exists only as a shared perception of truth.

He is a dreamer of the good society with a plan to put into effect, and he is an individual craftsman with something to make for himself and the people of his time.

Although we continue to pay our conversational devotions to `` free private enterprise '', `` individual initiative '', `` the democratic way '', `` government of the people '', `` competition of the marketplace '', etc., we live rather comfortably in a society in which economic competition is diminishing in large areas, bureaucracy is corroding representative government, technology is weakening the citizen's confidence in his own power to make decisions, and the threat of war is driving him economically and physically into the ground ''.

In any case but the last, such a course is sure to avenge itself upon the individual ; ;

The steady purpose of our society is to assure justice, before God, for every individual.

His Ethics defines `` possessions as the property of the community, of which the individual is sovereign steward.

He is uncompromising in assigning guilt to the man who finds it necessary to inflict or permit injury to one individual or group for the sake of a larger good.

One cannot read the records of scientists, officials and travelers who have penetrated to the minds of the most savage races without realizing that each individual met with is a person.

The human is deeper than a mass ideology, certainly deeper than the isolated individual ; ;

and the narrator recalls the words of his father, Vincent Berger: `` It is not by any amount of scratching at the individual that one finally comes down to mankind ''.

The private detective ( at least in the minds of listeners and readers all over the country ) is an individual hero fighting injustice.

When the fate of the individual is visited on the group, then ( the warm sweet butter dripped from her raised trembling fork and she pushed her head forward belligerently ), ah, then the true bitterness of existence could be tasted.

SBA makes loans to individual small business firms, providing them with financing when it is not otherwise available through private lending sources on reasonable terms.

But there is still the sometimes complex problem of helping campers choose the best equipment for their individual needs.

Running amok, sometimes referred to as simply amok ( also spelled amuk, from the Malay meaning " mad with uncontrollable rage ") is a term for a killing spree perpetrated by an individual out of rage or resentment over perceived mistreatment.

Martin Luther taught that baptism was necessary for salvation, but modern Lutherans and other Protestants tend to teach that salvation is a gift that comes to an individual by God's grace, sometimes defined as " unmerited favor ", even apart from baptism.

Treatment is sometimes manualized, with brief, direct, and time-limited treatments for individual psychological disorders that are specific technique-driven.

The individual provinces ( sometimes in conjunction with each other ) conducted censuses in the 19th century and before.

Opinions as to when this software is moral ( and sometimes legal ) to use vary widely with individual people being strongly in favor and against the same software used in different scenarios.

* The Legislative Council: essentially the rubber-stamp Parliament, it was made up of People Commissioners ( known elsewhere as MPs ), who were sometimes elected, as individual members of the party, and always on the party platform.

Terms invented by Adams in relation to the strip, and sometimes used by fans in describing their own office environments, include “ Induhvidual .” This term is based on the American English slang expression “ duh !” The conscious misspelling of individual as induhvidual is a pejorative term for people who are not in the DNRC ( Dogbert's New Ruling Class ).

On the other hand, many inscriptions are highly abbreviated and often casually formed, so the identification of individual letters is sometimes difficult.

The Finnish and Estonian languages are both part of the non-Indo-European Uralic languages ; they share a similar grammar as well as several individual words, though sometimes as false friends: e. g. the Finnish word for ' south ', etelä is close to the Estonian word edel, but the latter means south-west.

Traditional Japanese society, Korean society and Chinese culture are sometimes said to be " shame-based " rather than " guilt-based ", in that the social consequences of " getting caught " are seen as more important than the individual feelings or experiences of the agent ( see the work of Ruth Benedict ).

Colloquially, the phrase " genetic makeup " is sometimes used to signify the genome of a particular individual or organism.

An individual stack is sometimes called a dictyosome ( from Greek dictyon: net + soma: body ), especially in plant cells.

A mnemonic used by the American Diabetes Association and others is the " rule of 15 "-consuming 15 grams of carbohydrate followed by a 15 minute wait, repeated if glucose remains low ( variable by individual, sometimes 70 mg / dl ).

While clear categories do exist, it is sometimes difficult to choose which category some individual heads of state belong to.

The United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, and United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration use hull classification symbols ( sometimes called hull codes or hull numbers ) to identify their ship types and each individual ship within each type.

In the 15th century and earlier, and also today within the fields of statistics and metaphysics, individual means " indivisible ", typically describing any numerically singular thing, but sometimes meaning " a person.

is awarded annually to an individual ( or sometimes a group ) who has made fundamental and sustained contributions to theory in operations research and the management sciences.

Among his best known works are the series Ten Studies in Female Physiognomy ; A Collection of Reigning Beauties ; Great Love Themes of Classical Poetry ( sometimes called Women in Love containing individual prints such as Revealed Love and Pensive Love ); and Twelve Hours in the Pleasure Quarters.

Music can be divided into genres and subgenres, although the dividing lines and relationships between music genres are often subtle, sometimes open to individual interpretation, and occasionally controversial.

While exploration and mining can sometimes be conducted by individual entrepreneurs or small business, most modern-day mines are large enterprises requiring large amounts of capital to establish.

A corpus ( plural, " corpora ") is a set of documents ( or sometimes, individual sentences ) that have been hand-annotated with the correct values to be learned.

" With this goal in mind, congress has sometimes expanded the grounds on which an individual may be prosecuted for perjury, with section 1623 of the United States Code recognizing the utterance of two mutually incompatible statements as grounds for perjury indictment even if neither can unequivocally be proven false.

Pessimism is sometimes understood to be a self-fulfilling prophecy ; that if an individual feels that something is bad, it is more likely to get worse.