* 1610 – Henry Hudson sails into what is now known as Hudson Bay thinking he had made it through the Northwest Passage and reached the Pacific Ocean.

# Sophie of Prussia ( 31 March 1582 – 4 December 1610 ).

The spelling and names in both the 1609 – 1610 Douay Old Testament ( and in the 1582 Rheims New Testament ) and the 1749 revision by Bishop Challoner ( the edition currently in print used by many Catholics, and the source of traditional Catholic spellings in English ) and in the Septuagint ( an ancient translation of the Old Testament in to Greek, which is widely used by the Eastern Orthodox instead of the Masoretic text ) differ from those spellings and names used in modern editions which are derived from the Hebrew Masoretic text.

* Sigebert Buckley ( c 1520 – c 1610 )

** Henry IV ( 1589 – 1610 )

** Louis XIII ( 1610 – 1643 )

** Henry III ( 1572 – 1610 )

** Louis II ( 1610 – 1643 )

* Henry IV ( 1589 – 1610 )

* Louis XIII ( 1610 – 1643 )

* Lynn, John Albert, Giant of the Grand Siècle: The French Army, 1610 – 1715, Cambridge University Press, 1997

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (; 29 September 1571 – 18 July 1610 ) was an Italian artist active in Rome, Naples, Malta, and Sicily between 1593 and 1610.

* 1610 – Baldassare Ferri, Italian castrato ( d. 1680 )

* 1553 – King Henry IV of France ( d. 1610 )

* Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet ( 1610 – 1644 )

File: Johannes Kepler 1610. jpg | Johannes Kepler ( 1571 – 1630 )

** Henry IV the Great, 1589 – 1610

** the Regency of Marie de Medici, 1610 – 1617

** Louis XIII the Just and his minister Cardinal Richelieu, 1610 – 1643

Henry of Navarre was the heir presumptive and now effective King of France, so when he converted to Catholicism he was recognised by both Catholics and Protestants as King Henry IV ( reigned 1589 – 1610 ).

The Ancien Regime: A History of France 1610 – 1774 ( 1999 ), survey by leader of the Annales School excerpt and text search

Image: Pine Trees. jpg | Pine Trees, six sided screen, by Hasegawa Tohaku ( 1539 – 1610 ), Japanese

* 1546 – Robert Parsons, English priest ( d. 1610 )

* 1610 – The Battle of Klushino between forces of the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia during the Polish-Muscovite War.

Galileo used smaismrmilmepoetaleumibunenugttauiras for Altissimum planetam tergeminum observavi (" I have observed the most distant planet to have a triple form ") for discovering the rings of Saturn in 1610.

The Galilean moons are the four moons of Jupiter discovered by Galileo Galilei in January 1610.

The four moons were discovered sometime between 1609 and 1610 when Galileo made improvements to his telescope, which enabled him to observe celestial bodies more distinctly than had ever been possible before.

On January 7, 1610, Galileo wrote a letter containing the first mention of Jupiter ’ s moons.

On February 13, 1610, Galileo wrote to the Grand Duke ’ s secretary:

On March 12, 1610, Galileo wrote his dedicatory letter to the Duke of Tuscany, and the next day sent a copy to the Grand Duke, hoping to obtain the Grand Duke ’ s support as quickly as possible.

Actual proof of the Milky Way consisting of many stars came in 1610 when the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei used a telescope to study the Milky Way and discovered that it is composed of a huge number of faint stars.

* 1610: Galileo Galilei discovers the moons of Jupiter.

* 1610 – Galileo Galilei makes his first observation of the four Galilean moons: Ganymede, Callisto, Io and Europa, although he is not able distinguish the last two until the following day.

In his 1610 treatise Sidereus Nuncius, Galileo Galilei wrote, " the galaxy is nothing else but a mass of innumerable stars planted together in clusters.

In a letter to Galileo in 1610, he wrote, " Provide ships or sails adapted to the heavenly breezes, and there will be some who will brave even that void.

He is most remembered as the patron of astronomer Galileo Galilei, whose 1610 treatise, Sidereus Nuncius, was dedicated to him.

It was the last planetary satellite to be discovered by direct visual observation ( as opposed to photographically ) and was the first new satellite of Jupiter since Galileo Galilei's discovery of the Galilean satellites in 1610.

* 1610 — Galileo Galilei uses a telescope to determine that the bright band on the sky, the " Milky Way ", is composed of many faint stars

Ludovico Ariosto, in his epic Orlando Furioso ( 1513 ), jestingly sent his hero to a Moon where everything lost on Earth eventually turns up ; but it was not until Galileo discovered ( 1609 – 1610 ) that the Moon had surface features, and that the other planets could, at least, be resolved into disks, that the concept that the planets were real physical bodies came to be taken seriously.

It was not until Galileo Galilei observed the moons of Jupiter on January 7, 1610, and the phases of Venus in September, 1610 that the heliocentric model began to receive broad support among astronomers, who also came to accept the notion that the planets are individual worlds orbiting the Sun ( that is, that Earth is a planet and is one among several.

Neither Ptolemy's Almagest nor Al Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars noted this nebula, even though they both listed patches of nebulosity elsewhere in the night sky ; nor did Galileo mention it, even though he also made telescopic observations surrounding it in 1610 and 1617.

Sidereus Nuncius ( usually translated into English as Sidereal Messenger, although Starry Messenger and Sidereal Message are also seen ) is a short treatise published in New Latin by Galileo Galilei in March 1610.

Around the year 1610, Galileo Galilei observed sunspots and calculated the rotation of the Sun.

This led to a dispute with Galileo, who showed that Marius provided only one observation as early as Galileo's, and it matched Galileo's diagram for the same date, as published in 1610.

In 1610, Galileo Galilei pointed a telescope towards the sky.

After heliocentrism was revived by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century, Galileo Galilei discovered the four brightest moons of Jupiter in 1610, and documented their orbits about that planet, which contradicted the geocentric doctrine of the Catholic Church of his time, and escaped serious punishment only by maintaining that his astronomy was a work of mathematics, not of natural philosophy ( physics ), and therefore purely abstract.

* Galileo Galilei held the chair of mathematics between 1592 and 1610