In 1669, the Frenchman Louis Jolliet was the first documented European to sight Lake Erie, although there is speculation that Étienne Brûlé may have come across it in 1615.

Bentham's book was not an immediate success but his ideas were spread further when Pierre Étienne Louis Dumont translated edited selections from a variety of Bentham's manuscripts into French.

Jacques Étienne Victor ( 1799 – 1855 ) took part in Louis de Freycinet's exploring voyage in the Uranie from 1817 to 1821, and on his return to France devoted himself to his journalism and the drama.

The Triumvirate arose in 1771, when Louis XV banished Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1758, and reshuffled the cabinet.

* Pierre Étienne Louis Dumont ( 1759 – 1829 ), French / Swiss political writer

In addition to Hill, Timm and Étienne, these were William Alpers, George Loder, Louis Wiegers and Alfred Boucher.

The French explorer, Étienne de Veniard de Bourgmont traveled the area in 1724, on a trail which eventually became the main route between St. Louis and St. Charles.

In 1859, in association with Étienne Eugène Azam, Charles-Pierre Denonvilliers, François Anthime Eugène Follin, and Alfred Armand Louis Marie Velpeau, Broca performed the first experiments in Europe using hypnotism as surgical anesthesia.

Broca first become acquainted with anthropology through the works of Isidore Geoffroy-Saint Hilaire ( 1805 – 1861 ), Antoine Étienne Reynaud Augustin Serres ( 1786 – 1868 ) and Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau ( 1810 – 1892 ), and anthropology soon became his lifetime interest.

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Étienne Joseph Louis Garnier-Pagès

Étienne Joseph Louis Garnier-Pagès ( December 27, 1801 – June 23, 1841 ) was a French politician, born at Marseille.

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In 1775, the château was partially destroyed by order of King Louis XV's most powerful Minister, Étienne François, Duc de Choiseul.

Fourcroy's 1785 publication, Entomologia Parisiensis, sive, Catalogus insectorum quae in agro Parisiensi reperiuntur ..., co-written with Étienne Louis Geoffroy, was a major contribution to systematic entomology.

* September 29-Pierre Étienne Louis Dumont, political writer

* Étienne Aignan-La mort de Louis XVI

* Étienne Baluze becomes almoner to King Louis XIV of France.

He served as Minister of Armies under Charles de Gaulle from 1960 to 1969 – the longest serving since Étienne François, duc de Choiseul under Louis XV – and then as Prime Minister under Georges Pompidou from 1972 to 1974.

* Althusser, Louis and Balibar, Étienne.

He belonged to an identifiable French school of antiquarian and cultural history, with Lancelot Voisin de La Popelinière, Louis Le Caron, Louis Le Roy, Étienne Pasquier and Nicolas Vignier.

The first-ever affinity table, which was based on displacement reactions, was published in 1718 by the French chemist Étienne François Geoffroy.

* Étienne François Geoffroy — Geoffroy's 1718 Affinity Table

Haeckel advanced a version of the earlier " recapitulation theory ", previously set out by Étienne Serres in the 1820s and supported by followers of Geoffroy including Robert Edmond Grant, which proposed a link between ontogeny ( development of form ) and phylogeny ( evolutionary descent ), summed up by Haeckel in the phrase " ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny ".

* 1672 – Étienne François Geoffroy, French chemist ( d. 1731 )

It was supported by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and became a prominent part of his ideas which suggested that past transformations of life could have had environmental causes working on the embryo, rather than on the adult as in Lamarckism.

When Hutchinson claimed all materials were property of the British Crown, a French scholar, Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, said to Clarke and Hamilton that they would rather burn all their discoveries — referring ominously to the destruction of the Library of Alexandria — than turn them over.

* January 6 – Étienne François Geoffroy, French chemist ( b. 1672 )

* February 13 – Étienne François Geoffroy, French chemist ( d. 1731 )

It was supported by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire as part of his ideas of idealism, and became a prominent part of his version of Lamarckism leading to disagreements with Georges Cuvier.

During this period, too, she also met and became friends with the father and son comparative anatomists and zoologists Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire by whom her father was employed to create natural history illustrations.

Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire coined the term in 1836.

Lamarck founded a school of French Transformationism which included Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, and which corresponded with a radical British school of anatomy based in the extramural anatomy schools in Edinburgh which included the surgeon Robert Knox and the comparative anatomist Robert Edmund Grant.

In 1798, Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire ( 1772 – 1844 ) made a colour plate of the offspring of a lion and a tiger.

Colour plate of the offspring of a lion and tiger, Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire

In 1798, Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire noted on vestigial structures:

Scientific research was continued by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire ( 1772 – 1844 ) and Paul Broca ( 1824 – 1880 ), founder of the Anthropological Society in France in 1859.

He was born in Paris, the son of Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire.

* La Vie d ' Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire ( 1847 ) ;

Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire ( 15 April 1772 – 19 June 1844 ) was a French naturalist who established the principle of " unity of composition ".

* Étienne Geoffroy Saint Hillaire Collection, American Philosophical Society

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