** Informally, any GPS navigation device, especially an automotive navigation system

** Altenberg, the German name for Vieille Montagne (" old mountain " in French ), the former zinc mine in Kelmis, Moresnet

** BACH motif, a sequence of notes spelling his name

** based on the novel of the same name by French author Victor Hugo.

** For a list of persons with the given name Benjamin see

** Fuller applied the name " Dymaxion " and Vector Equilibrium to this shape, used in an early version of the Dymaxion map.

** Note: Marker wrote the introductory text for this film under the name " Boris Villeneuve " ( Film Comment ).

** Town of Christchurch, the prior name of the Christchurch ( New Zealand electorate )

** CCIR 601, the former name of a broadcasting standard promulgated by the CCIR

** The Central Military Commission ( a parallel organization of the government institution of the same name );

** Zhuangzi, attributed to the philosopher of the same name, Zhuangzi.

** Mozi, attributed to the philosopher of the same name, Mozi.

** Cartesianism, name given to the philosophy of René Descartes

** The legend " CDN FORCES CDN " ( or for foreign nationals, the name of the country the individual represents )

** First name, last name

** First name, last name

** First name, last name

** Name and family name

** Name of the Recruitment Commission ( usually name of the town or city the soldier was attached to )

** Surname, first name, middle initial

** First name and middle initial

** Surname, first name, middle initial

** First name, middle initial

** howitzers: capable of high angle fire, they are most often employed for indirect-fire.

** New Curonian ( nearly extinct ; often considered a separate language, but mutually intelligible to Latvian )

** Hardware bug, a defect in hardware, often with close affinity to software

** Occasional frost, often with summer rainfall maximum

** contemporaneous ancient copies minted as counterfeits ( often gold-or silver-plated ) to fool merchants and consumers

** modern copies sold as replicas ( often, but not always, marked as such )

** The program and data memories are often integrated on the same chip.

** Buttermilk, the liquid left over after producing butter from cream, often dried as livestock feed

** Design brief or Parti pris – an early ( often the beginning ) statement of design goals

** English studies, the study of English language and literature, often as a school subject

** A ground bus or earth bus is a conductor used as a zero voltage reference in a system, often connected to ground or earth.

** Industrial fermentation, the breakdown and re-assembly of biochemicals for industry, often in aerobic growth conditions

** Alcohol induced hypoglycemia often linked with ketoacidosis ( depletion of NAD + leads to a block of gluconeogenesis )

** Monkey lemurs, most terrestrial of lemurs, often compared to baboons or macaques.

** The Art of Computer Programming, often referred to by the author's name

** The first transfinite ordinal number, often identified with the set of natural numbers including 0 ( sometimes written )

** in a closed consensus process: Restricted membership and often having formal procedures for due-process among voting members

** Comedy of errors – a work that is light and often humorous or satirical in tone, in which the action usually features a series of comic instances of mistaken identity, and which typically culminates in a happy resolution of the thematic conflict.

** Comedy of manners – satirizes the manners and affectations of a social class, often represented by stock characters.

** Farce – aims at entertaining the audience by means of unlikely, extravagant, and improbable situations, disguise and mistaken identity, verbal humour of varying degrees of sophistication, which may include word play, and a fast-paced plot whose speed usually increases, culminating in an ending which often involves an elaborate chase scene.

** St. James's church ( often mistakenly called St Jacob's ), a basilica from the 14th century, with monumental wall paintings and Gothic stalls

** Black tie (" dinner jacket " in the UK ; often referred to as a " tuxedo " in the US ; traditionally appropriate only for use after 6: 00 p. m., but also seen in daytime, especially in the United States )

** In more egalitarian weddings, the bride responds verbally, often giving the groom a ring in return.

** Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Lugou Bridge ( aka Marco Polo Bridge Incident ): Japanese forces invade China ( often seen as the beginning of World War II in Asia ).

In the US, magazines and newspapers often do not use it, instead printing " family-friendly " censored versions, usually " n * gg * r ", " n ** ger ", " n ——", and " the N-word "; however, historians and social activists, such as Dick Gregory, criticize the euphemisms and their usage as intellectually dishonest, because using the euphemism " the N-word " instead of nigger robs younger generations of Americans of the full history of Black people in America.