* October 19 – Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten, Dutch painter ( b. c. 1627 )

* Landscape ( landscapists were the " common footmen in the Army of Art " according to the Dutch theorist Samuel van Hoogstraten ) and cityscape

Under the ownership of Count Antoon de Lalaing ( 1480 – 1540 ) and his wife, Countess Elisabeth van Culemborg ( 1475 – 1555 ), the ‘ Land van Hoogstraten ’ became a county, a title bestowed by Margaretha of Austria.

* Nicholas van Hoogstraten, British property tycoon, was born in Shoreham-by-Sea in 1946 and was educated at a local Jesuit school.

In another Dutch innovation, around 1650 Samuel van Hoogstraten painted one of the first wall-rack pictures, trompe-l ' œil still life paintings which feature objects tied, tacked or attached in some other fashion to a wall board, a type of still life very popular in the United States in the 19th century.

Nicholas van Hoogstraten ( born Nicholas Marcel Hoogstraten on 25 February 1945 ) is a British businessman and real estate magnate.

Woman at a Dutch Door, 1645, by Samuel van Hoogstraten

* Landscape ( landscapists were the " common footmen in the Army of Art " according to the Dutch theorist Samuel van Hoogstraten ) and cityscape

However no theorists emerged to champion the new genres, and the relatively small amount of Dutch theoretical writing, by Karel van Mander, Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten, Gerard de Lairesse and others, was mostly content to rehash Italian views, so that their writings can seem oddly at variance with the Dutch art actually being produced in their day.

* Samuel van Hoogstraten ( Dutch, 1627 – 1678 ) Genre painter

Godfried Schalcken was born in 1643 at Dordrecht, and he studied under Samuel van Hoogstraten in Dordrecht before he moved to Leiden, into the studio of Gerard Dou ( 1613 – 1675 ), one of Rembrandt's most famous pupils.

Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten ( 2 August 1627-19 October 1678 ) was a Dutch painter of the Golden Age.

Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten was born and died in Dordrecht.

first a pupil of his father Dirk van Hoogstraten, living at Dordrecht until about 1640.

This is how we know so much about van Hoogstraten today.

His pupils were his younger brother Jan van Hoogstraten, Aert de Gelder, Cornelis van der Meulen, and Godfried Schalcken.

* Samuel van Hoogstraten biography in De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen ( 1718 ) by Arnold Houbraken, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature

* Works and literature on Samuel van Hoogstraten

an: Samuel van Hoogstraten

ca: Samuel van Hoogstraten

One of van Vogt's best-known novels of this period is Slan, which was originally serialised in Astounding Science Fiction ( September-December 1940 ).

In a chapter-long essay reprinted in In Search of Wonder, entitled " Cosmic Jerrybuilder: A. E. van Vogt ", Knight famously remarked that van Vogt " is no giant ; he is a pygmy who has learned to operate an overgrown typewriter.

The club is also particularly famous for its renowned youth program that has produced many Dutch talents over the years – Johan Cruijff, Edwin van der Sar, Dennis Bergkamp, national team top scorer Patrick Kluivert, and former national team coach Marco van Basten.

Best known in his time as a publisher, he is most familiar today as the composer of the waltz on which Ludwig van Beethoven wrote his set of thirty-three Diabelli Variations.

Cuyp probably first encountered a painting by van Goyen in 1640 when van Goyen was, as Stephen Reiss points out “ at the height of powers .” This is noticeable in the comparison between two of Cuyp ’ s landscape paintings inscribed 1639 where no properly formed style is apparent and the landscape backgrounds he painted two years later for two of his father ’ s group portraits that are distinctly van Goyenesque.

It is this reluctance which was felt by the Rijksmuseum to reattribute works to other painters ( Abraham van Calraet does not even appear in a Museum catalogue until 1926, and even then he is not given his own entry ) which shows how important it is to art historians that painters are accurately connected to their works — and this is continuously necessary for those of Aelbert Cuyp, as Dordrecht ’ s most famous painter may not in fact be Dordrecht ’ s most famous painter.

The director is Tom Littler, with Musical Director Tom Attwood, and a cast that includes Issy van Randwyck ( Mayoress ), Rosalie Craig ( Nurse Fay Apple ) and David Ricardo-Pearce ( Hapgood ).

From 1597 to 1794, Bonn was the residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne, and is the birthplace of Ludwig van Beethoven ( born 1770 ).

125, is the final complete symphony of Ludwig van Beethoven ( 1770 – 1827 ).

Ludwig van Beethoven's Opus 1 is a set of three piano trios ( written for piano, violin, and violoncello ), first performed in 1793 in the house of Prince Lichnowsky, to whom they are dedicated.

Opus 70 is a set of two Piano Trios by Ludwig van Beethoven, written for piano, violin, and cello.

97, by Ludwig van Beethoven is a piano trio for piano, violin, and cello, finished in 1811.

The Violin Sonata No. 5 in F major, Opus 24, is a violin sonata by Ludwig van Beethoven.

Nevertheless, in spite of Rutherford's estimation that gold had a central charge of about 100 ( but was element Z = 79 on the periodic table ), a month after Rutherford's paper appeared, Antonius van den Broek first formally suggested that the central charge and number of electrons in an atom was exactly equal to its place in the periodic table ( also known as element number, atomic number, and symbolized Z ).

The best known composers from this period are Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven ; other notable names include Luigi Boccherini, Muzio Clementi, Antonio Soler, Antonio Salieri, François Joseph Gossec, Johann Stamitz, Carl Friedrich Abel, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, and Christoph Willibald Gluck.

This is known as van der Waals force, and is always present ( unless the refractive indexes of the dispersed and continuous phases are matched ), is short-range, and is attractive.

The most common compound of chlorine, sodium chloride, has been known since ancient times ; however, around 1630, chlorine gas was obtained by the Belgian chemist and physician Jan Baptist van Helmont.

Oldest known depiction of cells and their nuclei by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1719.

In the Netherlands the Dada movement centered mainly around Theo van Doesburg, best known for establishing the De Stijl movement and magazine of the same name.

Diels was best known as the primary interrogator of Marinus van der Lubbe after the Reichstag fire.

Many species are well known for their specialized toe pads that enable them to climb smooth and vertical surfaces, and even cross indoor ceilings with ease ( one hypothesis explains the ability in terms of the van der Waals force ).

Hook of Holland ( Dutch: Image: Ltspkr. pngHoek van Holland ,-literally " Corner of Holland "), also known as the Hook ( De Hoek ), is a town in the western Netherlands.

Avercamp was mute and was known as " de Stomme van Kampen " ( the mute of Kampen ).

* Bergen Point and Constable Hook are two peninsulas in Bayonne, which itself lies on peninsula surrounded by Upper New York Bay, Newark Bay, and the Kill van Kull, formerly known as Bergen Neck

* 1683 – Antonie van Leeuwenhoek writes a letter to the Royal Society describing " animalcules ": the first known description of protozoa.

The best known representations of St. Stephen in music are Ludwig van Beethoven's King Stephen Overture, and the 1983 rock opera István, a király ( Stephen, the King ) by Levente Szörényi and János Bródy.

Their lifelong friendship, and most of what is known of van Gogh's thoughts and theories of art, is recorded in the hundreds of letters they exchanged between 1872 and 1890: more than 600 from Vincent to Theo and 40 from Theo to Vincent.

Problems remain, mainly in dating those from Arles, although it is known that during that period, van Gogh wrote 200 letters to friends in Dutch, French and English.

* The Dutch mathematician and astronomer, Willebrord Snel van Royen ( 1580 – 1626 ), discovers the famous law of refraction, also known as " Snellius ' law ".

Wilhelmus van Nassouwe, usually known just as the Wilhelmus ( Dutch: het Wilhelmus ; English translation: the William ), is the national anthem of the Netherlands and is the oldest national anthem in the world making it over 438 years old.

Later American English spellings, neger and neggar, prevailed in a northern colony, New York under the Dutch, and in metropolitan Philadelphia's Moravian and Pennsylvania Dutch communities ; the African Burial Ground in New York City originally was known by the Dutch name " Begraafplaats van de Neger " ( Cemetery of the Negro ); an early US occurrence of neger in Rhode Island, dates from 1625.

The Concerti Armonici are now known to have been composed by Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer.

It is not known precisely when he first came to the Territory, but by 1615, van Dyk's settlement was recorded in Spanish contemporary records, noting its recent expansion.

On 28 March 1964, she married a Dutch nobleman, wildlife photographer Baron Hugo van Lawick, at Chelsea Old Church, London, and she became known during their marriage as Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall.

Hals is best known for his portraits, mainly of wealthy citizens, like Pieter van den Broecke and Isaac Massa, whom he painted three times.

It is known from historical record that van Eyck was considered a revolutionary master across northern Europe within his lifetime ; his designs and methods were heavily copied and reproduced.