18th century ( Ch – Chiricahua, WA – Western Apache, N – Navajo people | Navajo, M – Mescalero, J – Jicarilla, L – Lipan Apache people | Lipan, Pl – Plains Apache

Some of the Lipan Apache and Mescalero Apache bands with some Comanche in their company held out in northern Mexico until the early 1880s, when Mexican and U. S. Army forces drove them onto reservations or into extinction.

Coahuiltecan, Tonkawa, Lipan Apache and Mescalero Apache and Comanche have inhabited the area after the Pacuache.

Tawakoni, Lipan Apache and Comanche lived and hunted in the county.

Tawakoni, Lipan Apache and Comanche, first inhabitants.

* First inhabitants were 6, 000 – 10, 000 years ago and later came to include Lipan Apache, Coahuiltecan, Jumanos, Tamaulipans and Comanches.

Comanche, Tonkawa, Seminole and Lipan Apache continued hunting and raiding settlers into the 19th Century.

Early native American inhabitants include Tonkawa, Lipan Apache, Comanche, Kiowa.

Later native inhabitants include Tonkawa, Comanche and Lipan Apache.

Original native Plains Indians included Comanche, Lipan Apache, Kiowa, and Kickapoo.

Later inhabitants are Lipan Apache and Comanche.

Tonkawa, Lipan Apache, and Comanche later inhabitants.

* 1762-1771 Looking for protection from Comanches, Lipan Apache chief El Gran Cabezón persuades Franciscans and the Spanish military to establish San Lorenzo de la Santa Cruz Mission on the Nueces River.

Later native Americans include Comanche and Lipan Apache.

* 5000 BC – 1500 AD-Early native American inhabitants included Tonkawa, Lipan Apache, Comanche, and Tawakoni.

Lipan Apache, Shawnee and Coahuiltecan culture followed.

An international incident was brought about by James H. Callahan and William R. Henry whose pursuit of Lipan, Apache raiders and runaway slaves into Mexico ended in the looting and torching of Piedras Negras, Mexico, after an encounter with Mexican forces at La Marama on the Río Escondido.

* Original inhabitants Lipan Apache, Comanches

In 1981, Covaci co-opted Neumann and Lipan and English bassist Tom Buggie, who had an amazing technical playing ability, under the name Transsylvania Phoenix ( since a band named Phoenix already existed ) and released an LP named Transsylvania, containing two old Phoenix songs translated into English to target the Western audience and five new ones.

In 1745, the Natagé are reported to have consisted of the Mescalero ( around El Paso and the Organ Mountains ) and the Salinero ( around Rio Salado ), but these were probably the same group, were oft called by the Spanish and Apaches themselves true Apaches, had had a considerable influence on the decision making of some bands of the Western Lipan in the 18th century.

* Pelones ( Bald Ones, lived far from San Antonio and far to the northeast of the Ypandes in the Red River of the South country of north central Texas, although able to field 800 warriors, more than the Ypandes and Natagés together, they were described as less warlike because they had fewer horses than the Plains Lipan, their population were estimated between 1, 600 to 2, 400 persons, were the Forest Lipan division ( Chishį ́ į ́ hį ́ į ́, Tcici, Tcicihi-“ People of the Forest ”, after 1760 the name Pelones was never used by the Spanish for any Texas Apache group, the Pelones had fled for the Comanche south and southwest, but never mixed up with the Plains Lipan division-retaining their distinct identity, so that Morris Opler was told by his Lipan informants in 1935 that their tribal name was “ People of the Forest ”)

" The seven Apachean tribes had no political unity ( despite such portrayals in common perception ) and often were enemies of each other — for example, the Lipan fought against the Mescalero just as they did against the Comanche.

* Natagés ( Nah-tah-hay, also Natagees, Apaches del Natafé, Yabipais Natagé, Natageses, Natajes, from Nadahéndé-" People of the Mescal ", Original Apachean group who would become the Mescalero and Salinero, were oft called by the Spanish and Apaches themselves true Apaches, which had had a considerable influence on the decision making of some bands of the Western Lipan in the 18th century )

* Pelones ( Bald Ones, lived far from San Antonio and far to the northeast of the Ypandes in the Red River of the South country of north central Texas, although able to field 800 warriors, more than the Ypandes and Natagés together, they were described as less warlike because they had fewer horses than the Plains Lipan, their population were estimated between 1, 600 to 2, 400 persons, were the Forest Lipan division ( Chishį ́ į ́ hį ́ į ́, Tcici, Tcicihi-“ People of the Forest ”, after 1760 the name Pelones was never used by the Spanish for any Texas Apache group, the Pelones had fled for the Comanche south and southwest, but never mixed up with the Plains Lipan division-retaining their distinct identity, so that Morris Opler was told by his Lipan informants in 1935 that their tribal name was “ People of the Forest ”)

Two Lipan local group chiefs had a total of 700 people in 1762.

It is not certain if the Lipan actually lived on the Spanish missions, but by 1767 all Lipan had completely deserted them.

* 1762 Looking for protection from Comanches, Lipan Apache chief El Gran Cabezón persuades Franciscans and the Spanish military to establish San Lorenzo de la Santa Cruz Mission on the Nueces River.

They once travelled from the Pecos River in eastern New Mexico to the upper Colorado River, San Saba River and Llano River of central Texas across the Edwards Plateau southeast to the Gulf of Mexico, were close allies of the Natagés, therefore it seems certain that they were the Plains Lipan division ( Golgahį ́ į ́, Kó ' l kukä ' ⁿ-“ Prairie Men ”), not to be confused with Lipiyánes or Le Panis ( French for the Pawnee ).

* Ypandes ( Ypandis, Ipandes, Ipandi, Lipanes, Lipanos, Lipaines, Lapane, Lipanis, Lipan, They once travelled from the Pecos River in eastern New Mexico to the upper Colorado River, San Saba River and Llano River of central Texas across the Edwards Plateau southeast to the Gulf of Mexico, were close allies of the Natagés, therefore it seems certain that they were the Plains Lipan division ( Golgahį ́ į ́, Kó ' l kukä ' ⁿ-“ Prairie Men ”), not to be confused with Lipiyánes or Le Panis ( French for the Pawnee ).

In 1869, Mexican troops from Monterrey were brought to Zaragosa to eliminate Lipan Apaches, who were blamed for causing trouble.

The new town quickly became a target for raids by the Lipan Apache.

The threat of Indian attacks did not decrease until 1785, when Spain reached a peace agreement with the Comanche, who later assisted in defeating the Lipan Apache and Karankawa tribes which had continued to cause difficulties for Spanish settlers.

Prior to the arrival of foreign settlers, the area that would later become Kimble County was inhabited by several Native American groups, including the Comanche, Kiowa, Kiowa Apache, and Lipan Apache.

Later, several Native American tribes, including Lipan Apache, Comanche, and Tonkawa inhabited or traversed the area.

The area, once inhabited by Karankawa and Lipan Apache Indians, became the site of several unsuccessful settlement attempts in the 18th and 19th centuries.

* San Carlos Apache of the San Carlos Reservation ( Tsékʼáádn-“ Metate People ”, lived on both sides of the San Pedro River and in the foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains near Tucson ), a federally recognized tribe composed of the San Carlos Apache proper and several groups of the Cibecue Apache ( excluding the Tca-tci-dn (“ red rock strata people ”) clan of the Carrizo band ), some Tonto Apache, Lipan as well Chiricahua Apache peoples.

During 1757 the Lipan Apaches were involved in fighting with the Hasinais.

Gabe, along with the CBDC agents, are shot down by fighter aircraft over the Rocky Mountains while en route to Arizona to meet with former Agency operative Teresa Lipan.

* 1864 Lipan Apaches attack the family of George Schwander in the abandoned ruins of the San Lorenzo mission.

The Lipan are first mentioned in Spanish record in 1718 when they raided Spanish settlements in San Antonio.

In 1758 the Tonkawa along with allied Bidais, Caddos, Wichitas, Comanches and Yojuanes went to attack the Lipan Apache in the vicinity of Mission Santa Cruz de San Sabá, which they destroyed.

The Hasinai were bitter enemies of the Lipan Apache, who transferred their enmity to Spain and began raiding San Antonio and other Spanish areas.