* Anna Sofie ( 1527 – 1591 )

* 1591 – Pope Innocent IX ( b. 1519 )

1520 – 1591 ), father of Galileo and the inventor of monody, made use of the method in successfully solving musical problems, firstly, of tuning such as the relationship of pitch to string tension and mass in stringed instruments, and to volume of air in wind instruments ; and secondly to composition, by his various suggestions to composers in his Dialogo della musica antica e moderna ( Florence, 1581 ).

Born in Boston, Colony of Massachusetts, to David Yale ( 1613 – 1690 ) and Ursula Knight ( 1624 – 1698 ), Yale was the grandson of Ann Lloyd ( 1591 – 1659 ), who after the death of her first husband, Thomas Yale ( 1590 – 1619 ) in Chester, Cheshire, England, married Governor Theophilus Eaton ( 1590 – 1658 ) of New Haven Colony.

* 1535 – Pope Gregory XIV ( d. 1591 )

His third wife was Emilie of Saxony ( July 27, 1516 – March 9, 1591 ), daughter of Henry IV, Duke of Saxony and Catherine of Mecklenburg on August 25, 1533:

* Barbara of Brandenburg-Ansbach ( June 17, 1536 – June 1591 in Kloster Himmelkron )

* 1542 – John of the Cross, Spanish mystic and poet ( d. 1591 )

* 1591 – Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, English Civil War general ( d. 1646 )

* 1591 – Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, Crete-Italian physician, mathematician, and theorist ( d. 1655 )

Count Johann von Werth ( 1591 – September 12, 1652 ), also Jan von Werth or in French Jean de Werth, was a German general of cavalry in the Thirty Years ' War.

# George Albert ( 1591 – 1615 )

Mustafa I Deli ( 1591 – January 20, 1639 ) (), son of Mehmed III, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1617 to 1618 and from 1622 to 1623.

* 1660 – Alexandre de Rhodes, French Jesuit missionary ( b. 1591 )

* 1591 – Settimia Caccini, Italian composer and singer ( d. 1638 )

* 1582 – Dmitry Ivanovich, Russian Tsarevich ( d. 1591 )

Pope Gregory XIV ( 11 February 1535 – 16 October 1591 ), born Niccolò Sfondrati, was Pope from 5 December 1590 until his death in 1591.

Pope Innocent IX ( 20 July 1519 – 30 December 1591 ), born Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti, was Pope from 29 October 1591 to his death on 30 December of the same year.

** Lepanto by King James VI of Scotland ( 1591 )

* Veronica Franco ( 1546 – 1591 ): a Venetian courtesan who was once lover to King Henry III of France

In 1591, he was given command of a force sent to the assistance of King Henry IV of France.

Henry VI, Part 2 or The Second Part of Henry the Sixt ( often written as 2 Henry VI ) is a history play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1591, and set during the lifetime of King Henry VI of England.

For example, Michael Taylor argues that there were at least thirty-nine history plays prior to 1592, including the two-part Christopher Marlowe play Tamburlaine ( 1587 ), Thomas Lodge's The Wounds of Civil War ( 1588 ), the anonymous The Troublesome Reign of King John ( 1588 ), Edmund Ironside ( 1590 – also anonymous ), Robert Green's Selimus ( 1591 ) and another anonymous play, The True Tragedy of Richard III ( 1591 ).

Released from captivity in Burma by King Nanda Bayin, he returned to Vientiane where he was crowned in 1591.

The trial took place in 1591 and King James was there himself.

Labo became a royal encomienda in 1591 owned by the King of Spain due to its abundant natural resources having 2992 persons or 648 whole tributes.

1593 ), was a signatory when the Norwegian nobility in 1591 paid homage to King Christian IV at Akershus Castle.

In 1591, after the delegates had returned from Japan, Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent his own delegates to visit King Seonjo, and asked permission to pass through the Korean Peninsula to invade China, in effect declaring war against the Joseon kingdom.

* Saint Demetrius of Moscow the Wonderworker, Slain Crown Prince ( 1591 )

In 1581 he became Referendarz of the Crown and in 1591 Deputy Chancellor of the Crown.

* Isabella of Savoy ( 1591 – 1626 ), married Alfonso III d ' Este, Hereditary Prince of Modena

An earlier siege by his brother Prince Maurits took place in 1591 who took Hulst also from the Spanish.

* Prince Shahzadeh Soltan Hasan Mirza ( b. September 1588, Mazandaran-d. 18 August 1591, Qazvin )

* Prince Shahzadeh Soltan Hosein Mirza ( b. 26 February 1591, Qazvin-d. before 1605 )

* Prince Shahzadeh Soltan Mohammad Mirza ( b. 18 March 1591, Qazvin-k. August 1632, Alamut, Qazvin ) Blinded on the orders of his father, 1621.

:* Uglich Wonderworkers: Prince Roman ( 1285 ); Monk Paisius ( 1504 ); Monk Cassian ( 1504 ); Monk Ignatius of Lomsk ( 1591 ); Tsarevich Demetrius ( 1591 );

As it grew, Balashikha absorbed other villages, including Gorenki, a suburban estate of Count Andreas Razumovsky, and Pekhra-Yakovlevskoye, an estate of Prince Galitzine, the latter being in use for 250 years from 1591 to 1828.

It started as a single manor house with a hall and chapel, although an additional wing had been added by 1591, when the first point of reference ( a map drawn by Ralph Agas ) was created.

The present stone bridge, a single span designed by Antonio da Ponte, was finally completed in 1591.

In December 1588 Oxford had secretly sold his London mansion of Fisher's Folly to Sir William Cornwallis ; by January 1591 the author Thomas Churchyard was dealing with rent owing for rooms he had taken in a house on behalf of his patron.

In the spring of 1591 the plan for the purchasers of his land to discharge his debt to the Court of Wards was disrupted by the Queen's taking extents, or writs allowing a creditor to temporarily seize a debtor's property.

Between 1591 and 1592 Oxford disposed of the last of his large estates ; Castle Hedingham, the seat of his earldom, went to Lord Burghley, it was held in trust for Oxford's three daughters by his first marriage.

Also in 1591, Gregory XIV modified the Apostolic Constitution Effraenatam of Pope Sixtus V ( 1588 ) so that the penalty for abortion did not apply until the foetus became animated.

In 1591 he secretly married Elizabeth Throckmorton, one of the Queen's ladies-in-waiting, without the Queen's permission, for which he and his wife were sent to the Tower of London.

Around 1591 Christopher Marlowe also joined this patron's service, and for a while Marlowe and Kyd shared lodgings, and perhaps even ideas.

From the first moment of the marriage, Anne was under pressure to provide James and Scotland with an heir, but the passing of 1591 and 1592 with no sign of a pregnancy provoked renewed Presbyterian libels on the theme of James ’ s fondness for male company and whispers against Anne " for that she proves not with child.

Taken by the Spanish in 1587 by the treachery of the English commander Rowland York, Zutphen was recovered by Maurice, prince of Orange, in 1591, and except for two short periods, one in 1672 and the other during the French Revolutionary Wars, it has since then remained a part of the Netherlands.

Kier Elam posits a date of 1591 as a terminus post quem for the composition of the Folio text of The Shrew, based on Shakespeare's probable use of two sources published that year.

She suggests that the line, " He calls his Kate and she must come and kiss him " references The Shrew, as A Shrew contains no kissing scenes, which supports her argument for a date of composition in late 1591 / early 1592.

Stephen Roy Miller in his 1998 edition of A Shrew for the Cambridge Shakespeare agrees with the Oliver / Thompson date of late 1591 / early 1592, as he too believes The Shrew preceded A Shrew ( although he rejects the reported text theory in favour of an adaptation / rewrite theory ).

An early reference to a tollbooth in Wigtown occurs in 1591, and it is possible that this structure was blown up by gunpowder in the 18th century to make way for the Market ( or Court ) house mentioned by Bishop Pococke in 1760 and another 18th-century writer, Samuel Robinson.

As it is known for certain that 3 Henry VI was a sequel to 2 Henry VI, it is certain that if 3 Henry VI was on stage by June 1592, so too was 2 Henry VI, and that both were probably written in 1591 or 1592.

He also attempted to provide for an orderly succession by taking the title Taikō, or " retired Kanpaku ," in 1591 and turned the regency over to his nephew and adopted son Toyotomi Hidetsugu.

Rudolf had Kelley arrested in May 1591 and imprisoned him in the Křivoklát Castle outside Prague, supposedly for killing an official named Jiri Hunkler in a duel, but it is also likely that he did not want Kelley to escape with his rumored alchemical secrets.

Like his contemporary Palestrina, the Flemish composer Jacobus de Kerle ( 1531 / 32 – 1591 ) was also credited with giving a model of composition for the Council of Trent.

While Hideyoshi's reason may never be known for certain, it is known that Rikyū committed seppuku at his residence within Hideyoshi's Jurakudai villa in Kyoto in 1591 on the 28th day of the 2nd month ( of the traditional Japanese lunar calendar ; or April 21 when calculated according to the modern Gregorian calendar ), at the age of seventy.

His two great works, Discussionum peripateticorum libri XV ( Basel, 1571 ), and Nova de universis philosophia ( New Philosophy of Universes, Basel, 1591 ), developed the view that, whereas Aristotle's teaching was in direct opposition to Christianity, Plato, on the contrary, foreshadowed the Christian revelation and prepared the way for its acceptance.

In 1591, O ' Neill roused the ire of Bagenal by eloping with his sister, Mabel, but showed his loyalty to the crown with his military support for his brother-in-law in the defeat of Hugh Maguire at Belleek in 1593.

Being wealthy, Vieta began to publish at his own expense, for a few friends and scholars in almost every country of Europe, the systematic presentation of his mathematic theory, which he called " species logistic " ( from species: symbol ) or art of calculation on symbols ( 1591 ).

Norman Sanders ( 1968 ), for example, suggests 1590 – 1594 ; Clifford Leech ( 1969 ) argues for 1591 ; The Riverside Shakespeare ( 1974 and 1996 ) places the date at 1590 – 1593 ; The Oxford Shakespeare: The Complete Works ( 1986 and 2005 ) suggests 1589 – 1591 ; Kurt Schlueter ( 1990 ) posits 1593 ; The Norton Shakespeare: Based on the Oxford Shakespeare ( 1997 and 2008 ) suggests 1591 ; Mary Beth Rose ( 2000 ) suggests 1590 ; William C. Carroll ( 2004 ) posits 1590 – 1593 ; Roger Warren ( 2008 ) tentatively suggests 1587, but acknowledges 1590 / 1591 as more likely.