( c ) Ligeantia localis, by operation of law, when a friendly alien enters the country, because so long as they are in the country they are within the Sovereign's protection, therefore they owe the Sovereign a local obedience or allegiance ( R v Cowle ( 1759 ) 2 Burr 834 ; Low v Routledge ( 1865 ) 1 Ch App 42 ; Re Johnson, Roberts v Attorney-General 1 Ch 821 ; Tingley v Muller 2 Ch 144 ; Rodriguez v Speyer AC 59 ; Johnstone v Pedlar 2 AC 262 ; R v Tucker ( 1694 ) Show Parl Cas 186 ; R v Keyn ( 1876 ) 2 Ex D 63 ; Re Stepney Election Petn, Isaacson v Durant ( 1886 ) 17 QBD 54 );

But 28 years later, in an appearance on MSNBC television, Falwell said he was not troubled by reports that the nominee for Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, John G. Roberts ( whose appointment was confirmed by the U. S. Senate ) had done volunteer legal work for homosexual rights activists on the case of Romer v. Evans.

In Roberts v. United States Jaycees,, the Supreme Court held that associations may not exclude people for reasons unrelated to the group's expression.

Section 13A of the act was fully applied by the Supreme Court of the United States in New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co., in an opinion authored by Justice Owen Roberts.

In March 1937, Associate Justice Owen Roberts, who had previously sided with the court's four conservative justices, shocked the American public by siding with Hughes and the court's three liberal justices in striking down the court's previous decision in the 1923 case Adkins v. Children's Hospital, which held that minimum wage laws where a violation of the Fifth Amendment's due process clause and were thus unconstitutional, and upheld the constitutionality of Washington state's minimum wage law in West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish.

In 1936, Roberts joined the four conservative justice in using the Adkins decision to strike down a similar minimum wage law New York state enforced in Morehead v. New York ex rel.

") aff'd, 128 Wash. 2d 1, 904 P. 2d 754 ( 1995 ); see also State v. Roberts, 117 Wash. 2d 576, 586, 817 P. 2d 855 ( 1991 ) ( use of certain statutory language in one instance, and different language in another, evinces different legislative intent ) ( citing cases ).

Chief Justice William Rehnquist Chief Justice William Rehnquist's majority opinion relied upon Roberts v. United States Jaycees, 468 U. S. 609, 622 ( 1984 ), in which the Supreme Court said: " Consequently, we have long understood as implicit in the right to engage in activities protected by the First Amendment a corresponding right to associate with others in pursuit of a wide variety of political, social, economic, educational, religious, and cultural ends.

Jackson's concurring opinion in 1952's Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer ( forbidding President Harry Truman's seizure of steel mills during the Korean War to avert a strike ), where Jackson formulated a three-tier test for evaluating claims of presidential power, remains one of the most widely cited opinions in Supreme Court history ( it was quoted repeatedly by Supreme Court nominees John Roberts and Samuel Alito during their confirmation hearings ).

** Roberts v. United States Jaycees

The plurality's opinion also included some controversial language about the doctrine of stare decisis-see the more recent discussion from Justice Roberts on Stare Decisis in the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission case.

In Roberts v. United States Jaycees, the Supreme Court held that associations may not exclude people for reasons unrelated to the group's expression.

Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U. S. 56 ( 1980 ), set forth a two-pronged test in order for hearsay to be admissible against a criminal defendant: ( 1 ) the declarant generally must be shown to be unavailable ; and ( 2 ) the statement must have been made under circumstances providing sufficient “ indicia of reliability .” With respect to the second prong, a reliability determination may assume that hearsay is sufficiently reliable for constitutional purposes if it satisfies a “ firmly rooted ” hearsay exception.

In practice this means that lower courts need to make reliability determinations only for hearsay that is offered under a “ catchall ” exception, such as Federal Rule of Evidence Rule 807, or under new or non-traditional hearsay exceptions that are not “ firmly rooted .” However, Crawford v. Washington overruled Ohio v. Roberts.

That same year, Sumner represented the plaintiffs in Roberts v. Boston, a case which challenged the legality of segregation.

He invited Lady Sybil, Lord Thomson, Bechhofer Roberts, and a half dozen others.

Percy Roberts, a leading judge will not be at the International Show this year for the Junior Judging Contest as he has been invited to judge in Australia in March.

Recent interferometer measurements ( Radhakrishnan and Roberts, 1960 ) have shown the 960-mc emission of Jupiter to be partially polarized and to originate in a region of larger diameter than the visible disk.

Eight, nine steps above him, Roberts had paused.

He glanced up in time to see Roberts hurtling down on him from above, literally flying through the air, his bloody face twisted.

He tumbled with Roberts, helpless and in agony, over and over, down the steps.

Mickey was on his knees when Roberts turned on the stairs and the razor flashed in his hand.

He felt his empty pocket and knew that Roberts had retrieved the only weapon at hand.

He made himself back off slowly, his eyes wary on Roberts, who now had no more to lose than he.

Roberts brushed at his eyes with his free hand and started down the steps.

They were eight feet apart when Roberts cleared the last step.

`` Any time, Roberts '', he said.

The taunt was lost on Roberts.

Mickey backed off again and Roberts hesitated, then came along.

This was going to be it now, any second, and what he had to remember was to keep his eye on the razor, no matter what, even if Roberts should feint with a kick to the groin, the deadly hand was his exclusive concern.

Before Roberts could move inside to cut upward toward his face, he slammed his right fist into Roberts' belly.

Roberts sagged and slashed at him wildly.

Then Roberts was on him, gasping for breath and for a couple of seconds Mickey lost sight of the blade.

Still clutching the razor, Roberts came up into a crouch, shaking his head.

He hit Roberts with his left fist in the ribs and the razor cut toward him feebly, then wobbled in mid-air.

Roberts careened backward, his back arched, fought for balance and, failing, stumbled against the newel post at the foot of the stairs.

After a minute he went to Roberts, looked at one of his eyes and felt for a pulse.

There's no way to take him in now and keep those other two -- Wister and the one who hired the two of them -- from finding out about Roberts and lamming out.

He looked at where Roberts lay sprawled on the step.

Roberts was a wastrel.

* Roberts, Henry L. Rumania: Political Problems of an Agrarian State ( 1951 ).

On the morning of Sunday, August 17, New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller called festival organizer John Roberts and told him he was thinking of ordering 10, 000 New York State National Guard troops to the festival.

Roberts then advanced into the Orange Free State from the west, putting the Boers to flight at the Battle of Poplar Grove and capturing Bloemfontein, the capital, unopposed on 13 March with the Boer defenders escaping and scattering.

The five crossing points are two at Blaine ( one at the Peace Arch, located on the Interstate 5 crossing, and the other a commercial and passenger crossing on the Pacific Highway at State Route 543, both to Surrey, British Columbia ), as well as at Lynden ( SR 539, to Aldergrove ), Sumas ( SR 9, to Abbotsford ), and Point Roberts ( Tyee Drive, to Tsawwassen ).

Their first son Frederick Madison Roberts ( 1879 – 1952 )-Sally Hemings ' and Jefferson's great-grandson-was the first person of known African-American ancestry elected to public office on the West Coast: he served in the California State Assembly from 1919 to 1934.

Barbara Roberts, who served in the state legislature and as Oregon Secretary of State before election as Governor of Oregon grew up in Sheridan and graduated from Sheridan High School.

Livingston is currently home to five schools: Livingston Academy ( 9-12 ), Livingston Middle School ( 5-8 ), A. H. Roberts Elementary School ( K-4 ), Vol State Community College and the Tennessee State Technology School formerly known as Livingston State Vocational School.

* Edward D. Roberts, California State Treasurer ( 1911 – 1915 )

Cyrus Roberts Vance ( March 27, 1917 – January 12, 2002 ) was an American lawyer and United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1980.

From the hills around the besieged town of Ladysmith to the plains of the Orange Free State, MacBride's Brigade first looked after the Boers ' great Long Tom gun, then fought in the Battle of Colenso and later held the rearguard, harassing Lord Roberts ' cavalry as the Boer army retreated.

Notably, he has claimed to have uncovered evidence that Florida Governor Jeb Bush, Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris, and Florida Elections Unit Chief Clay Roberts, along with the ChoicePoint corporation, rigged the ballots during the US Presidential Election of 2000 and again in 2004 when, he argued, the problems and machinations from 2000 continued, and that challenger John Kerry actually would have won if not for disproportional " spoilage " of Democratic votes.

In 1969 Delta State University's Roberts Library was renovated and became the Fielding L. Wright Art Center, with a spacious art gallery created in the old reading room.

Roberts was only successful in gaining attention to the project when State Senator Elmer S. Rigdon, a member of the California Senate Committee on Roads and Highways, promoted the military necessity of defending California's coast.

Former Michigan State players in Major League Baseball include Hall of Fame inductee Robin Roberts, Kirk Gibson, Steve Garvey and Mark Mulder.

The initial sponsors included Peter Hain ( a former Young Liberal leader ; then the communications officer of the postal workers ' union UCW, more recently Secretary of State for Wales ), Ernie Roberts ( deputy general secretary of the engineering union AUEW ) and Paul Holborow ( of the Socialist Workers Party ( SWP )).

" In 2002, Leila Lee Roberts, a great-granddaughter of Fulwar Skipwith, donated the original copy of the constitution of the West Florida Republic and supporting papers to the Louisiana State Archives.

Betsy Noll ( 2011 ) was the first recipient and Riley Theiss and Ohio State Linebacker Luke Roberts were the 2012 recipients.

Born in Topeka, Kansas, Roberts is a graduate of Kansas State University.

* Frederick Madison Roberts ( 1879 – 1952 ), the first African-American elected to the California State Assembly

In 1962, Hall was elected to the Texas State Senate after incumbent Ray Roberts won a special election to replace Sam Rayburn in Congress.

The Oregon Democratic Central Committee met in August and nominated State Senator Betty Roberts to replace Morse as the Democratic nominee in the Senate race.

Roberts is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, is a member of the Association of Colleges and Universities of the State of New York, the Rochester Area Colleges, the Association of Free Methodist Educational Institutions, the Council of Independent Colleges ( CIC ), and the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities ( CCCU ).