Since 1951, the Navy faced the initial threat from the Tupolev Tu-4K ' Bull ' carrying anti-ship missiles.

Since its initial release, Berkeley DB has gone through various versions.

Since each firm has large initial costs, as the firm gains market share and increases its output the fixed cost ( what they initially invested ) is divided among a larger number of customers.

Since testing and debugging are often many times more costly than initial programming, this is an impressive result.

Since Sprouts is a finite game where no draw is possible, a perfect strategy exists either for the first or the second player, depending on the number of initial spots.

However, C language programming is much easier to obtain skilled people in, so most if not all new development is done in C. Since z / TPF allows assembler programs to be repackaged into 1 logical file, critical legacy applications can be maintained and actually improve efficiency-the cost of entering one of these programs will now come at the initial enter when the entire program is fetched into core and logical flow through the program is accomplished via simple branch instructions, instead of a dozen or so IBM instructions previously needed to perform what is known as ' core resident enter / back '.

Since his party had been out of power for many years, its initial objective was to appoint as many Democrats as possible to patronage positions.

Since the notions of initial and terminal are dual, it is often enough to discuss only one of them, and simply reverse arrows in C for the dual discussion.

Since they do reproduce and continue to present antigen to the immune system beyond the initial vaccination, boosters may be required less often.

The initial hypothesis proposed the record may be RNA-based Since then, alternative models have been proposed which would explain the phenotype without requiring a new model of inheritance.

Since this initial appearance, plans have been underway at The Weinstein Company to bring Knight Rider to the big screen as an updated take on the original series pilot, " Knight of the Phoenix ".

Since the road network is placed under ground at the initial construction of the city the roads do not have to be dug in but can be included as an additional " basement layer " under all buildings, something that should keep construction costs affordable.

Since the completion of the initial portion of the interstate highway system, regulations were changed, and portions of toll facilities have been added to the system.

Since the British had used about one-third of their supply of artillery shells, General Sir John French blamed the failure on the shortage of shells, despite the success of the initial attack.

Since the initial construction of the lake, various buildings of national importance have been constructed on its shores.

Since 2004, the online fan production Star Trek: Phase II has continued the further voyages of the cancelled initial series.

Since the initial outbreak in Reston, Virginia, it has since been found in non-human primates in Pennsylvania, Texas and Siena, Italy.

Since initial widespread use in production cars, anti-lock braking systems have evolved considerably.

Since Gosling had permitted its unrestricted redistribution, Richard Stallman used some Gosling Emacs code in the initial version of GNU Emacs.

Since the initial offer made to Warner Bros., a script was bought, potential actors reviewed, and assurances made that the movie would indeed be produced.

Since its initial publication, the novel has never gone out of print.

One performance issue is the 1 / 2 factor in the initial value of D. Since all of this is about the sign of the accumulated difference, then everything can be multiplied by 2 with no consequence.

Since the initial position is usually not the orthodox chess initial position, recorded

Since the redesigned version 4 was released there have been three remote code execution flaws and one conceptual flaw concerning how much trust it is appropriate to place in the run-time user ; the latter was fixed in a security lockdown in revision 4. 73, one of the very rare occasions when Exim has broken backwards compatibility with working configurations.

; Critique to the Three-Component Model: Since the model was made, there has been conceptual critique to what the model is trying to achieve.

Since its conceptual inception in the late 1780s in Europe and formal introduction in 1993 by the US Government, the term ‘ E-Government ’ has now become one of the recognized research domains especially in the context of public policy and now has been rapidly gaining strategic importance in public sector modernization.

Since philosophy proceeds descriptively rather than narratively, “ the real world of our Idealism has to be viewed by us men as a temporal order ,” in which “ purposes are fulfilled, or where finite internal meanings reach their final expression and attain unity with external meanings .” Hence, for Royce, it is a limitation of conceptual thought that obliges us to philosophize according to logic rather than integrating our psychological and appreciated experience into our philosophical doctrines.

Since the late 1970s, Davis has led many conceptual art bands, beginning with " The Afro Sisters ".

Since 1979, an annual international professional conference on conceptual modeling has been held in different countries.

Since 2005 she is working on a conceptual and pictorial trialogue between the mystic Marguerite Porete, the hermetic Giordano Bruno and the philosopher Herbert Marcuse.

Since addressing modes 0-3 were identical, this made 13 ( electronic ) addressing modes, but as in the PDP-11, the use of the Stack Pointer ( R14 ) and Program Counter ( R15 ) created a total of over 15 conceptual addressing modes ( with the assembler program translating the source code into the actual stack-pointer or program-counter based addressing mode needed ).

Since the process is what is all-important in studies and conceptual art, the viewer may be left with no material object of art.

Since that a concept might map to multiple semantics by itself, an explicit formalization is usually required for identifying and locating the intended semantic from several candidates to avoid misunderstandings and confusions in conceptual models.

Since the randomization-based analysis is complicated and is closely approximated by the approach using a normal linear model, most teachers emphasize the normal linear model approach.

Since the reference model given for traffic policing in the network is the GCRA, this algorithm is normally used for shaping as well, and single and dual leaky bucket implementations may be used as appropriate.

Since its conception, abundant evidence has been uncovered in support of the model.

Since then, astrophysicists have formulated further hypotheses to account for some discrepancies that have arisen within the model.

Since that time, the dominant paradigm in the area has been the information processing model of cognition that Broadbent put forward.

Since E. histolytica does not form cysts in the absence of bacteria, E. invadens has become used as a model for encystation studies as it will form cysts under axenic growth conditions, which simplifies analysis.

Since ECMWF runs a wave model, there are also predictions of coastal waves and storm surges in European waters which can be used to provide warnings.

Since different standard model fermions are grouped together in larger representations, GUTs specifically predict relations among the fermion masses, such as between the electron and the down quark, the muon and the strange quark, and the tau lepton and the bottom quark for SU ( 5 ) and SO ( 10 ).

Since its inception it has broadened to find applications in many other areas, including statistical inference, natural language processing, cryptography, neurobiology, the evolution and function of molecular codes, model selection in ecology, thermal physics, quantum computing, plagiarism detection and other forms of data analysis.

IRI is more accurate in describing the variation of the electron density from bottom of the ionosphere to the altitude of maximum density than in describing the total electron content ( TEC ). Since 1999 this model is " International Standard " for the terrestrial ionosphere ( standard TS16457 ).

Since most of Fuchs ' work on the bomb, including a 1946 patent on a particular model for the weapon, are still classified in the United States, it has been difficult for scholars to fully assess these conclusions.

Since the key to the pawnshop business model is making interest off the loaned money, pawnshop owners want to accept items that the customer is likely to want to recover, after having paid interest for a period on the loan.

Since the 1960s, the term has also been used in numerous non-scientific contexts to describe a profound change in a fundamental model or perception of events, even though Kuhn himself restricted the use of the term to the hard sciences.

* Since the SOAP model tunnels fine in the HTTP get / response model, it can tunnel easily over existing firewalls and proxies, without modifications to the SOAP protocol, and can use the existing infrastructure.

Since the vocoder process sends only the parameters of the vocal model over the communication link, instead of a point by point recreation of the waveform, it allows a significant reduction in the bandwidth required to transmit speech.

Since wireframe renderings are relatively simple and fast to calculate, they are often used in cases where a high screen frame rate is needed ( for instance, when working with a particularly complex 3D model, or in real-time systems that model exterior phenomena ).

Since no formal software development methodologies existed at the time, this hardware-oriented model was simply adapted for software development.

Since the gaussian beam model uses the paraxial approximation, it fails when wavefronts are tilted by more than about 30 ° from the direction of propagation.

Since less than 1 % of the world meets the requirements to be a fashion model, fashion models earn more money due to high demand and lack of talents.

Since then, the Forum has brought the Portsmouth Peace Treaty and its model of diplomacy to wider awareness through the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Treaty in 2005, commemorations of Theodore Roosevelt ’ s Nobel Peace Prize for his Treaty diplomacy ( 2006 – 2009 ) and legislation in 2010 making September 5th Portsmouth Peace Treaty Day in New Hampshire.