Reference to them is made according to the organization of Immanuel Bekker's Royal Prussian Academy edition ( Aristotelis Opera edidit Academia Regia Borussica, Berlin, 1831 – 1870 ), which in turn is based on ancient classifications of these works.

In 1859, Nobel's father left his factory in the care of the second son, Ludvig Nobel ( 1831 – 1888 ), who greatly improved the business.

* 1831 – Soldiers marching on the Broughton Suspension Bridge in Manchester, England cause it to collapse.

* 1831 – Nat Turner's slave rebellion commences just after midnight in Southampton County, Virginia, leading to the deaths of more than 50 whites and several hundred African Americans who are killed in retaliation for the uprising.

* 1770 – Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, German philosopher ( d. 1831 )

* 1831 – Nat Turner sees a solar eclipse, which he believes is a sign from God.

* 1831 – A new London Bridge opens.

* 1798 – Sangolli Rayanna, Indian freedom fighter ( d. 1831 )

* 1831 – John Jones Ross, Canadian politician, 7th Premier of Quebec ( d. 1901 )

* 1831 – French intervention forces William I of the Netherlands to abandon his attempt to suppress the Belgian Revolution.

* 1831 – Helena Blavatsky, Russian scholar and theosophist ( d. 1891 )

* 1831 – Nat Turner leads black slaves and free blacks in a rebellion.

* Alexander, Prince of Lippe ( 1831 – 1905 ), prince of Lippe

* 1831 – Michael Faraday discovers electromagnetic induction.

* 1831 – The University of Alabama is founded.

* 1831 – John Abernethy, English surgeon ( b. 1764 )

* annual Amtsbürgermeister 1815 – 1831

In the late eighteenth and during the nineteenth century, Lithuanian participants in the 1794, 1830 – 1831, and 1863 rebellions against the Russian czarist rule were exiled to Abakan.

* Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first leader of free modern Greece ( 1776 – 1831 ), had a large building erected ; intended as a barracks, it was subsequently used as a museum, a library and a school.

* 1831 – D. Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil, resigns.

* Pope Gregory XVI ( 1765 – 1846, r. 1831 – 46 )

Work was also progressing on the northern half of the West Wing ( The Egyptian Sculpture Gallery ) 1826 – 1831, with Montagu House demolished in 1842 to make room for the final part of the West Wing, completed in 1846, and the South Wing with its great colonnade, initiated in 1843 and completed in 1847, when the Front Hall and Great Staircase were opened to the public.

#* Napoleon Louis Bonaparte ( 1804 – 1831 )

The first Portalian president was General Joaquín Prieto, who served two terms ( 1831 – 1836, 1836 – 1841 ).

* August 5 – Philip Sheridan, American general ( b. 1831 )

* Philip Sheridan ( 1831 – 1888 ), United States Army General and namesake of the M551 Sheridan

* Philip Sheridan ( 1831 – 1888 ), career U. S. Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War

* George Philip Cecil Arthur Stanhope, 7th Earl of Chesterfield ( 1831 – 1871 )

* Richard ( died 1762 ), married Margaret Meadows ; his eldest son, Philip Taylor ( 1747 – 1831 ), was presbyterian minister at Kay Street, Liverpool ( 1767 ), and at Eustace Street, Dublin ( 1771 ), and grandfather of Meadows Taylor ; his second son, John Taylor, the hymn-writer.

Philip Henry Sheridan ( March 6, 1831 – August 5, 1888 ) was a career United States Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War.

She had ten children: Horatio Nelson ( born 8 December 1822 ); Eleanor Phillipa ( born April 1824 ); Marmaduke Philip Smyth ( born 27 May 1825 ); John James Stephen ( 13 February 18271829 ); Nelson ( born 8 May 1828 ); William George ( born 8 April 1830 ); Edmund Nelson ( 1831 ); Horatia Nelson ( born 24 November 1833 ), Philip ( born May 1834 ) and Caroline ( born January 1836 ).

In 1831 he wrote an essay entitled Holland and Belgium in their Mutual Relations, from their Separation under Philip II to their Reunion under William I.

Philip Speakman Webb ( 12 January 1831 – 17 April 1915 ) was an English architect — sometimes called the ' Father of Arts and Crafts Architecture '.

Among them are Richelieu ( 1829 ), Philip Augustus ( 1831 ), The Huguenot ( 1838 ), Henry of Guise ( 1839 ), The Man at Arms ( 1840 ), The King's Highway ( 1840 ), The Commissioner: or, De lunatico Inquirendo ( 1843 ), Agincourt ( 1844 ) and The Smuggler ( 1845 ).

Through the 19th century, a roll call of legendary actors ' names all but drown out the plays in which they appear: Sarah Siddons ( 1755 — 1831 ), John Philip Kemble ( 1757 — 1823 ), Henry Irving ( 1838 — 1905 ), and Ellen Terry ( 1847 — 1928 ).

Vice-Admiral Philip Howard Colomb, RN ( 29 May 1831 – 13 October 1899 ).

The family was descended from Sir Philip Courtenay ( 1340 – 1406 ), a younger son of Hugh Courtenay, 2nd Earl of Devon ( 1303 – 1377 ) but eventually itself in 1831 was officially recognised as having become in 1556 holder of the earldom inherited from its distant cousin.

On February 3, 1831, He married Martha Dandridge Aylett, granddaughter of American patriot Patrick Henry, third youngest of six daughters from among the 13 children of Philip Aylett, of King William County, VA.

* William Philip Molyneux, 2nd Earl of Sefton ( 1772 – 1838 ) ( created Baron Sefton on 20 June 1831 )

His illustrated stories such as Histoire de M. Vieux Bois ( 1827 ), first published in the USA in 1842 as The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck or Histoire de Monsieur Jabot ( 1831 ), inspired subsequent generations of German and American comic artists.

* 1890 – Sitting Bull, American Indian tribal chief ( b. c. 1831 )

* 1831 – John Aaron Rawlins, American soldier, civil servant, and 29th United States Secretary of War ( d. 1869 )

* 1831 – Hiram Bond Everest, American co-founder of The Vacuum Oil Company ( d. 1913 )

The Marshall court ruled that while Native American tribes were sovereign nations ( Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 1831 ), state laws had no force on tribal lands ( Worcester v. Georgia, 1832 ).

Some U. S. states, like Georgia in 1830, passed a law which prohibited whites from living on Native American territory after March 31, 1831, without a license from the state.

* 1831 – James Monroe, American politician, 5th President of the United States ( b. 1758 )

* 1831 – John Bell Hood, American general ( d. 1879 )

* 1831 – Thomas J. Higgins, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient ( d. 1917 )

* 1831 – John Pemberton, American chemist, inventor of Coca-Cola ( d. 1888 )

* 1831 – Jack Slade, American frontier figure ( d. 1864 )

* American President: James Monroe ( 1758 – 1831 ) at the Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia

* 1799 – Jedediah Strong Smith, American hunter and explorer ( d. 1831 )

* John George Brown ( 1831 – 1913 ), American painter born Durham, England

* 1831 – Jedediah Smith, American explorer and author ( b. 1799 )

* 1831 – Nat Turner, American slave leader, is tried, convicted, and sentenced to death in Virginia.

* Nathaniel Rochester ( 1752 – 1831 ), American Revolutionary War soldier and land speculator, founder of Rochester, New York

Early examples of the espionage novel are the American stories of The Spy ( 1821 ) and The Bravo ( 1831 ), by James Fenimore Cooper.

* 1768 – Benjamin Carr, American composer, singer, teacher, and publisher ( d. 1831 )

A similar system was used in 1831 by the American Charles Condert, who died in 1832 while testing his invention in the East River at only deep.

* May 29 – Kate Harrington, American teacher, writer, and poet ( b. 1831 )

* November 27 – Clement Studebaker, American manufacturer ( born 1831 )

* March 4 – John Schofield, American general ( b. 1831 )