Joan of England, ( 22 July 1210 – 4 March 1238 ), was the eldest legitimate daughter and third child of John of England and Isabella of Angoulême.

* 1238 – The Mongols burn the Russian city of Vladimir.

In 1237 – 1238 the Mongols burnt down the city of Vladimir ( 4 February 1238 ) and other major cities of northeast Russia, routed the Russians at the Sit ' River, and then moved west into Poland and Hungary.

Saint Hedwig of Silesia (), also Saint Hedwig of Andechs (, ) ( 1174 – 15 October 1243 ) from the comital House of Andechs was Duchess of Silesia from 1201 and of Greater Poland from 1231 as well as High Duchess consort of Poland from 1232 until 1238.

* 1210 – Joan of England, Queen of Scotland ( d. 1238 )

* 1238 – The Battle of the Sit River is fought in the northern part of the present-day Yaroslavl Oblast of Russia between the Mongol Hordes of Batu Khan and the Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal during the Mongol invasion of Russia.

* 1238 – Joan of England, Queen Consort of Scotland, wife of Alexander II ( b. 1210 )

* 1238 – Yuri II, Grand Prince of Vladimir ( b. 1189 )

* Magnus VI of Norway ( 1238 – 1280 )

* 1238 – James I of Aragon conquers Valencia and founds the Kingdom of Valencia.

Through papal favour he received a canonry at Saint-Quentin in 1238 and spent the period 1248 – 1259 as a canon of the cathedral chapter in Rouen, finally as archdeacon.

* 1283 – October 3 – Dafydd ap Gruffudd, the last native Prince of Wales ( b. c. 1238 )

But it was in the 13th century, with the arrival of the first monarch of the Nasrid dynasty, Mohammed I ibn Nasr ( Mohammed I, 1238 – 1273 ), that the royal residence was established in the Alhambra.

* December 26 – Valdemar I, king of Sweden 1250 – 1275 ( b. c. 1238 / 1239 )

* December 31 – Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine ( b. 1238 )

* April 3 – Nizamuddin Auliya, Sufi saint ( b. 1238 )

* December 4 – Theobald V of Champagne, King of Navarre ( b. c. 1238 )

* July 22 – Joan of England, Queen consort of Scotland, wife of Alexander II of Scotland ( d. 1238 )

* 6 terms: Richard Renger ( 1222 – 1226, 1238 ); Hamo de Chigwell ( 1319, 1321, 1322, 1324, 1325, 1327 )

* San Francesco d ' Assisi, a late Romanesque church ( 1238 – 98 ) with a restored Gothic façade, located on Corso Cairoli.

The 27-year-old Duke Albert ( married since 1274 to a daughter of Count Meinhard II of Gorizia-Tyrol ( 1238 – 95 )) was capable enough to hold some sway in the new patrimony.

Before Hulegu set forth toward Persia, the threat to the Muslim world posed by the swelling Mongol force was perceived by the Ismaili Imam ‘ Ala al-Din Muhammad, who in 1238 joined the Abbasid caliph, al-Mustansir, in appealing to the European monarchs of England and France to coalesce in a Christian-Muslim alliance against the Mongols.

", and " Ignoring the handover agreement, the Christians turned the beautiful Mosque of Córdoba, in Muslim Spain, into a Cathedral ( 1238 ).

Valencia capitulated to Aragonese rule on 28 September 1238 following an extensive campaign which included the Siege of Burriana and the decisive Battle of the Puig where the Aragonese commander, Bernardo Guillermo de Entenza who was also the king's cousin, died from wounds received in action.

On the Mediterranean coast, James I of Aragon, proceeded to conquer the Balearic Islands ( from 1228 over the following four years ) and Valencia ( the city capitulated September 28, 1238 ).

* Taifa of Valencia, a taifa that existed sporadically from c. 1010 to c. 1238

* Valencia: 1228 / 1229 – 1238 ( to Aragon )

Furthermore, the Pennon of the Conquest of Valencia is documented as the world's oldest extant flag, dating from 1238, even though the yellow part was originally white, but the red stripes design was the same.

* King of Valencia ( 1238 – 1410 )

After his conversion to Christianism, Segorbe became a base for the conquest of Valencia in 1238.

Valencia and its suburbs Manises and Paterna became important centres after potters migrated there from the south ; the city had returned to Christian rule from 1238, and the immigration of skilled potters had been going on since at least the mid-14th century.

The Reconquista captured Valencia for the third and final time in 1238, and Malaga was one of the last cities to fall, in 1487.

The Kingdom of Valencia was formally created in 1238 when the Moorish taifa of Valencia was taken in the course of the Reconquista.

He entered the city of Valencia on 9 October 1238, which is regarded as the dawn of the Kingdom of Valencia.

In January 1238, de Montfort married Eleanor of England, daughter of King John and Isabella of Angoulême and sister of King Henry III.

# Joan ( 22 July 1210 – 1238 ), the wife of King Alexander II of Scotland.

The old château was constructed in 1348 by King Charles V on the foundations of an old castle ( château-fort ) dating from 1238 in the time of Saint Louis.

Thus in 1238 he demanded that the King should release certain Oxford scholars who had assaulted the legate Otto Candidus.

Lacock Abbey, dedicated to St Mary and St Bernard, was founded in 1229 by the widowed Lady Ela the Countess of Salisbury, who laid the abbey's first stone 16 April 1232, in the reign of King Henry III, and to which she retired in 1238.

* Joan of England, Queen Consort of Scotland ( 1210 – 1238 ), daughter of King John of England, married Alexander II of Scotland

Magnus the Law-mender ( Old Norse: Magnús lagabœtir, Norwegian: Magnus Lagabøte ) or Magnus Haakonsson ( Old Norse: Magnús Hákonarson ) ( 1 May 1238 – 9 May 1280 ), was the King of Norway from 1263 to 1280.

In 1238, the Emirate of Granada officially became a tributary state to the Kingdom of Castile, then ruled by King Ferdinand III.

Theobald II ( c. 1238 – December 4, 1270 ) ( French: Thibaud or Thibault, Spanish: Teobaldo ), called the Young, was Count of Champagne and Brie ( as Theobald V ) and King of Navarre from 1253 until his death.

King Mangrai ( 1238 – 1317 ), also known as Mengrai was the 25th King of Ngoen Yang ( r. 1261-1296 ) and the first King of Chiang Mai ( r. 1296-1317 ), capital of the Lanna Kingdom ( 1296 – 1558 ).

King Mangrai was born on October 2, 1238 in Ngoen Yang, ( present day Chiang Saen ), in Thailand on the Mekong River, as the son of the local ruler Lao Meng and his wife Ua Ming Chommueang, a princess from the Tai Lue city of Chiang Rung, which is now called Jinghong, in Sipsongpanna ( Xishuangbanna ), Yunnan, China.

In 1238 Baldwin II, the Latin Emperor of Constantinople, anxious to obtain support for his tottering empire, offered the Crown of Thorns to St. Louis, King of France.

Peter des Roches ( died 9 June 1238 ) was bishop of Winchester in the reigns of King John of England and his son Henry III.

* Joan of England ( 22 July 1210-4 March 1238 ), married King Alexander II of Scotland.

Previously, in 1229, they had asked for asylum from King Béla IV of Hungary, who in 1238 finally offered refuge to the remainder of the Cuman people under their leader Kuthen ( Hungarians spelled his name Kötöny ).

He fought with a contingent of English under Henry de Turbeville in the aid of Frederick II, King of Germany in the north of Italy in 1238.

So far, the historical evidence of following Raikas have been discovered ; Niranjan Malldev ( Founder of Doti Kingdom ), Nagi Malla ( 1238 AD ), Ripu Malla ( 1279 AD ), Nirai Pal ( 1353 AD may be of Askot and his historical evidence of 1354 A. D has been found in Almoda ), Nag Malla ( 1384 AD ), Dhir Malla ( 1400 AD ), Ripu Malla ( 1410 AD ), Anand Malla ( 1430 AD ), Balinarayan Malla ( not known ), Sansar Malla ( 1442 AD ), Kalyan Malla ( 1443 AD ), Suratan Malla ( 1478 AD ), Kriti Malla ( 1482 AD ), Prithivi Malla ( 1488 AD ), Medini Jay Malla ( 1512 AD ), Ashok Malla ( 1517 AD ), Raj Malla ( 1539 AD ), Arjun Malla / Shahi ( not known but he was ruling Sira as Malla and Doti as Shahi ), Bhupati Malla / Shahi ( 1558 AD ), Sagaram Shahi ( 1567 AD ), Hari Malla / Shahi ( 1581 AD Last Raikas King of Sira and adjoining part of Nepal ), Rudra Shahi ( 1630 AD ), Vikram shahi ( 1642 AD ), Mandhat shahi ( 1671 AD ), Raghunath shahi ( 1690 AD ), Hari shahi ( 1720 AD ), Krishna Shahi ( 1760 AD ), Deep shahi ( 1785 AD ), Prithivi pati Shahi ( 1790 AD, ' he had fought against Nepali ruler with British in 1814 AD ')

Sir Henry de Montfort ( November 1238 – 1265 ) was the son of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, and with his father played an important role in the struggle of the barons against King Henry III.

King Henry III, son of King John, gave the castle to his sister Eleanor in 1236, so when she married Simon de Montfort in 1238 the castle became the de Montfort family home.