* 1189 – Third Crusade: the Crusaders begin the Siege of Acre under Guy of Lusignan

The oldest confirmed written mention of dominoes in China comes from the Former Events in Wulin ( i. e. the capital Hangzhou ) written by the Yuan Dynasty ( 1271 – 1368 ) author Zhou Mi ( 1232 – 1298 ), who listed " pupai " ( gambling plaques or dominoes ) as well as dice as items sold by peddlers during the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of Song ( r. 1162 – 1189 ).

) ( 1975 ), English Historical Documents III, 1189 – 1327, London, Eyre & Spottiswoode.

As well as being Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right, she was queen consort of France ( 1137 – 1152 ) and of England ( 1154 – 1189 ).

# Alice FitzRoy, married Matthieu I of Montmorency and had two children Bouchard V de Montmorency ca 1130 – 1189 who married Laurence, daughter of Baldwin IV of Hainault and had issue and Mattheiu who married Matilda of Garlande and had issue.

* 1189 – Friedrich Barbarossa arrives at Niš, the capital of Serbian King Stefan Nemanja, during the Third Crusade.

* 1238 – Yuri II, Grand Prince of Vladimir ( b. 1189 )

* 1189 – Gerard de Ridefort, grandmaster of the Knights Templar since 1184, is killed in the Siege of Acre.

Philip went on the Third Crusade ( 1189 – 1192 ) with Richard I of England and the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick I Barbarossa.

Richard I ( 8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199 ) was King of England from 6 July 1189 until his death.

* 1189 – Richard I of England ( a. k. a. Richard " the Lionheart ") is crowned at Westminster.

* William II of Sicily ( 1153 – 1189 )

* 1189 – 1192: The Third Crusade is an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin.

** 1126 – 1189 Imperial Princess Muneko ( 統子内親王 ) – Empress Dowager Zyōsai ( 上西門院 )

* March 5 – King Henry II of England ( d. 1189 )

), in: English Historical Documents 1042 – 1189, London, 1959

* 24 terms: Henry Fitz-Ailwin de Londonestone ( 1189 – 1212 )

* Marshall W. Baldwin, " The Decline and Fall of Jerusalem, 1174 – 1189.

Umberto III ( 1135, Avigliana, Piedmont – 1189 ), surnamed the Blessed, was Count of Savoy from 1148 to 1189.

Upon the death of her husband Henry on 6 July 1189, Richard was his undisputed heir.

On 13 August 1189, Richard sailed from Barfleur to Portsmouth, and was received with enthusiasm.

John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young ; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne.

Richard and Philip fought a joint campaign against Henry, and by the summer of 1189 the king made peace, promising Richard the succession.

When John's elder brother Richard became king in September 1189, he had already declared his intention of joining the Third Crusade.

This had been rescinded by Richard I in exchange for financial compensation in 1189, but the relationship remained uneasy.

The capture of the city led to the Third Crusade, launched in 1189 and led by Richard the Lionheart, Philip Augustus and Frederick Barbarossa, though the last drowned en route.

Then in 1189 Richard openly joined forces with Philip to drive Henry into abject submission.

On 4 July 1189, Richard and Philip's forces defeated Henry's army at Ballans.

Richard I was officially crowned duke on 20 July 1189 and king in Westminster Abbey on 3 September 1189.

Henry II died in 1189 and was succeeded by Richard I. Rhys considered that he was no longer bound by the agreement with King Henry and attacked the Norman lordships surrounding his territory.

Then Richard the Lionheart, needing money to take part in the Third Crusade, agreed to terminate it in return for 10, 000 silver marks, on 5 December 1189.

* 1189: On September 3, Richard is crowned King of England in Westminster.

After Henry II's death in 1189 the countship, together with the rest of his dominions, passed to his son Richard I of England, but on the death of the latter in 1199, Arthur of Brittany ( born in 1187 ) laid claim to the inheritance, which ought, according to him, to have fallen to his father Geoffrey, fourth son of Henry II, in accordance with the custom by which " the son of the eldest brother should succeed to his father's patrimony.

Frederick embarked on the Third Crusade ( 1189 ), a massive expedition in conjunction with the French, led by king Philip Augustus, and the English, under Richard the Lionheart.

A compromise was eventually reached in 1290, whereby a liberty was considered legitimate as long as it could be shown to have been exercised since the coronation of King Richard I, in 1189.

An early town charter from 1189 granted by Richard I of England describes it as " Hereford in Wales ".

In 1189 the English King Richard I, (" The Lionheart ") stopped at Messina en route to the Holy Land and briefly occupied the city after a dispute over the dowry of his sister, who had been married to William the Good, King of Sicily

In 1189, by imperial charter, Frederick I " Barbarossa " granted Hamburg the status of an Imperial Free City and tax-free access up the Lower Elbe into the North Sea.

In April 1189, Clement made peace with the Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.

Thomas was still a minor when his father died on 4 March 1189, and a council of regency was established, composed of his mother Beatrice, his father's cousin Boniface I of Montferrat, and the Bishop of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne.

* Thomas I: 1189 – 1233

In 1168, Henry married Matilda ( 1156 – 1189 ), the daughter of King Henry II of England and Duchess Eleanor of Aquitaine and sister of King Richard I of England.

In 1189 the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa sought and obtained permission to lead his troops on the Third Crusade through the Byzantine Empire ; but he had no sooner crossed the border than Isaac, who had meanwhile sought an alliance with Saladin, threw every impediment in his way.

" In 1275, by the first Statute of Westminster, the time of memory was limited to the reign of Richard I ( Richard the Lionheart ), beginning 6 July 1189, the date of the King's accession.

In August 1189 Richard I arranged the marriage of Isabel, de Clare's granddaughter, to William Marshal who received both the castle and the title, Earl of Pembroke.

Roger finally regained royal favour when Richard I succeeded to the throne in 1189.

After the death of King Henry in 1189, the new King Richard I appointed Walter Bishop of Salisbury ; the election took place on 15 September 1189 at Pipewell, with the consecration on 22 October 1189 at Westminster.