* 1473 – Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury ( d. 1541 )

* 1541 – French explorer Jacques Cartier lands near Quebec City in his third voyage to Canada.

* 1541 – The Ottoman Turks capture Buda, the capital of the Hungarian Kingdom.

* 1541 – Francis Xavier leaves Lisbon on a mission to the Portuguese East Indies.

* 1614 – El Greco, Greek artist ( b. 1541 )

# Heinrich V " der Fromme " ( b. Dresden, 16 March 1473 – d. Dresden, 18 August 1541 ).

Paracelsus ( 1493 – 1541 ), for example, rejected the 4-elemental theory, and with only a vague understanding of his chemicals and medicines formed a hybrid of alchemy and science in what was to be called iatrochemistry.

Since the beginning of Norman rule in the 12th century, the city has functioned as the capital in varying geopolitical entities: Lordship of Ireland ( 1171 – 1541 ), Kingdom of Ireland ( 1541 – 1800 ), island as part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ( 1801 – 1922 ), and the Irish Republic ( 1919 – 1922 ).

* 1541 – Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.

* 1541 – Santiago, Chile is founded by Pedro de Valdivia.

A similar figure was the Swiss magician known as Paracelsus ( 1493 – 1541 ), who published Of the Supreme Mysteries of Nature in which he emphasised the distinction between good and bad magic.

It was begun in Venice in 1541 – 1542 by the Guinta.

* Mustafa Ali ( 1541 – 1600 ), Ottoman historian, politician and writer

* 1541 – Florent Chrestien, French writer ( d. 1596 )

* 1541 – Francisco Pizarro is assassinated in Lima by the son of his former companion and later antagonist, Diego Almagro the younger.

* 1541 – Pedro de Alvarado, Spanish explorer ( b. 1495 )

The Kazakh Khanate is described in historical texts such as the Tarikh-i-Rashidi ( 1541 – 1545 ) by Muhammad Haidar Dughlat, and Zhamigi-at-Tavarikh ( 1598 – 1599 ) by Kadyrgali Kosynuli Zhalayir.

The king's marriage in July 1543 to the reformist Catherine Parr, whose brother Holbein had painted in 1541, established Denny's party in power.

Turkish conquest continued — Našice were seized in 1541, Orahovica and Slatina in 1542, and in 1543, Voćin, Sirač and, after a 40-day siege, Valpovo.

Although the publication of the Psalms, successively in 1541 and 1543 was done with royal privilege, the Sorbonne continued its war against translations from the Bible into the vernacular.

New France, in present Canada, after a single Governor ( 24 July 1534 – 15 January 1541 Jacques Cartier ) had Lieutenants-general and Viceroys 15 January 1541 – September 1543 Jean François de la Rocquet, sieur de Robervalle ( b. c. 1500 – d.

The Republic of Geneva was proclaimed in 1541, under John Calvin, and given a constitution ( Édits civils ) in 1543.

* Francisco de Orellana ( Amazon River, 1541 – 1543 )

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Prior to Crowley's arrival in London, Grafton had been imprisoned three times for printing-related offences: twice in 1541 ( for a " sedicious epistle of Melanctons " and ballads defending Thomas Cromwell ), and then in 1543, for the Great Bible.

A. Gardane, Venice 1541 ; 1543 annotations

Fabulous stories about the wealth of the Cambebas led to several early expeditions into their country, including those of George of Spires in 1536, of Philipp von Hutten in 1541 and of Pedro de Ursua in 1560.

*** 1541: 7th Earl of Erroll ( George Hay,?

In 1541 Worksop Manor was held by George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, before passing to the Dukes of Norfolk, in whose family it remained until 1840.

* 1541 – Francesco I de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( d. 1587 )

** William Davison, secretary to Queen Elizabeth I of England ( b. c. 1541 )

* October 19 – Francesco I de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( b. 1541 )

James I and his queen Joan Beaufort ( died 1445 ) were both buried in the priory church, as was Queen Margaret Tudor ( died 1541 ), widow of James IV of Scotland.

That charter was confirmed by Kings Louis XI in 1447 and Francis I in 1541.

* Lady Jane Seymour ( 1541 – 1561 ) Maid of Honour to Queen Elizabeth I, noted Elizabethan author

This custom was abolished by Henry VIII in 1541, restored by the Catholic Queen Mary I and again abolished by Protestant Elizabeth I, though here and there it lingered on for some time longer.

First Treaty of Brömsebro ( 1541 ) | First Treaty of Brömsebro: Christian III's meeting with Gustav I of Sweden in Brömsebro, 1541 ( watercolor reproduction of a lost painting made during the Swedish King's reign )

In the last years of the reign of Francis I, cardinal du Bellay was in favour with the duchesse d ' Étampes, and received a number of benefices: the bishopric of Limoges ( 1541 ), archbishopric of Bordeaux ( 1544 ), bishopric of Le Mans ( 1546 ); but his influence in the council was supplanted by that of François de Tournon.

Suleiman I receiving Isabella Jagiellon | Queen Isabella and John II Sigismund Zápolya | her infant son at Buda ( 1541 )

On August 29, 1541 Suleiman I summoned the Hungarian lords to his camp, and while the reception was taking place, his troops occupied the capital of the kingdom.

* Costanzo Festa – I Libro a 3, 1541.

Spanish conquistador Francisco Coronado, the first European to traverse this " sea of grass " in 1541, described it as follows: " I reached some plains so vast, that I did not find their limit anywhere I went, although I travelled over them for more than 300 leagues ... with no more land marks than if we had been swallowed up by the sea ... there was not a stone, nor bit of rising ground, nor a tree, nor a shrub, nor anything to go by.

* Francesco I de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( 1541 – 1587, reigned 1574 – 1587 )

* Louise of Guise ( 10 January 1520, Bar-le-Duc – 18 October 1542 ), married Charles I, Duke of Arschot on 20 February 1541

* Francis I, Grand Duke of Tuscany ( 1541 – 1587 )

It is probable that the first narrator of the " I don't understand " story was Fray Toribio de Benavente, a. k. a. Motolinia, who at the end of chapter 8 of the third book of his Historia de los indios de la Nueva España ( History of the Indians of New Spain, written c. 1541 ) says: " because speaking with those Indians of that coast, to that which the Spaniards asked the Indians responded: Tectetán, Tectetán, which means: I don't understand you, I don't understand you: the Christians corrupted the word, and not understanding what the Indians meant, said: Yucatán is the name of this land ; and the same happened with a cape made by the land there, which they named the Cape of Cotoch, and Cotoch in that language means house.