The 1858 senate campaign featured the seven Lincoln – Douglas debates of 1858, the most famous political debates in American history.

* 1858 – Giuseppe Peano, Italian mathematician ( d. 1932 )

* 1858 – Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont, ( d. 1934 )

After 1890 came philosopher Josiah Royce ( 1855 – 1916 ), botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey ( 1858 – 1954 ), the Southern Agrarians of the 1920s and 1930s, novelist John Steinbeck ( 1902 – 1968 ), historian A. Whitney Griswold ( 1906 – 1963 ), environmentalist Aldo Leopold ( 1887 – 1948 ), Ralph Borsodi ( 1886 – 1977 ), and present-day authors Wendell Berry ( b. 1934 ), Gene Logsdon ( b. 1932 ), Paul Thompson, and Allan C. Carlson ( b. 1949 ).

* 1858 – Gaston Doumergue, French politician ( d. 1937 )

* 1858 – Hans Rott, Austrian composer ( d. 1884 )

Bloch was highly interdisciplinary, influenced by the geography of Paul Vidal de la Blache ( 1845 – 1918 ) and the sociology of Émile Durkheim ( 1858 – 1917 ).

* 1858 – The Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is wound up.

* Adrian Kashchenko ( 1858 – 1921 ), Ukrainian writer, historian of Zaporozhian Cossacks

* 1858 – E. Nesbit, English author ( d. 1924 )

* 1858 – U. S. President James Buchanan inaugurates the new transatlantic telegraph cable by exchanging greetings with Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

* 1858 – Arthur Achleitner, German writer ( d. 1927 )

* Alexander Karađorđević, Prince of Serbia ( 1842 – 1858 )

* 1858 – The Round Oak rail accident occurs in Brierley Hill in the Black Country, England.

* 1858 – Cyrus West Field and others complete the first transatlantic telegraph cable after several unsuccessful attempts.

* 1858 – The Eiger in the Bernese Alps is ascended for the first time by Charles Barrington accompanied by Christian Almer and Peter Bohren.

* 1858 – Christiaan Eijkman, Dutch physician, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 1930 )

Rudolf Diesel was born in Paris in 1858 into a family of German expatriates.

He then studied medicine in Berlin and Würzburg, particularly with Albert von Kölliker, Franz Leydig, Rudolf Virchow ( with whom he later worked briefly as assistant ), and with anatomist-physiologist Johannes Peter Müller ( 1801 – 1858 ).

* 1858 – Rudolf Diesel, German inventor ( d. 1913 )

* September 30 – Rudolf Diesel, German engine inventor ( b. 1858 )

** Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria ( suicide ) ( b. 1858 )

* 1858 — Rudolf Virchow proposed that cells can only arise from pre-existing cells ; " Omnis cellula e celulla ," all cell from cells.

On 21 August 1858, Elisabeth finally gave birth to an heir, Rudolf ( 1858 – 1889 ).

The discipline was founded by Rudolf Virchow in 1858.

Rudolf ( 21 August 1858 – 30 January 1889 ), archduke of Austria and crown prince of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia, was the son and heir-apparent of Franz Joseph I, emperor of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia, and his wife and empress, Elisabeth.

Archduke Rudolf Franz Karl Joseph ( later Crown Prince ) was born on 21 August 1858 in Schloss Laxenburg,

In 1922 Hübener was elected vice land-captain of the Prussian Province of Saxony with Rudolf Oeser (* 1858 – 1926 *) serving as Saxon land-captain.

Image: NovaraExpZoologischeTheilLepidopteraAtlasTaf63. jpg | Cajetan and Rudolf Felder Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859

Humoralism, or the doctrine of the four temperaments, as a medical theory retained its popularity for centuries largely through the influence of the writings of Galen ( 131 – 201 AD ) and was decisively displaced only in 1858 by Rudolf Virchow's newly published theories of cellular pathology.

* 1858 – Rudolf Virchow: cells can only arise from pre-existing cells

Rudolf Heinrich Zille ( January 10, 1858 – August 9, 1929 ) was a German illustrator and photographer

* Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria ( 1858 – 1889 ), son and heir of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Empress Elisabeth of Austria ( died at Mayerling )

* Rudolf Štech ( 1858 – 1908 ), architect, reconstructed town hall

* Crown Prince Rudolf ( 21 August 1858, in Laxenburg-30 January 1889, in Mayerling )-son of Kaiser Franz Josef I and Kaiserin Elisabeth.

After the Indian Mutiny of 1857, in 1858 the powers of the Company were transferred to the British Crown and the Governor-General of India.

The Medical Act of 1858 transferred to the Crown the right to publish the official pharmacopoeia and to regulate apothecaries ' weights and measures.

Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey and lasted until 1858 when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown assuming direct control of India in the new British Raj.

* Albert Kamehameha ( 1858 – 1862 ), Crown Prince of Hawaii during his father King Kamehameha IV's reign

The colonies of Vancouver Island, founded in 1849, and the Colony of British Columbia, founded in 1858, were combined in 1866 with the name Crown Colony of British Columbia until joining Confederation in 1871.

Throughout the period of dispute and up to the creation of the Crown Colony of British Columbia in 1858, the Hudson's Bay Company's York Factory Express route, as well the route of fur brigades, followed the Okanogan River along the east edge of the Cascades and the Columbia River through the range.

The mainland territory north of the 49th parallel remained unincorporated until 1858, when a mass influx of Americans and others during the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush forced the hand of Colony of Vancouver Island's Governor James Douglas, who declared the mainland a Crown Colony, although official ratification of his unilateral action was several months in coming.

consisted of the separate Colony of British Columbia ( formed in 1858, in an area where the Crown had previously granted a monopoly to the Hudson's Bay Company ), and the Colony of Vancouver Island ( formed in 1849 ) constituting a separate crown colony until it was united with the Colony of British Columbia in 1866.

The arbitration, as instructed by the Crown, was based on legal argument and documentation, and led to the Cornwall Submarine Mines Act of 1858.

In 1860 he was appointed by the British Crown to the inaugural Regius Chair of Logic and the Regius Chair of English Literature at the University of Aberdeen, which was newly formed after the amalgamation of King's College, Aberdeen and Marischal College by the Scottish Universities Commission of 1858.

He was elected as a member of the legislative assembly in 1858 and served as Commissioner of Crown Lands and Provincial Secretary.

Image: Elisabetta e i figli. jpg | Lithograph by Kriehuber representing Sisi, Gisela and the newborn Crown Prince in 1858.

In 1849, Vancouver Island became a British Crown colony, with the mainland being organized into the colony of British Columbia in 1858.

In August, by the Government of India Act 1858, the company was formally dissolved and its ruling powers over India were transferred to the British Crown.

*** ( 1. 1. 3. 1 ) Prince Gustaf, Duke of Värmland, born 16 June 1858 ; Crown Prince from 18 September 1872 ; succeeded 8 December 1907 as Gustaf V of Sweden

In 1858, following the Indian Mutiny of 1857, the control of British India transferred from the East India Company to the British Crown, and a decade later Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress.

The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 allowed Roman Catholics to be elected to Parliament and most Crown offices, while the Jews Relief Act 1858 acted similarly for members of Judaism.

In 1858 the East India Company was abolished, and territories formerly administered by the Company were transferred to the Crown acting through the recently appointed Secretary of State for India.

As with all other " European " units of the Company, they were placed under the command of the British Crown in 1858, and formally moved into the British Army in 1862, when they were designated as hussars and titled the 21st Regiment of Hussars.

In 1858, when the Earl Canning became the first Viceroy of India upon the transfer of Indian rule from the British East India Company to the British Crown, the regiment also became formally known as the Viceroy's Bodyguard.