§ 1331, provides that the district courts have subject-matter jurisdiction in all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States.

GMPs are enforced in the United States by the US FDA, under Section 501 ( B ) of the 1938 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 USCS § 351 ).

FDA routine domestic inspections are usually unannounced, but must be conducted according to 704 ( A ) of the FD & C Act ( 21 USCS § 374 ), which requires that they are performed at a " reasonable time ".

L. No. 93-406, codified in part at 29 USCS § 1002 et seq.

One of the central clause is § 35 VwVfG.

The definition in § 35 says, that an administration act is characterized by the following features:

§ 68 VwVGO rules the preliminary proceeding, called “ Vorverfahren ” or “ Widerspruchsverfahren ”, which is a stringent prerequisite for the administrative procedure, if an action for rescission or a writ of mandamus against an authority is aimed.

§ 18 ( 5 ) of the Act specifies that agreements to comply with British Standards should be disregarded when deciding whether an agreement is a restriction upon trade.

An empirical or an a posteriori concept is a general representation ( Vorstellung ) or non-specific thought of that which is common to several specific perceived objects ( Logic, I, 1., § 1, Note 1 )

The priority structure is defined primarily by § 507 of the Bankruptcy Code (.

The probable first appearance of the Greek adjective esôterikos is in Lucian of Samosata's " The Auction of Lives ", § 26, written around AD 166.

This is affirmed in § 2 ( 2 ) of the Land Transport Act 1999.

Moore's argument for the indefinability of “ good ” ( and thus for the fallaciousness of the “ naturalistic fallacy ”) is often called the Open Question Argument ; it is presented in § 13 of Principia Ethica.

Volksverhetzung is punishable in Germany even if committed abroad and even if committed by non-German citizens, if only the incitement of hatred takes effect within German territory, e. g. the seditious sentiment was expressed in German writ or speech and made accessible in Germany ( German criminal code's Principle of Ubiquity, Section 9 § 1 Alt.

Externalism about reasons ( or reasons externalism ) is the denial of reasons internalism ( Finlay & Schroeder, 2008, § 1. 1 ).

In Norway, § 44 of the penal code states specifically that " a person who at the time of the crime was insane or unconscious is not punished ".

" In § 166, I instanced the enormous horns of the extinct Irish elk, and contended that in this and in kindred cases, where for the efficient use of some one enlarged part many other parts have to be simultaneously enlarged, it is out of the question to suppose that they can have all spontaneously varied in the required proportions.

In § 5 of that book, Pearson asserted that "... science is in reality a classification and analysis of the contents of the mind ...." Also, "... the field of science is much more consciousness than an external world.

§ 82: As a result the Church, to whom the transmission and interpretation of Revelation is entrusted, does not derive her certainty about all revealed truths from the holy Scriptures alone.

It is, rather, " one of those innumerable objects of thought which are themselves incapable of definition, because they are the ultimate terms by reference to which whatever is capable of definition must be defined " ( Principia Ethica § 10 ¶ 1 ).

Moore coined the term " naturalistic fallacy " to describe arguments of this form ; he explains ( in § 12 ) that the fallacy involved is an instance of a more general type of fallacy, which he leaves unnamed, but which we might call the " definitional fallacy ".

The Code of Canon Law 332 § 2 states, " If it happens that the Roman Pontiff resigns his office, it is required for validity that the resignation is made freely and properly manifested but not that it is accepted by anyone.

§ 1415 ( i )( 2 )( C ) (“ In any action brought under this paragraph, the court ... shall grant such relief as the court determines is appropriate .”).

II. A, § 8: The Commission will grant immunity from any fine which would otherwise have been imposed to an undertaking disclosing its participation in an alleged cartel affecting the Community if that undertaking is the first to submit information and evidence which in the Commission ’ s view will enable it to:

§ 20. 2002, the NRC reserves the right to grant a free release of radioactive waste.

" The company argued that photographs could not qualify as " writings " or as the production of an " author ", in the language of the grant of power to Congress under article I, section 8, clause 8 of the United States Constitution to protect copyrights, and so § 4952 of the Copyright Act of 1870, which explicitly extended protection to photographs, was unconstitutional.

§ 2254, which authorizes federal courts to grant writs of habeas corpus.

Examples of crimes that are based on constitutional grants of authority include tax evasion ( implied from the Article I grant of taxing power from the Taxing and Spending Clause and the Sixteenth Amendment ); possessing illegal substances ( under the Commerce Clause ); infringement of patents ( Article I, § 8 ); and conspiring to violate civil rights ( under the Fourteenth Amendment ).

Under § 1332 ( d ) ( 2 ) the federal district courts have original jurisdiction over any civil action where the amount in controversy exceeds $ 5, 000, 000 and

While the Constitution always granted Congress the authority to meet on a different day without the need to pass an amendment, § 2 of the Twentieth Amendment " tidied up " the constitutional text by paralleling the original provision requiring that the Congress meet at least once a year in December, and changing it to January 3 ( unless changed by law ).

Under the ICBN, an additional and clarifying type could be designated, an epitype under § 9. 7 of the Vienna Code, where the original material is demonstrably ambiguous or insufficient.

§ – Included in the 1960 original Broadway production but not recorded, and eliminated in the 1967 movie and subsequent productions

" ( PI § 201 italics in original )

" ( PI § 202 italics in original )

* Give the name and address of the original creditor ( company to which the debt was originally payable ) upon the consumer's written request made within 30 days of receipt of the § 1692g notice ;

The court's original jurisdiction is limited to cases of habeas corpus ( ordering one holding custody to produce the detained person before the court for the purpose of determining whether such custody is proper ), mandamus ( ordering the holder of an office to perform his duty ), prohibition ( ordering an action stopped in a lower court ), and writs of actual innocence pursuant to Virginia's Code § 19. 2 – 327. 2.

For New York State Supreme Court to have jurisdiction over the parties ( see DRL § 230 ) one of the following residency conditions must be satisfied:

§ 1 153: Congress gave federal authorities concurrent jurisdiction over seven major crimes committed on a reservation, regardless of whether one of the parties was Indian.

Applying the doctrine of judicial immunity adopted by the U. S. Supreme Court in Bradley v. Fisher in 1871 and held applicable to § 1983 actions in Pierson v. Ray in 1967, Judge Luther M. Swygert, writing for himself and Judges Harlington Wood, Jr., and William G. East, found that immunity is available only when a judge has jurisdiction over the subject-matter of a case and that it is not available when he acts in " clear absence of all jurisdiction.

§ 1332, grants the district courts jurisdiction in an action that meets two basic conditions:

The United States Constitution, in Article III, § 2, gives the Congress the power to permit federal courts to hear diversity cases through legislation authorizing such jurisdiction.

Pursuant to Congress ’ authority under Article IV, § 3, of the Constitution to " make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States ;" Congress may create territorial courts and vest them with subject-matter jurisdiction over causes arising under both federal law and local law.

Scalia's opinion is that this clause suffices to deny the Supreme Court jurisdiction over the case, calling the majority's reading of the effectiveness provisions of § 1005 ( h ), a " mess ".

§ 1214, the U. S. Office of Special Counsel ( OSC ) has jurisdiction over most prohibited personnel practice complaints brought by executive branch agency employees and applicants for employment ( hereinafter simply " employee " or " employees ").

This erroneous interpretation of § 1350 was corrected within a few years, and since 1980, the U. S. federal courts have exercised universal jurisdiction in a nearly unbroken line of cases involving offenses properly alleged to have been committed elsewhere in violation of international law.

§ 1962 lies with the agency having jurisdiction over the violations constituting the pattern of racketeering activity listed in 18 U. S. C.