Philosophically, dialectical materialism — that Man originates History through active consciousness — was originated by Moses Hess, and developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

" — Karl Marx, Das Kapital, Vol.

* 1892 — Evening on Karl Johan

Giving Expressionist-affiliated filmmakers particularly free stylistic rein were Universal horror pictures such as Dracula ( 1931 ), The Mummy ( 1932 )— the former photographed and the latter directed by the Berlin-trained Karl Freund — and The Black Cat ( 1934 ), directed by Austrian émigré Edgar G. Ulmer.

Building on the work of Karl Abraham, Freud developed the idea of a series of developmental phases in which the libido fixates on different erogenous zones — first in the oral stage ( exemplified by an infant's pleasure in nursing ), then in the anal stage ( exemplified by a toddler's pleasure in controlling his or her bowels ), then in the phallic stage, through a latency stage in which the libido is dormant, to its reemergence at puberty in the genital stage.

In 1874, German literary historian Karl Elze dated both The Tempest and Henry VIII — traditionally labeled as Shakespeare's last plays — to the years 1603 – 04.

A number of continental European émigrés to Britain and the United States — including Hannah Arendt, Karl Popper, Friedrich Hayek, Leo Strauss, Isaiah Berlin, Eric Voegelin and Judith Shklar — encouraged continued study in political philosophy in the Anglo-American world, but in the 1950s and 1960s they and their students remained at odds with the analytic establishment.

Under the guidance of psychologist William McDougall, and with the help of others in the department — including psychologists Karl Zener, Joseph B. Rhine, and Louisa E. Rhine — laboratory ESP experiments using volunteer subjects from the undergraduate student body began.

* The Elections in England — Tories and Whigs Marxists. org ( Karl Marx in the New York Tribune 1852 )

Image: Karl Friedrich Abel by Thomas Gainsborough. jpg | Portrait of Carl Friedrich Abel, composer and viol master — German-born but residing in England most of his life — posed with his viola da gamba.

Moltke had indeed massed three armies in the area — the Prussian First Army with 50, 000 men, commanded by General Karl Von Steinmetz opposite Saarlouis, the Prussian Second Army with 134, 000 men commanded by Prince Friedrich Karl opposite the line Forbach – Spicheren, and the Prussian Third Army with 120, 000 men commanded by Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm, poised to cross the border at Wissembourg.

A series of failed operations after that point, particularly the Battle of the Barents Sea — combined with the outstanding success of the U-boat fleet under the command of Karl Dönitz — led to his eventual demotion to the rank of Admiral Inspector of the Kriegsmarine in January 1943.

* German — Beckmann, Max: Pierrot and Mask ( 1920 ), Before the Masked Ball ( 1922 ), Carnival ( 1943 ); Campendonk, Heinrich: Pierrot with Mask ( 1916 ), Pierrot ( with Serpent ) ( 1923 ), Pierrot with Sunflower ( 1925 ); Faure, Amandus: Standing Artist and Pierrot ( 1909 ); Heckel, Erich: Dead Pierrot ( 1914 ); Hofer, Karl: Circus Folk ( c. 1921 ); Leman, Ulrich: The Juggler ( 1913 ); Macke, August: Many works, including Ballets Russes ( 1912 ), Clown ( Pierrot ) ( 1913 ), Face of Pierrot ( 1913 ), Pierrot and Woman ( 1913 ); Mammen, Jeanne: The Death of Pierrot ( n. d .); Nolde, Emil: Pierrot and White Lilies ( c. 1911 ), Women and Pierrot ( 1917 ); Schlemmer, Oskar: Pierrot and Two Figures ( 1923 ); Werner, Theodor: Pierrot lunaire ( 1942 ).

As an economist Karl Marx acknowledged the bourgeois industriousness that created wealth, yet criticised the moral hypocrisy of the bourgeoisie when they ignored the true origins of their wealth — the exploitation of the proletariat, the urban and rural workers.

* 1896 — Samuel Siegfried Karl Ritter von Basch introduced the Sphygmomanometer

* 1916 — Karl Schwarzschild solves the Einstein vacuum field equations for uncharged spherically-symmetric non-rotating systems

* 1906 — Karl Schwarzschild explains solar limb darkening

* 1932 — Karl Guthe Jansky discovers radio noise from the center of the Milky Way,

This is a tour of American music — jump blues, slow blues, rockabilly, Tin Pan Alley ballads, Country Swing — that evokes the sprawl, fatalism and subversive humor of Dylan's sacred text, Harry Smith's Anthology of American Folk Music, the pre-rock voicings of Hank Williams, Charley Patton and Johnnie Ray, among others, and the ultradry humor of Groucho Marx.

In The Open Society and Its Enemies, Popper attacks " historicism " and its proponents, among whom ( as well as Hegel ) he identifies and singles out Plato and Marx — calling them all " enemies of the open society ".

In London, where the family was reduced to poverty, Marx continued writing and formulating his theories about the nature of society and how he believed it could be improved, and also campaigned for socialism — he became a significant figure in the International Workingmen's Association.

In 1836 Marx became engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, a beautiful baroness of the Prussian ruling class —" the most desirable young woman in Trier " — who broke off her engagement with a young aristocratic second lieutenant to be with him.

For Marx, then, human nature — Gattungswesen, or species-being — exists as a function of human labour.

For Marx, the possibility that one may give up ownership of one's own labour — one's capacity to transform the world — is tantamount to being alienated from one's own nature ; it is a spiritual loss.

For Marx, a productive inquiry had to investigate what sorts of things are good for people — that is, what our nature, alienated under capitalism, really is.

Stoliar impulsively called Groucho Marx to enlist Groucho's support for an unlikely campaign to attempt to persuade — or pressure — Universal to re-release the film.

Mao emphasizes — like Marx in trying to confront the " bourgeoisie idealism " of his time — that knowledge must be based on empirical evidence.

# Anthony Marx, 2003 — 2011

Marlowe meanwhile is miserable — she thinks she is falling in love with Hunter, but her one real true love is the man who discovered her — George Schmidlap ( Groucho Marx ).

In the various neo-Hegelian schools-proposing a history of our species some consider to be at variance with Darwin, as well as with the dialectical materialism of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and with what is now called analytic philosophy — the point of departure is not so much formal logic and scientific fact but ' identity '.

* Eleanor Marx — daughter of Karl Marx

Breaking from Fanck's style of setting realistic stories in fairytale mountain settings, Riefenstahl — working with leftist screen writers Béla Balázs and Carl Mayer — filmed Das Blaue Licht as a romantic, wholly mystical tale which she thought of as more fitting to the terrain.

In 1928 Slovenian Herman Potočnik ( 1892 – 1929 ) published his sole book, The Problem of Space Travel — The Rocket Motor ( German: Das Problem der Befahrung des Weltraums — der Raketen-Motor ), a plan for a breakthrough into space and a permanent human presence there.

His first film productions were for German television, and it was during his work on the popular German Tatort ( Crime Scene ) TV series that he first met and worked with the actor Jürgen Prochnow — who would later appear as the U-boat captain in Petersen's famous Das Boot.

Walter Benjamin's 1936 essay " Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit ") and humans ( by means of cloning ) — acquire an independent and increasingly higher status than the original: because they are safer, easier to handle, more cost-effective, ubiquitous and thus more easily accessible, renewable, and predictable.

Das Magdeburger Ehrenmal ( the Magdeburg cenotaph ), by Ernst Barlach was declared to be degenerate art due to the " deformity " and emaciation of the figures — corresponding to Nordau's theorized connection between " mental and physical degeneration.

* Das Perikleische Zeitalter ( Jena, 1877 — 1879 )

Of his later writings the most important are the admirable satire on German provinciality — the most attractive of all his prose writings — Die Abderiten, eine sehr wahrscheinliche Geschichte ( A very probable history of the Abderites, 1774 ), and the charming poetic romances, Das Wintermärchen ( 1776 ), Das Sommermärchen ( 1777 ), Geron der Adelige ( 1777 ), Pervonte oder die Wünsche ( 1778 ), a series culminating with Wieland's poetic masterpiece, the romantic epic of Oberon ( 1780 ).

It was published in Das Schwarze Auge — Abenteuer Basis-Spiel (" The Dark Eye — Adventure Base Game ").

In 1881 he published a work on monasticism, Das Mönchtum — seine Ideale und seine Geschichte ( 5th ed., 1900 ; English translation, 1901 ), and became joint editor with Emil Schürer of the Theologische Literaturzeitung.

* The Experiment ( IMDb ) — German movie ( Das Experiment ) from 2001 inspired by the Stanford Experiment

From 1939, the castle was also furnished with miscellaneous objects of art, including prehistoric objects ( chiefly arranged by the teaching and research group " Das Ahnenerbe "), objects of past historical eras, and works of contemporary sculptors and painters ( mainly works by such artists as Karl Diebitsch, Wolfgang Willrich, and Hans Lohbeck — that is, art comporting with the aesthetics of National Socialism ).

While the scientists immediately turn to cannibalism, the Sea lab sub — led by a German crew resembling that from Das Boot — predictably fumbles the rescue.

Sombart, at that time, was an important Marxian, someone who used and interpreted Karl Marx — to the point that Friedrich Engels called him the only German professor who understood Das Kapital.

Das Schloß was published that year as a two volume set — the novel in the first volume, and the fragments, deletions and editor's notes in a second volume.

Some of these stories are very popular in German-speaking countries to this day, such as Der kleine Muck ( The Story of Little Muck ), Kalif Storch ( Caliph Stork ) and Die Geschichte von dem Gespensterschiff ( The Tale of the Ghost Ship ) — all set in the Orient ; as well as Der Zwerg Nase ( Little Longnose ), Das kalte Herz ( The Cold Heart ) and Das Wirtshaus im Spessart ( The Inn in the Spessart ), set in Germany.