Mainly Galileo Galilei ( 1564 – 1642 ) but also Marin Mersenne ( 1588 – 1648 ), independently, discovered the complete laws of vibrating strings ( completing what Pythagoras and Pythagoreans had started 2000 years earlier ).

* 1564 – Playwright William Shakespeare was baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England ( date of actual birth is unknown ).

* Alexandru Lăpuşneanu, Voivode of Moldavia ( 1552 – 1561 and 1564 – 1568 )

They were considered a Catholic innovation, not widely practiced until the 18th century, and were opposed vigorously in worship by a number of Protestant Reformers, including Martin Luther ( 1483 – 1546 ), John Calvin ( 1509 – 1564 ) and John Wesley ( 1703 – 1791 ).

Bernardino Ochino ( 1487, Siena, Republic of Siena – 1564, Austerlitz, Habsburg Moravia ) was an Italian Reformer.

This idea was already rejected as untenable by John Calvin ( 1509 – 1564 ), and by the time of Thomas Hobbes ( 1588 – 1679 ) it was recognised that the book must have been written much later than the period it depicted.

In 1543 De humani corporis fabrica, the first book on human anatomy, was published and printed in Basel by Andreas Vesalius ( 1514 – 1564 ).

* 1500 – Cardinal Rodolfo Pio da Carpi, Italian humanist ( d. 1564 )

* 1564 – Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer and physicist ( d. 1642 )

* 1564 – Christopher Marlowe, English dramatist ( d. 1593 )

* Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor ( 1503 – 1564 )

A Shakespeare Companion 1564 – 1964.

Shakespeare Companion, 1564 – 1964.

Galileo Galilei ( 1564 – 1642 )

The Italian mathematician, astronomer, and physicist Galileo Galilei ( 1564 – 1642 ) was the central figure in the Scientific Revolution and famous for his support for Copernianism, his astronomical discoveries, and his improvement of the telescope.

* Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi (~ 1564 – 1624 ) was part of " a reassertion of orthodoxy within Sufism " and was known to his followers as the ' renovator of the second millennium '.

* 1564 – The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Tsardom of Russia in the Battle of Ula during the Livonian War.

* 1509 – John Calvin, French theologian and pastor ( d. 1564 )

Kanem-Bornu peaked during the reign of the outstanding statesman Mai Idris Aluma ( c. 1564 – 1596 ).

" The work of the censors was considered too severe and met with much opposition even in Catholic intellectual circles ; after the Council of Trent had authorised a revised list prepared under Pope Pius IV, the so-called Tridentine Index was promulgated in 1564 ; it remained the basis of all later lists until Pope Leo XIII, in 1897, published his Index Leonianus.

It was also under l ' Hôpital's influence that the royal council in 1564 refused to authorize the publication of the anti-Protestant acts of the Council of Trent, on account of their inconsistency with the Gallican liberties.

After writing against the Council of Trent, he was imprisoned by order of the parlement until 1564.

He was Captain General of the cavalry of Flanders and Portugal, member of the Council of State, and ( from 1571 to 1580 ) Viceroy of Catalonia, succeeding Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y de la Cerda ( also known as Diego de Mendoza y de la Cerda, 2nd Count of Mélito, 1st Duke of Francavilla ), who had been viceroy from 1564 to 1571.

While it is not certain whether Olahus took part in the Council, or if he promulgated in Hungary its decrees of 1562 and 1564, it is known that he followed its deliberations with close attention and put in practice some of its decisions.

It was first set up as the Sacra Congregatio Cardinalium pro executione et interpretatione concilii Tridentini interpretum by pope Pius IV in the apostolic constitution Alias Nos of August 2, 1564 to oversee the proper application and observation of the disciplinary decrees of the Council of Trent throughout the Catholic Church.

Under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1564, AMIS was to " closely and continuously liaise and coordinate ... at all levels " its work with the United Nations Mission in Sudan ( UNMIS ).

In September of that year the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1564, which gave Sudan the ultimatium of accepting an expanded AU force or facing sanctions of their oil industry.

Malcolm McDuck is said to have lost his life on December 9, 1564 when the Spanish fleet sunk the " Falcon Rover " along with its entire crew, though this is not true.

The need to find a scapegoat for calamities such as the Black Plague, which claimed 2, 000 area residents ( 25 % of the city population ) in 1564, led to an escalation in witch-hunting that reached its peak in 1599.

Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers and Ludwig Ideler indicate ( according to Richard Hinkley Allen's allegations ) that the constellation may be older, quoting an astrological work from 1564 that mentioned " the second horse between the Twins and the Crab has many stars, but not very bright "; these references may ultimately be due to Michael Scot of the 13th century, but refer to a horse and not a unicorn, and its position does not quite match.

In 1564 he became professor of civil law at Valence, retrieving by his success the reputation of its university.

He was the founder of Felsted School with its associated alms houses in Essex in 1564.

In 1564, Giulio Cesare Aranzio discovered the hippocampus, naming it such due to its shape resemblance to a sea horse.

The word " secret " in its modern sense can be applied to some of the material kept by the Apostolic Penitentiary, when it concerns matters of the internal forum ; but registers of the rescripts that it issued up to 1564 have been deposited in the Vatican Secret Archives and are open for consultation by qualified scholars.

The confidentiality of the material means that, in spite of the centuries that have passed since 1564, special rules apply to its publication.

Until 1564, she was forced to adjust herself to the advices of Granvelle, who was greatly disliked in the Netherlands, and after he left, she was forced to have every task approved by Philip, despite the fact that a letter from Netherlands and Spain could take months to reach its recipient.

From 1287 to 1564, Dawei became part of the Sukhothai Kingdom and its successor Ayutthaya Kingdom ( Siam ).

Faced with the growing threat of piracy, in 1564 the Spanish adopted a convoy system far ahead of its time, with treasure fleets leaving the Americas in April and August.

In December 2007, No. 78 Squadron reverted to its previous identity of No. 1564 Flight and a new No. 78 Squadron formed at RAF Benson as part of the Joint Helicopter Command, flying the Merlin HC3 and the new Merlin HC3A helicopters purchased from Denmark.

Among its later members were three brothers, Edward ( 1560 – 1637 ), Richard ( 1564 – 1607 ) and Michael ( 1570 – 1624 ), all members of the Society of Jesus.

On 1564, Spanish explorers led by Miguel López de Legazpi sailed from New Spain, and arrived on the island of Cebu on February 13, 1565, establishing the first Spanish colony in the Philippines.