Reared in a poor family on the western frontier, Lincoln was mostly self-educated, and became a country lawyer, a Whig Party leader, Illinois state legislator during the 1830s, and a one-term member of the United States House of Representatives during the 1840s.

In the 1830s and 1840s a new development took place with the Permanent Building Society, where the society continued on a rolling basis, continually taking in new members as earlier ones completed purchases, such as Leek United Building Society.

From the 1830s and 1840s, Prussia, Saxony, and other states reorganized agriculture, introducing sugar beets, turnips, and potatoes, yielding a higher level of food production that enabled a surplus rural population to move to industrial areas.

From the 1830s and 1840s, Prussia, Saxony, and other states reorganized agriculture.

Eric Hobsbawm held that it ' broke out ' in Britain in the 1780s and was not fully felt until the 1830s or 1840s, while T. S. Ashton held that it occurred roughly between 1760 and 1830.

In the 1830s and 1840s the Chartist movement was the first large scale organised working class political movement which campaigned for political equality and social justice.

During the 1830s and 1840s, Mormonism gradually distinguished itself from traditional Protestantism.

In the 1830s and 1840s, physical anthropology was prominent in the debate about slavery, with the scientific, monogenist works of the British abolitionist James Cowles Prichard ( 1786 – 1848 ) opposing those of the American polygenist Samuel George Morton ( 1799 – 1851 ).

He was typical of the generation of British leaders who matured in the 1830s and 1840s.

The Voortrekkers ( Afrikaans and Dutch for pioneers, literally " those who pull ahead ", " fore-trekkers ") were emigrants during the 1830s and 1840s who left the Cape Colony ( British at the time, but founded by the Dutch ) moving into the interior of what is now South Africa.

Thackeray lived with his grandmother in Paris in the 1830s and again in the 1840s.

The Advent Movement emerged in the 1830s and 1840s in North America, and was preached by ministers such as William Miller, whose followers became known as Millerites.

Mangas had been just as great a chief in his prime ( during the 1830s and 1840s ) as Cochise was then becoming.

Calhoun led the pro-slavery faction in the Senate in the 1830s and 1840s, opposing both abolitionism and attempts to limit the expansion of slavery into the western territories ; actively anti-Wilmot Proviso.

However, the late 1830s and early 1840s saw the British economy slow down.

In the 1830s and 1840s the Camelford Wesleyan Methodist circuit, which included Tintagel, underwent a secession by more than half the members to the Wesleyan Methodist Association.

Darby traveled widely in Europe and Britain in the 1830s and 1840s, and established many Brethren assemblies.

The forces that impelled Dickens to create a powerful, impressive, and enduring tale were the profoundly humiliating experiences of his childhood, the plight of the poor and their children during the boom decades of the 1830s and 1840s, Washington Irving's essays on Christmas published in his Sketch Book ( 1820 ) describing the traditional old English Christmas, fairy tales and nursery stories, as well as satirical essays and religious tracts.

The Transvaal was colonised by Boer settlers who left the British-dominated Cape Colony during the 1830s and 1840s in what came to be known as the Great Trek.

In the 1830s and early 1840s, blackface performances mixed skits with comic songs and vigorous dances.

1830s and early 1840s blackface performers performed solo or as duos, with the occasional trio ; the traveling troupes that would later characterize blackface minstrelsy arise only with the minstrel show.

Rapid growth occurred during the 1830s and 1840s as the area attracted many German and Irish immigrants.

During the economic hard times in the 1830s and 1840s, there was an exodus of population from South Mississippi, principally to Texas, and the slogan " GTT " (" Gone to Texas ") came into currency.

Political elites feared the Chartists in the 1830s and 1840s as a dangerous threat to national stability.

Since the 1830s, most descendants of the Mahican are located in Shawano County, Wisconsin, where they formed the federally recognized Stockbridge-Munsee Community with Lenape people and have a reservation.

Settlers came to the area in the 1830s, and many of their descendants still live in the town.

In the late 1830s, some 20, 000 Ndebele, descendants of the Zulus in South Africa and led by Mzilikazi Khumalo, invaded the Kalanga Rozwi Empire.

His descendants continued to bear this title until Sahle Selassie of Shewa was declared king of Shewa in the 1830s.

As a consequence of the forced Indian removal in the 1830s, their descendants are to be found mostly in Oklahoma, as the Confederated Peoria Tribe.

According to the UKB website, its members are mostly descendants of " Old Settlers ", Cherokee who migrated to Arkansas and Oklahoma about 1817, before the forced relocation of Cherokee from the Southeast in the 1830s under the Indian Removal Act.

Throughout the 1830s and 1840s farmers from New York and Pennsylvania, known as the Pennsylvania Dutch, arrived to settle the area around present-day Orangeville.

The Great Trek () was an eastward and north-eastward migration away from British control in the Cape Colony during the 1830s and 1840s by Boers ( Dutch / Afrikaans for " farmers ").

York's population prior to the 1830s was primarily British ( from Scotland, England, Wales and Ireland ) with a few other European settlers ( French, German and Dutch ).

The republican ideal was a new one to Cape Dutch descended Afrikaners but not to those of Boer descent: in the 1830s, the Great Trek had brought about the formation of three independent Boer republics — the ephemeral Natalia Republic ( today KwaZulu-Natal ), the South African Republic ( later Transvaal ) and the Orange Free State ( called simply Free State today ).

* Thousands of " Pennsylvania Dutch " ( German ) farmers move from Pennsylvania to Upper Canada between the 1780s and the 1830s ; they claimed a share of the United Empire Loyalists ' foundational myth, drawing on its themes of loyalty and sacrifice.

Described later as an " inner sanctum ", " an immense informal network of influence ", and by Jan Smuts as a " dangerous, cunning, political fascist organization ", in 1920 Jong Zuid Afrika now restyled as the Afrikaner Broederbond, was a grouping of 37 white men of Afrikaner ethnicity, Afrikaans language, and the Calvinist Dutch Reformed faith, who shared cultural, semi-religious, and deeply political objectives based on traditions and experiences dating back to the arrival of Dutch white settlers, French Huguenots, and Germans at the Cape in the 17th and 18th centuries and including the dramatic events of the Great Trek in the 1830s and 40's.

The main body of the church moved first to Kirtland, Ohio in the early 1830s, then to Missouri in 1838, where the 1838 Mormon War with other Missouri settlers ensued, culminating in adherents being expelled from the state under Missouri Executive Order 44 signed by the governor of Missouri.

Unrest continued in other sectors as they industrialised, such as agricultural labourers in the 1830s, when large parts of southern Britain were affected by the Captain Swing disturbances.

In 1830s Missouri, some Mormons formed a militia organization called the Sons of Dan, more commonly known as the Danite band, which developed a salute " whereby ye may know each other anywhere, either by day or night, and if a brother be in distress.

By the 1820s and 1830s, well-known liberals like Thomas Wakley and other radical editors of The Lancet were using Paley's aging examples to attack the establishment's control over medical and scientific education in Durham, London, Oxford and Cambridge.

: Note: Sometimes the ' 30s is used as shorthand for the 1930s, the 1830s, or other such decades in various centuries – see List of decades

On the other hand, Moltke noticed in the 1830s ( cf.

As stamp, paper and other duties were progressively reduced from the 1830s onwards ( all duties on newspapers were gone by 1855 ) there was a massive growth in overall circulation as major events and improved communications developed the public's need for information.

By the 1830s, railroads on several continents were carrying containers that could be transferred to other modes of transport.

" A " Member of the Builders ' Union " in the 1830s argued that the trade unions " will not only strike for less work, and more wages, but will ultimately abolish wages, become their own masters and work for each other ; labor and capital will no longer be separate but will be indissolubly joined together in the hands of workmen and work-women.

Strickland would go on to design many other American public buildings in this style, including financial structures such as the New Orleans, Dahlonega, Mechanics National Bank ( also in Philadelphia ) and Charlotte branch mints in the mid-to-late 1830s, as well as the second building for the main U. S. Mint in Philadelphia in 1833.

Efforts were made starting in the 1830s and continuing through the 19th century to detect infrared radiation from other astronomical sources.

The 1830s American stage, where blackface first rose to prominence featured similarly comic stereotypes of the clever Yankee and the larger-than-life Frontiersman ; the late 19th-and early 20th-century American and British stage where it last prospered featured many other, mostly ethnically-based, comic stereotypes: conniving, venal Jews ; drunken brawling Irishmen with blarney at the ready ; oily Italians ; stodgy Germans ; and gullible rural rubes.

During the 1830s, the federal government forced Indian Removal, relocating the Cherokee and other of the Five Civilized Tribes to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.

In the late 1830s, the Trail of Tears, over which many Cherokee and other tribes moved on their way to Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory reservations, formed part of the roadway that would later be the Wire Road.

Scott's original town, which lies west of the railroad, was built around a central park, is much more like the plan like central Illinois towns of the 1830s than that of other towns laid out in the 1850s.

Like many other new places laid out in the 1830s, the original plan of the new town was designed around a central Public Square.

Due to Coney Island's location — easily reached from Manhattan and other boroughs of New York City, yet distant enough to suggest a proper vacation — it began attracting holidaymakers in the 1830s and 1840s, when carriage roads and steamship services reduced travel time from a half-day journey to just two hours.

In England in the 1830s, when the word first entered the lexicon, it was also used in other contexts as an emphasized form of total ; a comparable American English locution would be " total with a capital T " ( an instance of the " with a capital letter " snowclone ).

Josiah Henson and other abolitionists in the 1830s has been restored.

In this position, Russell continued to lead the more reformist wing of the Whig party, calling, in particular, for religious freedom, and, as Home Secretary in the late 1830s, played a large role in democratizing the government of British cities ( other than London ).

The earliest of these camps may have been those set up in the United States for Cherokee and other Native Americans in the 1830s ; however, the term originated in the reconcentrados ( reconcentration camps ) set up by the Spanish military in Cuba during the Ten Years ' War ( 1868 – 1878 ) and by the United States during the Philippine – American War ( 1899 – 1902 ).

Adolphe Quetelet of the Brussels Observatory discovered the shower in the 1830s, and shortly afterward it was noted by several other astronomers in Europe and America.