Authors may post the documents on their own websites, but they are required to link back to the digital library's reference page for the paper.

Authors may even switch between these two uses in a single publication.

Authors frequently copied and paraphrased passages without acknowledgement, especially from the classics. The latest research suggests that he may in fact have used bibliomancy for this — randomly selecting a book of history or prophecy and taking his cue from whatever page it happened to fall open at.

Authors who write both fiction and non-fiction, or in different genres, may use different pen names to avoid confusing their readers, as in the case of mathematician Charles Dodgson, who wrote fantasy novels under the pen name Lewis Carroll and mathematical treatises under his own name.

Authors may regard the two terms as synonymous, or equate ovoviviparity only with aplacental yolk-sac viviparity, in which the embryos are solely sustained by yolk ( as opposed to secondary provisioning by their mother in the form of " uterine milk ", such as in the stingrays, or unfertilized eggs, such as in the mackerel sharks ; the latter is referred to as intrauterine oophagy ).

Authors and others who wish to convey a feeling of technical sophistication may write or talk in technobabble.

Authors David Potter and Lars Schoultz both note the considerable ambiguity in Marcy's cryptic words, and Samuel Bemis suggests he may have referred to Cuban independence but acknowledges it is impossible to know Marcy's true intent.

Authors have to take care when naming fictional currencies because of the associations between currency names and countries ; recognizable names for currencies of the future ( e. g. Dollar or Yen ) may be used to imply how history has progressed, but would appear out of place in an entirely alien civilization.

Authors and readers of young adult ( YA ) novels often define the genre as literature as traditionally written for ages ranging from twelve years up to the age of eighteen, while some publishers may market young adult literature to as low as age ten or as high as age twenty-five.

Authors Stewart Evans and Paul Gainey speculated in their 1996 book Jack the Ripper: First American Serial Killer that Tumblety lived in Whitechapel in London during the infamous 1888 Whitechapel murders that were blamed on Jack the Ripper, and he even may have been the murderer.

Authors are expected to keep all study data for later examination even after publication.

Authors and composers are not commonly referred to as " Orientalist " in the way that artists are, and relatively few specialized in Oriental topics or styles, or are even best known for their works including them.

Authors John Taffin and Mike Venturino have demonstrated that modern black powder loadings of the 45 Colt cartridge frequently achieve velocities in the vicinity of with the 7½ " " cavalry " barrel length, even though modern solid-head cases make it impossible to load a full 40 grains.

The more or less symbiotic association was needed as the musical business of composers would inevitably flourish under favorable press reviews and the establishment of the Vienna Journalists ' and Authors ' Association in 1859 would signify an even more closer relationship between both composer and the press.

Authors doubting that decay causes forgetting from short-term memory often offer as an alternative some form of interference: When several elements ( such as digits, words, or pictures ) are held in short-term memory simultaneously, their representations compete with each other for recall, or degrade each other.

The Chicago Manual of Style, in its section " Words derived from proper names ", gives some examples of both lowercase and capitalized stylings, including a few terms styled both ways, and says, " Authors and editors must decide for themselves, but whatever choice is made should be followed consistently throughout a work.

While acknowledging some borrowing, Harris insisted that " much the greater part of what reader will find here is collected from no Dictionaries, but from the best Original Authors I could procure.

This was at variance with the normal role of journal editorial boards and led to suggestions that some Lead Authors ignored valid critical comments or failed to adequately reflect dissenting views when revising their text.

The organization had its beginnings in 1912, when the Authors ' League of America ( ALA ) was formed by some 350 book and magazine authors, as well as dramatists.

In addition to his madrigals, Morley wrote instrumental music, including keyboard music ( some of which has been preserved in the Fitzwilliam Virginal Book ), and music for the broken consort, a uniquely English ensemble of two viols, flute, lute, cittern and bandora, notably as published by William Barley in 1599 in The First Booke of Consort Lessons, made by diuers exquisite Authors, for six Instruments to play together, the Treble Lute, the Bandora, the Cittern, the Base-Violl, the Flute & Treble-Violl.

In his preface, Dryden explained how he had conducted historical research into Germanic paganism in order to write the sacrifice scene in the first act: " When I wrote it, seven years ago, I employ'd some reading about it, to inform my self out of Beda, Bochartus, and other Authors, concerning the rites of the Heathen Saxons ...".

The organization had its beginnings in 1912, when the Authors ' League of America ( ALA ) was formed by some 350 book and magazine authors, as well as dramatists.

Authors such as David Schneider, Clifford Geertz, and Marshall Sahlins developed a more fleshed-out concept of culture as a web of meaning or signification, which proved very popular within and beyond the discipline.

Authors have used the term android in more diverse ways than robot or cyborg.

Authors who use this formulation often speak of the choice function on A, but be advised that this is a slightly different notion of choice function.

Authors whose usage predates Steiner's include occultist Agrippa von Nettesheim, alchemist Thomas Vaughn ( Anthroposophia Theomagica ), and philosophers Immanuel Hermann Fichte and Robert Zimmermann ( Anthroposophie im Umriss ); Steiner wrote his doctoral thesis on Fichte and attended Zimmermann's classes at the University of Vienna.

Authors of recent doctoral dissertations have described their work as concerned with the fields of archaeology and cultural anthropology ; with various fields of history including the history of specific regions and periods, the history of science and the history of religion ; and with the relation of astronomy to art, literature and religion.

* Alaska Natives and American Laws 2nd ed Authors: Case, David S. Voluck, David A. ISBN 978-1-889963-07-5

Authors Martin Walker and Bob Woodward state Clinton's innovative use of sound bite-ready dialogue, personal charisma, and public perception-oriented campaigning was a major factor in his high public approval ratings.

In 1972, Wills accepted a citation from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers in Nashville.

The British Statute of Anne ( 1710 ) further alluded to individual rights of the artist, beginning: " Whereas Printers, Booksellers, and other Persons, have of late frequently taken the Liberty of Printing ... Books, and other Writings, without the Consent of the Authors ... to their very great Detriment, and too often to the Ruin of them and their Families :" A right to benefit financially from the work is articulated, and court rulings and legislation have recognized a right to control the work, such as ensuring that the integrity of it is preserved.

The Copyright Clause of the United States Constitution ( 1787 ) authorized copyright legislation: " To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.

Authors writing in the Lovecraftian milieu use elements of the Mythos in an ongoing expansion of the fictional universe.

Dictionary of Midwestern Literature Volume One: The Authors.

Authors maintain and improve their own modules.

At first he considered a career in law, but came to have, in his words, " an insurmountable aversion to everything but the pursuits of Philosophy and general Learning ; and while family fanceyed I was poring over Voet and Vinnius, Cicero and Virgil were the Authors which I was secretly devouring.

Authors other than Derrida have also used the term " deconstructionism " with different definitions .< ref >" Glossary Definition: Deconstructionism.

Authors whose epigrams survive include Catullus, who wrote both invectives and love epigrams – his poem 85 is one of the latter.

* 1914 – Copyright: In New York City the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers is established to protect the copyrighted musical compositions of its members.

In an autobiographical piece that Orwell sent to the editors of Twentieth Century Authors in 1940, he wrote: " The writers I care about most and never grow tired of are: Shakespeare, Swift, Fielding, Dickens, Charles Reade, Flaubert and, among modern writers, James Joyce, T. S. Eliot and D. H. Lawrence.

Benjamin D. Santer, a climate change researcher, wrote: The Global Climate Coalition-a less than disinterested party-has made serious allegations regarding the scientific integrity of the Lead Authors of Chapter 8, and of the IPCC process itself.