# Margaret ( 28 February 1261 – 9 April 1283 ), who married King Eirik II of Norway

** Capetian House of Courtenay – Latin Emperors of Constantinople ( 1217 – 1283 )

* 1261 – Margaret of Scotland, Queen of Norway ( d. 1283 )

* 1283 – Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, captures Charles of Salermo.

By the years 1278 – 1283 the eradication of the local culture was complete, even though its remnants survived in the forest for decades to come.

* 1283 – Dafydd ap Gruffydd, prince of Gwynedd in Wales, becomes the first nobleman executed by being hanged, drawn and quartered.

The Acts of Welsh rulers 1120 – 1283.

In the Middle East, Ala ' iddin Ata-Malik Juvayni ( 1226 – 1283 ) was a Persian historian who wrote an account of the Mongol Empire entitled Ta ' rīkh-i jahān-gushā ( History of the World Conqueror ).

* 1283 – July 8 – At the naval Battle of Malta at Valletta, an Angevin fleet sent to help put down a rebellion on Malta is defeated by the fleet of Roger of Lauria.

* 1283 – June 1 – The young Duke Rudolph II of Austria is forced to yield his claim on the Duchies of Austria and Styria to his elder brother, Albert I of Germany, under the Treaty of Rheinfelden.

* 1283 – Kublai Khan's Yuan Dynasty invades the Khmer empire of present-day Cambodia ; King Jayavarman VIII decides to pay tribute rather than fight the invasion, buying peace and preserving the empire.

* 1280 to 1283 – The E codex of the Cantigas de Santa Maria, a collection of Portuguese musical manuscripts, is dated to between 1280 and 1283.

* 1283 – The Libro de los juegos, an early European treatise on board games ( including chess, dice, and a version of backgammon ), is commissioned by King Alfonso X of Castile between 1251 and 1283.

* 1283 – King Ramkhamhaeng the Great of the Sukhothai kingdom creates the Thai alphabet, according to tradition.

* 1283 – October 3 – Death by drawing and quartering is first used as a form of capital punishment ( for the newly created crime of high treason ) by King Edward I of England in his execution of Dafydd ap Gruffydd, the last ruler of an independent Wales.

* 1280 – Construction on the northern section of the Grand Canal of China is begun ; it is completed in 1283.

* 1283 – Construction of Caernarfon Castle, Conwy Castle ( completed in 1289 ), and Harlech Castle are begun in Wales by King Edward I of England as a system of defenses against possible future Welsh uprisings.

* 1283 – The city of Guiyang is founded in China.

However, upon the death of Henry's son Waleran IV in 1279, leaving only one heiress Irmgard, who had married Count Reginald I of Guelders but died childless in 1283, the War of the Limburg Succession broke out.

It was created by writ for Roger de Mowbray in 1283.

* 1283 – 1285 Roger de La Legh

Court records from 1283 show an entry in the plea rolls ( No. 111 ) providing details of legal action taken when a man called Roger was accused of killing a fellow Soule player with a stone.

The Battle of Malta took place on 8 July 1283 in the entrance to the Grand Harbour, the principal harbor of Malta, when a galley fleet commanded by Roger of Lauria defeated a fleet of Angevin galleys commanded by William Cornut and Bartholomew Bonvin.

In Cornwall in 1283 plea rolls No. 111. mention a man named Roger who was accused of striking a fellow player in a game of soule with a stone, a blow which proved fatal.

Skirmishes and raids continued to occur: in January 1283, Aragonese guerillas attacked Catona and killed Count Peter I of Alençon in his hostel.

St Brigid ’ s head was reputedly carried to King Diniz of Portugal in 1283 by Irish Knights traveling to the Aragonese Crusade.

From 1283 the Maltese islands were under Aragonese rule ( although the castle withstood for some time in Angevin rule while the rest of Malta was already in Aragonese hands ) and the fortification was mainly used by Castellani ( like the de Nava family ) who were there to safeguard the interests of the Aragonese crown.

However, as the English fleet became more powerful and particularly after the Norman colonization of Ireland began it became indefensible and from about 1200 until 1283 the home and headquarters of the Princes was Abergwyngregyn or simply just " Aber " ( its shortened form adopted by the Crown of England after the conquest ).

The Pisan fleet avoided combat, and tried to wear out the Genoese fleet during 1283.

The Venetians would supply forty galleys as escorts for the invasion fleet, which was to sail from Brindisi no later than April 1283.

In 1283 the population of the Kingdom of Sicily revolted against the Angevin rule.

The foundation of Darul ‘ Uloom Deoband was laid down in 1283 A. H. ( 21 May 1866 C. E.

* Putting an end to the bedouin rebellion that had toppled his brother in 1283, Abu Hafs Umar I reconquers Tunis and re-installs the Hafsids as the dominating dynasty in Ifriqiya.

Hugh III attempted to re-assert his authority on the mainland by landing at Beirut in 1283, but this was ineffective and he died in Tyre in 1284.

Both sides temporized ; the expense of a long war might be disastrous for both, and Peter and Charles arranged for a judicial duel, with a hundred knights apiece, on 1 June 1283 at Bordeaux.

Margaret was born on 9 April 1283 in Tønsberg.

Year 1283 ( MCCLXXXIII ) was a common year starting on Friday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

* The Libro de los juegos, an early European treatise on board games ( including chess, dice, and a version of backgammon ), is commissioned by King Alfonso X of Castile between 1251 and 1283.

After 1277, and increasingly after 1283, Edward embarked on a full-scale project of English settlement of Wales, creating new towns like Flint, Aberystwyth, and Rhuddlan.

These cottages are the most substantial surviving part of Gloucester College, Worcester's predecessor on the same site: this was a college for Benedictine monks, founded in 1283 and dissolved with the Dissolution of the Monasteries in about 1539.

Edward captured Aberconwy in March 1283 and decided that the location would form the centre of a new county: the abbey would be relocated eight miles inland and a new English castle and walled town would be built on the monastery's former site.

The work was controlled by Sir John Bonvillars and overseen by master mason James of St. George, and the first phase of work between 1283 and 1284 focused on creating the exterior curtain walls and towers.

In 1283, Burchard of Mount Sion described a destroyed castle on the site that had belonged to the Teutonic Order. The castle was built around two towers with an outer enclosure wall. It was rebuilt in the eighteenth century by Dhaher al-Omar, the Bedouin leader who became Ottoman governor of the Galilee. The outer enclosure walls and moat were reconstructed, together with an angled entrance gatehouse.

It is not clear how much time he actually spent in his see: documents show him on mission in Perugia for the pope in 1283 and dictating his will there.

* Sir Robert Holland ( c. 1283 – 1328 ), nobleman, was murdered in Borehamwood on 15 Oct 1328.

A similar organisation of painters, who generally worked on cloth, existed as early as 1283.

Dolwyddelan which was at risk of becoming encircled was first abandoned on January 18, 1283.

Historical sources mention Vriezst in 1263 AD and Vriest 1283 as a place of a mill and by the end of the 13th century the Cistercian Monks of Oliwa owned four or five water mills on the Strieß ( Strzyża ), the creek running through Wrzeszcz.

Conwy Castle and the town walls were built, on the instruction of Edward I of England, between 1283 and 1289, as part of his conquest of the principality of Wales.

* Margaret of Cyprus ( 1244 – Cyprus, January 30, 1308 ), Lady of Tyre ( 1283 – 1290 / 1291 ), later Titular, and Titular Princess of Antioch, she died as a nun and was buried at the Dominician Church, at Nicosia, married on or after September 22, 1268 Jean de Montfort, Conte di Squillace, Lord of Toron and Lord of Tyre ( ca.

He was elected on 9 July 1283 and consecrated on 9 January 1284.