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* 1277 – Leaders and some 50, 000 citizens of the Southern Song Dynasty of China become the first recorded inhabitants of Macau, as they seek refuge from the invading forces of the Yuan Dynasty.
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1277 and –
* Michael IX Palaiologos ( 17 April 1277 – 12 October 1320 ).
Finally, Nicholas III ( pope 1277 – 1280 ) adopted this version both for the curia and for the basilicas of Rome, and thus made its position secure.
Egyptian Mamluk Sultan, Baibars ( 1260 – 1277 ) conquered Palestine and the Mamluks ruled it until 1517, regarding it as part of Syria.
* Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Feudal Nobility and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174 – 1277.
* Condemnations of 1210 – 1277
Members of the Orsini include popes Celestine III ( 1191 – 1198 ), Nicholas III ( 1277 – 1280 ), and Benedict XIII ( 1724 – 1730 ), 34 Cardinals of the Roman Church and numerous condottieri and other significant political and religious figures.
Before this antipope, the most recent popes called John were John XXII ( 1316 – 1334 ) and John XXI ( 1276 – 1277 ).
Pope John XXI, born Pedro Julião ( Latin, Petrus Iulianus ( c. 1215 – 20 May 1277 ), a Portuguese often identified with Pedro Hispano ( Latin, Petrus Hispanus ; English, Peter of Spain ), was Pope from 1276 until his death about eight months later.
* Ulrich of Güttingen ( 1272 – 1277 )
* Rumo of Ramstein ( 1277 – 1281 )
* October 12 – Michael IX Palaiologos, Byzantine co-emperor ( b. 1277 )
* 1277 – Llywelyn ap Gruffyd is subdued by King Edward I of England in the First Welsh War.
* 1277 – Burma's Pagan empire begins to disintegrate after being defeated by Kublai Khan at the Battle of Ngasaunggyan, at Yunnan near the Chinese border.
* 1277 – In Japan, a 20 kilometer stone wall defending the coast of Hakata Bay in Fukuoka is completed ; it is built in response to the attempted invasion by the Yuan Dynasty in 1274.
* 1277 – Baibars invades Anatolia and captures the emirates which once composed the Sultanate of Rüm.
* 1277 – June 1 – Baibars dies in Syria ; his son Baraka Khan takes his place to become sultan of Egypt and Syria.
* 1277 – July 1 – Baibars, Mameluk sultan of Egypt ( b. 1223 )
* January 20 – Robert of Naples ( b. 1277 )
* Philip of Sicily ( 1256 – 1 January 1277 ), titular King of Thessalonica from 1274, married 28 May 1271 to Isabella of Villehardouin
1277 and some
The first recorded inhabitants of the area are some 50, 000 people seeking refuge in Macau from invading Mongols in 1277, during the Southern Song Dynasty.
In 1277 he prohibited the teaching of thirty theses, some of which have been thought to touch upon Thomas Aquinas ' teaching.
According to some scholars their birth years are 1268, 1271, 1274, 1277 respectively.
Through the influence of traditional Augustinian theologians, some theses of Thomas were condemned in 1277 by the ecclesiastical authorities of Paris and Oxford ( the most important theological schools in the Middle Ages ).
Wherever he was kept, Llywelyn reluctantly released Owain in 1277 under the terms of the Treaty of Aberconwy, after some 20 years of captivity.
Edward placed some troops at the castle at least into the next year 1277 when Llewellyn sued for peace and ordered some repair work to be undertaken.
1277 and 000
In July 1277 Edward invaded with a force of 15, 500of whom 9, 000 were Welshmen.
The castle was essentially complete by the end of 1289, having cost an estimated £ 8, 190, around 10 percent of the £ 80, 000 that Edward spent on castle-building in Wales between 1277 and 1304.
1277 and Southern
The stone is believed to have been a memorial to the last two boy emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Shi and Zhao Bing, who temporarily lived in Hong Kong from 1277 to 1279.
Tatupu attended the University of Southern California, playing in the 1978 Hula Bowl and finished his career with 223 rushing attempts for 1277 yards ( 5. 73 yards per attempt avg .).
1277 and Song
Explosive land mines were being used in 1277 AD by the Song Dynasty Chinese against an assault of the Mongols, who were besieging a city in southern China.
* Confirming the descriptions of bulkhead hull compartments for Chinese sailing ships in Zhu Yu's Pingzhou Table Talks of 1119, a large Song Dynasty trade ship of c. 1277 A. D. is dredged up from the waters near the southern coast of China that had 12 bulkhead compartment rooms in its hull.
In 1277, when Fuzhou fell to the Mongols, the exiled dynasty fled to Quanzhou, where Zhang Shijie, the Grand General of Song, hoped to borrow boats to continue their flight.
1277 and Dynasty
The Battle of Ngasaunggyan was fought in 1277 between Kublai Khan's Yuan Dynasty of Mongol Empire, and their neighbors to the south, the Pagan Empire ( in present-day Burma ) led by Narathihapate.
1277 and first
Henceforth, the nearby former stronghold was turned into a village and renamed " Old Town " (,, ), first documented in 1277 and used until 1945 when it was renamed " Budzistowo ".
In 1277, the first merchant fleet from Genoa appeared in the port of Bruges, first of the merchant colony that made Bruges the main link to the trade of the Mediterranean.
Oosterhout is mentioned for the first time in 1277, although archaeological excavations showed the existence of human settlements in the area in prehistoric times.
Krimpen is first mentioned in a document from 1277.
In 1277, the imperial court sought refuge first in Silvermine Bay ( Mui Wo ) on Lantau Island and later in today's Kowloon City.
His first notable work were the mosaic cycles for the Basilica di San Paolo fuori le Mura, with stories from the New and Old Testament ( 1277 – 1285 ).
Isabella of Mar ( modern Scottish Gaelic: Iseabail ) ( c. 1277 – 12 December 1296 ) was the first wife of Robert the Bruce and the grandmother of Robert II of Scotland, founder of the royal House of Stuart.
In addition, he fought the Seljuks, and Hashshashin ; he also extended Muslim power into Nubia for the first time, before his death in 1277.
The 13th century ruined Caergwrle Castle was first built by prince Dafydd ap Gruffudd, in lands given to him by Edward I of England after the first Welsh campaign of 1277.
Blansko was mentioned for the first time as a castle in 1136, while a town began to develop near it by 1277.
Later routes linked ports around the Mediterranean, between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea ( a grain trade soon squeezed off by the Turkish capture of Constantinople, 1453 ) and between the Mediterranean and Bruges — where the first Genoese galley arrived at Sluys in 1277, the first Venetian galere in 1314 — and Southampton.
Due to the expensive and unsuccessful wars, repeated Mongol raids, and economic instability ( Constantine was the first Bulgarian ruler to mint his own coins on a vast scale ), the government was faced with a revolt in 1277.
* 1276 – John XXI becomes the first and only Portuguese Pope ( died 1277 ).
After Amicie's death, Robert married twice more: first, in 1277, to Agnes of Dampierre ( 1237 – 1288 ), heiress of Bourbon, and then, on 18 October 1298 to Margaret ( died 1342 ), daughter of John II, Count of Hainaut.
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