* Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg ( 1236 – 1279 ) second Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

o Bolonhês ), King of Portugal ( 5 May 1210 in Coimbra – 16 February 1279 in Alcobaça, Coimbra or Lisbon ) was the first to use the title King of Portugal and the Algarve, from 1249.

* Afonso III of Portugal-( 1210 – 1279 )

* Afonso III of Portugal ( 1210 – 1279 )

* 1279 – Bolesław the Pious

This economic phenomenon was a slow and gradual process that took place from the late Tang Dynasty ( 618 – 907 ) into the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ).

** Alphonse III ( 1247 – 1279 )

** Denis ( 1279 – 1325 )

On many occasions the Chinese studied nomadic cavalry tactics and applied the lessons in creating their own potent cavalry forces, while in others they simply recruited the tribal horsemen wholesale into their armies ; and in yet other cases nomadic empires proved eager to enlist Chinese infantry and engineering, as in the case of the Mongol Empire and its sinicized part, the Yuan Dynasty ( 1279 – 1368 ).

The enormous encyclopedic work in China of the Four Great Books of Song, compiled by the 11th century AD during the early Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ), was a massive literary undertaking for the time.

Beginning in the 11th century, longer scrolls and books were produced using movable type printing making books widely available during the Song dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ).

Loquats and Mountain Bird, anonymous artist of the Southern Song Dynasty ; paintings in leaf album style such as this were popular in the Southern Song ( 1127 – 1279 ).

A Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ) chancellor of China, Wang Dan ( 957 – 1017 ), lost his eldest son to smallpox and sought a means to spare the rest of his family from the disease, so he summoned physicians, wise men, and magicians from all across the empire to convene at the capital in Kaifeng and share ideas on how to cure patients of it.

* 1342 – Louis I, Duke of Bourbon ( b. 1279 )

Representations of the bodhisattva in China prior to the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ) were masculine in appearance.

By the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ), yellow, orange, white, and red-and-white colorations had been developed.

In 1152, during the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 AD ), it was under the jurisdiction of the new Xiangshan County.

* 1210 – Afonso III of Portugal ( d. 1279 )

* 1279 BC – Rameses II ( The Great ) ( 19th dynasty ) becomes pharaoh of Ancient Egypt.

* 1279 – A Mongolian victory Battle of Yamen ends the Song Dynasty in China.

* 1279 – Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk founder of Nichiren Buddhism, inscribes the Dai-Gohonzon.

The Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ) scholar Ouyang Xiu ( 1007 – 1072 ) asserted that playing cards and card games existed at least since the mid-Tang Dynasty and associated their invention with the simultaneous development of using sheets or pages instead of paper rolls as a writing medium.

* Chola dynasty ( 278 BC – 1279 AD )

The " Middle " period lasts for some 1, 500 years, and ends in the 13th century, with the rise of the Delhi Sultanate and the end of the Chalukya Cholas ( Rajendra Chola III died 1279 ).

The Chola dynasty began declining by the 13th century and ended in 1279.

Probably Rajendra III fled the battlefield and had continued in obscurity up to 1279 but without any of the erstwhile Chola territories.

The Song Dynasty was a ruling Chinese dynasty in China between 960 – 1279 AD ; it succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, and was followed by the Yuan Dynasty show that first mission to China from Chu-lien ( Chola ) reached that country in 1015 C. E.

The Chola dynasty ( 200 — 1279 ) was at the peak of its influence and power during the medieval period.

By 1279, the Mongols conquered the Song Dynasty and brought all of China under control of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty.

Food catering establishments which may be described as restaurants were known since the 11th century in Kaifeng, China's northern capital during the first half of the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ).

During the Song Dynasty ( AD 960 – 1279 ) Shanghai was upgraded in status from a village to a market town in 1074, and in 1172 a second sea wall was built to stabilize the ocean coastline, supplementing an earlier dyke.

Between 397 and 402, Ge Chaofu compiled a series of scriptures which later served as the foundation of the Lingbao school, which unfolded its greatest influence during the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ).

* 1279 – March 19 – Kublai Khan's Mongol Yuan Dynasty defeats the Song Dynasty in the Battle of Yamen.

* 1279 – A diplomatic party of the Yuan Dynasty sent by Kublai Khan to Japan is killed by Japan's regent Hōjō Tokimune, leading to a second invasion attempt by the Mongols in 1281.

The county remains one of the oldest levels of government in China and significantly predates the establishment of provinces in the Yuan Dynasty ( 1279 – 1368 ).

Screen printing is a form of stenciling that first appeared in a recognizable form in China during the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 AD ).

The Tang Code was largely retained by later codes such as the early Ming Dynasty ( 1368 – 1644 ) code of 1397, yet there were several revisions in later times, such as improved property rights for women during the Song Dynasty ( 960 – 1279 ).

In Song Dynasty, especially during the South Song Dynasty period ( 1127 – 1279 ), with its capital situated in Lin ' an ( Now Hangzhou ), Hangzhou became the biggest city in the East Asia ( and some claim, in the world ) with a population more than 1. 5 million, and the economic status of the Yangtze Delta became more enhanced.

“ If you slaughter sheep, you will be considered guilty of a crime .” He issued a regulation to that effect ... 1279 / 1280 under Qubilai all the Muslims say: “ if someone else slaughters animal we do not eat ”.

In 1271 the capital hillfort of Tērvete was conquered, but Semigallians under the Duke Nameisis rebelled in 1279, and the Lithuanians under Traidenis defeated Livonian Order forces in the Battle of Aizkraukle.

He returned to France as a legate for Urban IV and also for his successor Pope Clement IV in 1264 – 1269 and again in 1274 – 1279 under Pope Gregory X.

Sometime between 1277 and 1279, Bacon was probably imprisoned or placed under house arrest.

* 1279 – The first of the Statutes of Mortmain are passed under king Edward I of England, which prevents land from passing into possession of the church.

Mongols conquered China fully in 1279, and under their rule the province of Huguang was established, covering Hubei, Hunan, and parts of Guangdong and Guangxi.

* Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar al-Bukhari ( 1211 – 1279 ), Yunnan's provincial governor, under the Mongol Yuan Dynasty

A second was made in the reign of his son and successor, Afonso III ( 1248 – 1279 ), under the Inquirições or royal commissions in 1258, intending to base the territory of Trás-os-Montes on so-called " new towns " under direct control of the Crown.

Part of the Roman and Byzantine empires, it was captured by the Anjou of Naples in 1279, and was held by Albanian lords in the 1300s, often under the protection of Venice.

“ If you slaughter sheep, you will be considered guilty of a crime .” He issued a regulation to that effect ... 1279 / 1280 under Qubilai all the Muslims say: “ if someone else slaughters animal we do not eat ”.

According to the History of Song ( 宋史 ) compiled under the Mongol Prime Minister Toktoghan, Emperor Bing is reported to have died at the Battle of Yamen on 19 March 1279.

The place was historically certified in 1279, under the name of terra Dychen Sent Marton, in a document involving land relocations and ownership.

By 1279 he annihilated the last resistance of the Song Emperors, and reunited the Empire under his new Yuan Dynasty.

Later on ( from the mid-Koryo period to the early Choson dynasty ), a multiple-bracket system, or an inter-columnar-bracket set system, was developed under the influence of Mongol's Yuan dynasty ( 1279 – 1368 ).

An article published in May 2012 in the PLA Daily states that Chinese astronomer Guo Shoujing went to the island in 1279, under the Yuan dynasty, as part of an empire-wide survey called " Measurement of the Four Seas " ( 四海测验 ).

In this capacity he rendered a great service to medicine by making in 1279 a Latin translation of al-Razi's medical encyclopedia, Al-Hawi ( later printed in 1486, under the title Continens, with a glossary by the translator ).