A graph showing variation of quantum efficiency with wavelength of a CCD chip in the Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2.

Maksutov seems to have picked up the idea again in 1941 war-torn Europe as a variation on an earlier design that paired a spherical mirror with a negative lens, Bernhard Schmidt's 1931 " Schmidt Camera ".

This corresponds to a speed of around 0. 05 c. There is surprisingly small variation around this energy, due to the heavy dependence of the half-life of this process on the energy produced ( see equations in the Geiger – Nuttall law ).

A variation, the " empanada gallega " ( Spanish empanada ), is a big, round meat pie made most commonly with tuna and mackerel (" caballa " in Spanish ).

In physics and optics, the Abbe number, also known as the V-number or constringence of a transparent material, is a measure of the material's dispersion ( variation of refractive index with wavelength ) in relation to the refractive index, with high values of V indicating low dispersion ( low chromatic aberration ).

The number of k-combinations from a given set S of n elements is often denoted in elementary combinatorics texts by C ( n, k ), or by a variation such as,, or even ( the latter form is standard in French, Russian, and Polish texts ).

The modern term chemical affinity is a somewhat modified variation of its eighteenth-century precursor " elective affinity " or elective attractions, a coinage of the Swedish chemist Torbern Olof Bergman from his book De attractionibus electivis ( 1775 ).

The second digit is either 0 or 1, with 0 representing a normal somersault, and 1 signifying a " flying " variation of the basic movement ( i. e. the first half somersault is performed in the straight position, and then the pike or tuck shape is assumed ).

The term " domme " () is a coined pseudo-French female variation of the slang dom ( short for dominant ).

Duck Hunt, Clay Shooting mode appears as the second round with the first round being the two duck variation ( the arcade version never had one duck ).

Linguistic prescriptions also form part of the explanation for variation in speech, particularly variation in the speech of an individual speaker ( an explanation, for example, for why some people say, " I didn't do nothing "; some say, " I didn't do anything "; and some say one or the other depending on social context ).

IRI is more accurate in describing the variation of the electron density from bottom of the ionosphere to the altitude of maximum density than in describing the total electron content ( TEC ). Since 1999 this model is " International Standard " for the terrestrial ionosphere ( standard TS16457 ).

Bernoulli's principle provides an explanation of pressure difference in the absence of air density and temperature variation ( a common approximation for low-speed aircraft ).

This experiment is a more precise variation of the famous Fizeau experiment ( 1851 ).

Stating it this way allows the relative toxicity of different substances to be compared, and normalizes for the variation in the size of the animals exposed ( although toxicity does not always scale simply with body mass ).

There is also canonical ( or " constrained ") correspondence analysis ( CCA ) for summarising the joint variation in two sets of variables ( like canonical correlation analysis ).

The first variation consists of three distinct steps ( the Bosch Process as used in the Plasma-Therm tool ) while the second variation only consists of two steps ( ASE used in the STS tool ).

Squad automatic weapons ( SAW ) are a variation of light machine gun and require only one operator ( sometimes with an assistant to carry ammunition ).

Genetic variation is the result of mutations, recombinations and alterations in the karyotype ( the number, shape, size and internal arrangement of the chromosomes ).

The textual variation among manuscript copies of books in the New Testament prompted attempts to discern the earliest form of text already in antiquity ( e. g., by the 3rd century Christian author Origen ).

In medieval Christianity, Noah's three sons were generally considered as the founders of the populations of the three known continents, Japheth / Europe, Shem / Asia, and Ham / Africa, although a rarer variation held that they represented the three classes of medieval society – the priests ( Shem ), the warriors ( Japheth ), and the peasants ( Ham ).

One variation is to make the maximum number of rounds on the way up no greater than 7, 8, or 9 rounds ( thus, even with four players, the players could opt to have the pattern of cards be 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1, as playing 12 or 13 rounds up and then down again might be too lengthy for some ).

) and their conditioned variation ( via, e. g., allophonic rules, constraints, or derivational rules ).

* Landscape ecology is a sub-discipline of ecology and geography that address how spatial variation in the landscape affects ecological processes such as the distribution and flow of energy, materials and individuals in the environment ( which, in turn, may influence the distribution of landscape " elements " themselves such as hedgerows ).

* 1948 – Candid Camera makes its television debut after being on radio for a year as Candid Microphone.

* October 18, 1975 episode ( host: Paul Simon ) – failed Candid Camera stunts and home movies

* Elmer's Candid Camera ( 1940 )

Allen Funt, the creator and host of the American version of the television show Candid Camera, was a collector of Alma-Tadema paintings at a time when the artist's reputation in the 20th century was at its nadir ; in a relatively few years he bought 35 works, about 10 % of Alma-Tadema's output.

* March 2 – Cartoon character Elmer Fudd makes his debut in the animated short Elmer's Candid Camera.

Reality television began in 1948 with Alan Funt's TV series Candid Camera.

Debuting in 1948, Allen Funt's hidden camera Candid Camera show ( based on his previous 1947 radio show, Candid Microphone ) broadcast unsuspecting ordinary people reacting to pranks.

Candid Camera, which first aired on television in 1948, pioneered the format.

was based on his reality-television show Candid Camera.

* The Candid Camera Story ( Very Candid ) of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures 1937 Convention ( 1937, uncredited )

* Durward Kirby Co-star of Candid Camera & Garry Moore Show had a home on Lake Mauweehoo in Sherman from 1951-2001.

In 1961, he made guest appearances on The Today Show, Play Your Hunch, Candid Camera, I've Got a Secret, Here's Hollywood, Art Linkletter's House Party, Groucho's quiz show You Bet Your Life, The Ed Sullivan Show, and Your Surprise Package.

Other presenting jobs in the 1960s included hosting Candid Camera and compèring Sunday Night at the London Palladium.

* Candid Camera ( 1948 – present ).

* Candid Camera ( 1948 – present ).

* Candid Camera ( 1948 – present ).

* Candid Camera ( 1948 – present.

* Candid Camera ( 1948 – present ).

* Candid Camera ( 1948 – present ).

* Candid Camera ( 1948 – present )

* Candid Camera ( 1948 – present ).