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* 1283 – October 3 – Dafydd ap Gruffudd, the last native Prince of Wales ( b. c. 1238 )
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1283 and –
# Margaret ( 28 February 1261 – 9 April 1283 ), who married King Eirik II of Norway
** Capetian House of Courtenay – Latin Emperors of Constantinople ( 1217 – 1283 )
* 1261 – Margaret of Scotland, Queen of Norway ( d. 1283 )
* 1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, captures Charles of Salermo.
* 1283 – War of the Sicilian Vespers: Roger of Lauria, commanding the Aragonese fleet defeats a Angevin fleet sent to put down a rebellion on Malta in the Battle of Malta.
By the years 1278 – 1283 the eradication of the local culture was complete, even though its remnants survived in the forest for decades to come.
* 1283 – Dafydd ap Gruffydd, prince of Gwynedd in Wales, becomes the first nobleman executed by being hanged, drawn and quartered.
The Acts of Welsh rulers 1120 – 1283.
In the Middle East, Ala ' iddin Ata-Malik Juvayni ( 1226 – 1283 ) was a Persian historian who wrote an account of the Mongol Empire entitled Ta ' rīkh-i jahān-gushā ( History of the World Conqueror ).
* 1283 – July 8 – At the naval Battle of Malta at Valletta, an Angevin fleet sent to help put down a rebellion on Malta is defeated by the fleet of Roger of Lauria.
* 1283 – June 1 – The young Duke Rudolph II of Austria is forced to yield his claim on the Duchies of Austria and Styria to his elder brother, Albert I of Germany, under the Treaty of Rheinfelden.
* 1283 – Kublai Khan's Yuan Dynasty invades the Khmer empire of present-day Cambodia ; King Jayavarman VIII decides to pay tribute rather than fight the invasion, buying peace and preserving the empire.
* 1280 to 1283 – The E codex of the Cantigas de Santa Maria, a collection of Portuguese musical manuscripts, is dated to between 1280 and 1283.
* 1283 – The Libro de los juegos, an early European treatise on board games ( including chess, dice, and a version of backgammon ), is commissioned by King Alfonso X of Castile between 1251 and 1283.
* 1283 – King Ramkhamhaeng the Great of the Sukhothai kingdom creates the Thai alphabet, according to tradition.
* 1283 – October 3 – Death by drawing and quartering is first used as a form of capital punishment ( for the newly created crime of high treason ) by King Edward I of England in his execution of Dafydd ap Gruffydd, the last ruler of an independent Wales.
* 1280 – Construction on the northern section of the Grand Canal of China is begun ; it is completed in 1283.
* 1283 – Construction of Caernarfon Castle, Conwy Castle ( completed in 1289 ), and Harlech Castle are begun in Wales by King Edward I of England as a system of defenses against possible future Welsh uprisings.
* 1283 – The city of Guiyang is founded in China.
1283 and October
# Peter ( June 1260 – 10 October 1283 )
King Edward I's sense of outrage was such that he designed a punishment for Dafydd harsher than any previous form of capital punishment ; Dafydd was hanged, drawn, and quartered in Shrewsbury in October 1283.
21 October 1283 )
1283 and 3
* American Writers Before 1800: A Biographical and Critical Dictionary ( 1984 ), v. 3, 1283 – 1285.
1283 and Dafydd
* Dafydd ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales ( d. 1283 )
The conquest of Gwynedd was complete with the capture in June 1283 of Dafydd, who was taken to Shrewsbury and executed as a traitor the following autumn.
* Shrewsbury, 1283 ( trial of Dafydd ap Gruffydd )
On 22 June 1283, Dafydd ap Gruffudd was captured in the uplands above Abergwyngregyn close to Bera Mawr in a secret hiding place recorded as Nanhysglain.
* 1283 Death of Dafydd ap Gruffudd ; English conquest of Wales
It was in a bog in the northern foothills of Bera Mawr-at a place called Nanhysglain-where Prince Dafydd ap Gruffudd and his family were captured in June 1283.
Gwenllian's uncle, Dafydd ap Gruffudd, assumed her guardianship, but on 21 June 1283 he was captured with his family at Nanhysglain, a secret hiding place in a bog by Bera Mawr in the uplands of North Wales.
In June 1283 Dafydd ap Gruffudd, Llywelyn's brother, who assumed the title of Prince of Wales after Llywelyn's murder in December 1282, was captured at Bera Mountain above the present village.
Dafydd was captured at Nanhysglain, near Bera, on 21 June 1283 ; taken to Shrewsbury where he was hanged, drawn and quartered.
His brother, Dafydd ap Gruffydd, assumed power but during 1283 was forced south into Snowdonia and by May his government was based from Dolbadarn Castle.
In 1283 Edward I held a Parliament, the first to include a House of Commons, at Shrewsbury to decide the fate of Dafydd ap Gruffydd, the last free Welsh ruler of Wales.
Contained within the church is the cover slab of a tomb reputed to have been that of Elizabeth Ferrers, the wife of Dafydd ap Gruffudd, prince of Wales ( d. 1283 ).
* 1283 June, he is summoned by writ to Shrewsbury, for the trial of Dafydd ap Gruffydd.
Following the death of Llywelyn the Last in 1282 and the execution of his brother and successor Dafydd ap Gruffudd in 1283, Gwynedd paid fealty to and accepted English rule.
1283 and ap
Rhodri's eldest son Anarawd ap Rhodri inherited Gwynedd and would firmly establish the princely House of Aberffraw that would come to rule Gwynedd with but a few interruptions until 1283.
After the fall of Y Bere, Dafydd's movements are speculative but he is recorded in May 1283 leading raids from the mountains supported to the bitter end by Goronwy ap Heilin, Hywel ap Rhys and his brother Rhys Wyndod.
In 1283 Edward I granted the castle to John Giffard, the commander of the English troops at Cilmeri where Llywelyn ap Gruffudd ( The Last ) was killed.
1283 and last
In 1274, the Great Prussian Rebellion ended, and the Teutonic Knights proceeded to conquer other Baltic tribes, including the Yotvingians in 1283 ; the Livonian Order completed its conquest of Semigalia, the last Baltic ally of Lithuania, in 1291.
By 1283 the last Sudovian Prussian leader, Skomand ( Lithuania: Skalmantas ), capitulated to the Teutonic Knights in the Lyck area.
Wen Tianxiang (; June 6, 1236 – January 9, 1283 AD ), Duke of Xinguo, was a scholar-general in the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The mountainous stronghold of Snowdonia formed the nucleus of that realm and would become the last redoubt of independent Wales — only overcome in 1283.
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