The language of the Hattusa tablets was eventually deciphered by a Czech linguist, Bedřich Hrozný ( 1879 – 1952 ), who on 24 November 1915 announced his results in a lecture at the Near Eastern Society of Berlin.

* May 6 – Bedřich Hrozny ´, Czech orientalist and linguist ( d. 1952 )

The following year, with František's approval, he enrolled at Prague's Academic Grammar School under Josef Jungmann, a distinguished poet and linguist who was a leading figure in the movement for Czech national revival.

Bedřich ( Friedrich ) Hrozný (; May 6, 1879 – December 12, 1952 ) was a Czech orientalist and linguist.

Henry Kučera ( 15 February 1925 – 20 February 2010 ), born Jindřich Kučera, was a Czech linguist who was a pioneer in corpus linguistics and linguistic software.

Vilém Mathesius ( 3 August 1882, Pardubice – 12 April 1945, Prague ) was a Czech linguist and literary historian, a scholar of English and Czech literature.

Among his teachers belonged the leading Czech linguist and writer Josef Jungmann and the playwright Václav Kliment Klicpera.

Czech linguist and writer Vincenc Prasek found out in 1900 that the name Olza is not Polish, nor Czech but has Old Slavic origin.

* Josef Beneš ( 1902-1984 ), Czech linguist.

The instigator of the circle and its first president was the Czech linguist Vilém Mathesius ( President of PLC until his death in 1945 ).

" In the late 20th century, English translations of the Circle's seminal works were published by the Czech linguist Josef Vachek in several collections.

It was devised by Croatian linguist Ljudevit Gaj in 1835, based on Jan Hus's Czech alphabet.

In the sixteenth century, the town was an important centre for the Unity of the Brethren ; Ivančice was home to Jan Blahoslav, bishop of the brethren and Czech linguist.

* Vilém Mathesius ( 1882, Pardubice-1945 ), Czech linguist

Ladislav Zgusta ( 20 March 1924 – 27 April 2007 ) was a Czech – American historical linguist and lexicographer, who wrote one of the first textbooks on lexicography.

In March 2006, the parliament overturned a veto by President Václav Klaus, and the Czech Republic became the first former communist country in Europe to grant legal recognition to same-sex partnerships.

These first seven Carmichael numbers, from 561 to 8911, were all found by the Czech mathematician Václav Šimerka in 1885 ( thus preceding not just Carmichael but also Korselt, although Šimerka did not find anything like Korselt's criterion ).

The Czech President Václav Klaus rejected the term " euroscepticism ", with its purported negative undertones, saying ( at a meeting in April 2012 ) that the expressions for a eurosceptic and his opponent should be " a Euro-realist " and someone who is " Euro-naïve " ( respectively ).

In May 2010, the Czech president Václav Klaus claimed that they " needn ’ t hurry to enter the Euro zone ".

* 1911 – Václav Renč, Czech poet ( d. 1973 )

It was 1894, and 26-year old Václav Klement, who was a bookseller in Mladá Boleslav, in today's Czech Republic, which was then part of Austria-Hungary, was unable to obtain spare parts to repair his German bicycle.

In elections held in June 1992, Václav Klaus's Civic Democratic Party won in the Czech lands on a platform of economic reform, and Vladimír Mečiar's Movement for a Democratic Slovakia ( HZDS ) emerged as the leading party in Slovakia, basing its appeal on the fairness of Slovak demands for autonomy.

* 1694 – František Václav Míča, Czech conductor and composer ( d. 1744 )

It was published by John Mason Neale in 1853, and may be a translation of a poem by Czech poet Václav Alois Svoboda.

* January 26 – Václav Havel is elected President of the Czech Republic.

* November 28 – Václav Renč, Czech poet, dramatist and translator ( d. 1973 )

* October 5 – Václav Havel, Czech playwright, writer and politician ( d. 2011 )

* April 30 – Václav Renč, Czech poet, dramatist and translator ( b. 1911 )

* December 18 – Václav Havel, Czech playwright, 10th President of Czechoslovakia and 1st President of the Czech Republic ( b. 1936 )

* President Václav Klaus ( Czech Republic )

The first rector of the Czech University became Václav Vladivoj Tomek.

* March 26 – Václav Prokop Diviš, Czech theologian ( d. 1765 )

* British metaphysics as reflected in Robert Broom's evolutionary theory, translation of an article by Václav Petr published in Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey, 75 ( 1 ): 73-85.

The main feature of the literature of this period is the competition between Catholics writing in Latin, e. g. Bohuslav Hasištejnský z Lobkovic and Jan Dubravius ) and Protestants writing in Czech, e. g. Viktorin Kornel z Všehrd and Václav Hájek.

In literature, this constituted a renewed interest in prose novels ( e. g. Matěj Václav Kramerius ), in Czech history and in the historical development of Czech culture ( e. g. Josef Dobrovský, who re-codified the grammar of the Czech language and Antonín Jaroslav Puchmayer, who systematically set out to develop a Czech poetic style ).

It also airs on Minimax for the Czech and Slovak Republics.

Words primarily used in Austria are Jänner ( January ) rather than Januar, heuer ( this year ) rather than dieses Jahr, Stiege ( stairs ) instead of Treppe, Rauchfang ( chimney ) instead of Schornstein, many administrative, legal and political terms – and a whole series of foods and vegetables such as: Erdäpfel ( potatoes ) German Kartoffeln ( but Dutch Aardappel ), Schlagobers ( whipped cream ) German Schlagsahne, Faschiertes ( ground beef ) German Hackfleisch, Fisolen ( green beans ) German Gartenbohne ( but Czech fazole and Italian fagioli ), Karfiol ( cauliflower ) German Blumenkohl ( but Italian cavolfiore ), Kohlsprossen ( Brussels sprouts ) German Rosenkohl, Marillen ( apricots ) German Aprikosen but Slovak marhuľa, Paradeiser ( tomatoes ) German Tomaten, Palatschinken ( pancakes ) German Pfannkuchen ( but Czech palačinky ), Topfen ( a semi-sweet cottage cheese ) German Quark and Kren ( horseradish ) German Meerrettich ( but Czech křen ).

Examples of cognates in Indo-European languages are the words night ( English ), nuit ( French ), Nacht ( German ), nacht ( Dutch ), nag ( Afrikaans ), nicht ( Scots ), natt ( Swedish, Norwegian ), nat ( Danish ), nátt ( Faroese ), nótt ( Icelandic ), noc ( Czech, Slovak, Polish ), ночь, noch ( Russian ), ноќ, noć ( Macedonian ), нощ, nosht ( Bulgarian ), ніч, nich ( Ukrainian ), ноч, noch / noč ( Belarusian ), noč ( Slovene ), noć ( Serbo-Croatian ), νύξ, nyx ( Ancient Greek, νύχτα / nyhta in Modern Greek ), nox ( Latin ), nakt-( Sanskrit ), natë ( Albanian ), noche ( Spanish ), nos ( Welsh ), nueche ( Asturian ), noite ( Portuguese and Galician ), notte ( Italian ), nit ( Catalan ), noapte ( Romanian ), nakts ( Latvian ) and naktis ( Lithuanian ), all meaning " night " and derived from the Proto-Indo-European ( PIE ), " night ".

Czech is similar to and mutually intelligible with Slovak and, to a lesser extent, with Polish and Sorbian.

As given by appropriate laws, courts and authorities can enact and write out documents and judgements in the Czech language ( also, financial authorities in the Slovak language ).

Czech can also be used in all official proceedings in Slovakia as granted by Article 6 of Slovak Minority Language Act 184 / 1999 Zb.

Speakers of Czech and Slovak usually understand both languages in their written and spoken form, thus constituting a pluricentric language, though some dialects or heavily accented speech in either language might present difficulties to speakers of the other ( in particular, Czech speakers may find Eastern Slovak dialects difficult to comprehend ).

In Czech, as in Slovak, Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian, there are many words that do not have vowels: zmrzl ( frozen solid ), ztvrdl ( hardened ), scvrkl ( shrunk ), čtvrthrst ( quarter-handful ), blb ( dimwit ), vlk ( wolf ), or smrt ( death ).

For example, Wielkanoc, Veľká noc, Velika noč and Velikonoce mean " Great Night " or " Great Nights " in Polish, Slovak, Slovenian and Czech, respectively.

# Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church ( 1951 )

In older Czech and Slovak orthographies, ⟨ g ⟩ was used to represent, while was written as ⟨ ǧ ⟩ ( g with caron ).

The name Glagolitic in Belarusian is глаголіца ( hłaholica ), Bulgarian, Macedonian and Russian глаголица ( glagolica ), Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian glagoljica / глагољица, Czech hlaholice, Polish głagolica, Slovene, Slovak hlaholika, and Ukrainian глаголиця ( hlaholyća ).

Jadwiga is the Polish version, while Iga and Jadzia are Polish diminutives ; Jadvyga is a Lithuanian version ; Hedvika is a Czech and Slovene version ; Hedviga is a Slovak version, Ядвига ( Jadwiga ) is a Russian version.

In Turkish, Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Sallan, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish and Swedish the order is reversed ; the amount is followed by a fixed space and the ISO 4217 code:

In Germany, this game is called " Mensch ärgere dich nicht " which means " Man, don't get irritated ", and has equivalent names in Dutch, Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, Czech and Slovak.

Michal is Czech and Slovak.

Nominative cases are found in Slovak, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Georgian, German, Latin, Greek, Icelandic, Old English, Old French, Polish, Czech, Romanian, Russian, and Pashto, among other languages.

The 34 State Parties to the Open Skies Treaty are: Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and United States.

# The distinctive Podhale dialect ( Góralski ) occurs in the mountainous area bordering the Czech and Slovak Republics.

After national discussion of dividing the country into a federation of three republics, Bohemia, Moravia-Silesia and Slovakia, Dubček oversaw the decision to split into two, the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic.