On May 9 – 10, 1860, the Illinois Republican State Convention was held in Decatur.

* 1860 – The Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints — later renamed Community of Christ — is organized by Joseph Smith III and others at Amboy, Illinois

* 1805 – Joseph Locke, English railway and civil engineer ( d. 1860 )

* 1860 – Annie Oakley, American target shooter ( d. 1926 )

* 1860 – The Second Maori War begins in New Zealand.

* 1860 – William Kennedy Dickson, France-Scottish actor, director, and inventor ( d. 1935 )

* 1860 – Alan Leo, English astrologer ( d. 1917 )

* 1860 – Henrietta Vinton Davis, American writer and public speaker ( d. 1941 )

* 1860 – Florence Harding, American publisher, 31st First Lady of the United States ( d. 1924 )

* 1860 – Jules Laforgue, French poet ( d. 1887 )

* 1860 – Martin Hawke, 7th Baron Hawke, England cricketer ( d. 1938 )

* 1860 – Klara Hitler, Austrian mother of Adolf Hitler ( d. 1907 )

" The Transubstantiation of a Poor White ", in Black Reconstruction: An Essay Toward the History of the Part Which Black People Have Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860 – 1880 ( 1935 ).

Unionism and Reconstruction in Tennessee, 1860 – 1869 ( 1934 ) online edition

* 1789 – Stéphanie de Beauharnais, French wife of Charles, Grand Duke of Baden ( d. 1860 )

* 1860 – On his phonautograph machine, Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville makes the oldest known recording of an audible human voice.

* 1860 – Isaac Levitan, Russian painter ( d. 1900 )

* 1860 – The first Pony Express rider reaches Sacramento, California.

* 1860 – Charles XV of Sweden of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway in Trondheim.

Historians identify several waves of migration to the United States: one from 1815 – 1860, in which some five million English, Irish, Germanic, Scandinavian, and others from northwestern Europe came to the United States ; one from 1865 – 1890, in which some 10 million immigrants, also mainly from northwestern Europe, settled, and a third from 1890 – 1914, in which 15 million immigrants, mainly from central, eastern, and southern Europe ( many Austrian, Hungarian, Turkish, Lithuanian, Russian, Jewish, Greek, Italian, and Romanian ) settled in the United States.

* 1860 – Ottó Bláthy, Hungarian engineer and inventor ( d. 1939 )

* 1860 – The first successful United States Pony Express run from Saint Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California begins.

* 1860 – Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande, Indian singer and composer ( d. 1936 )

She made San Francisco to Panama City voyages for Pacific Mail in 1860, 1861 and 1866 and was later sold to the California, Oregon & Mexico Steamship Company.

* SS Northerner ( 1850 – 1860 ): Built in 1847, she arrived in San Francisco on August 15, 1850, and made one voyage to Panama City for the Empire City Line before being sold to the Pacific Mail Steamship Company in December 1850.

Returned to Pacific Mail Steamship Company when the U. S. Mail Steamship Company dissolved, she sailed from New York on November 22, 1860 and arrived in San Francisco via Panama City on February 9, 1861.

* SS Cortes ( 1860 – 1861 ): In 1858 – 1859 she was sailing between San Francisco and Panama City for the New York & California Steamship Company and in 1860 on the same route for the Atlantic & Pacific Steamship Company.

She was purchased by Pacific Mail Steamship Company in December 1860, she entered it's Panama service and in February 1861 was sold to Flint & Holladay who chartered her for service in China.

Purchased by Pacific Mail Steamship Company in 1860 and sailed the San Francisco – Panama City route between June 1, 1861 and April 1864.

* SS Uncle Sam ( 1860 – 1866 ): Launched in 1852, she passed through various hands until making one Panama City to San Francisco voyage for the Atlantic & Pacific Steamship Company in January 1860.

* SS Washington ( 1860 – 1864 ): Built in 1847 she operated transatlantic services and then made New York to San Juan de Nicaragua and Aspinwall sailings until she was sold to the Pacific Mail Steamship Company in 1860.

Lady in litter being carried by her slaves, São Paulo ( state ) | province of São Paulo in Brazil, ca. 1860.

* Lady Gwendolen Cecil ( 28 July 1860 – 28 September 1945 ), author, and biographer of her father ; she never married.

* Lady Georgiana Elizabeth Spencer-Churchill ( 10 St James's Square, St James's, London, 14 May 1860 – 9 February 1906 ), married 4 June 1883 Richard George Penn Curzon, 4th Earl Howe, by whom she had issue.

Around 1860, certain funds bequeathed by Lady Sadleir to the University, having become useless for their original purpose, were employed to establish another professorship of pure mathematics, called the Sadleirian.

* Lady Georgiana Elizabeth Spencer-Churchill ( 10 St James's Square, St James's, London, 14 May 1860 – 9 February 1906 ), married 4 June 1883 Richard George Penn Curzon, 4th Earl Howe, by whom she had issue.

Florence Mabel Kling " Flossie " Harding ( previously DeWolfe ; August 15, 1860, Marion, Ohio – November 21, 1924 ), wife of President Warren G. Harding, was the First Lady of the United States from 1921 to 1923.

Ellen Axson Wilson ( May 15, 1860 – August 6, 1914 ), first wife of Woodrow Wilson, was First Lady of the United States from 1913 until her death.

The third principal room was redecorated as a library by Parthenope, Lady Verney in 1860.

Lady Adela died in December 1860, aged only 32.

# Lady Georgiana Howard ( 1804 – 17 March 1860 ).

In 1860, Lady L. Smith, the wife of the first Bishop of Victoria and the Society for the Promotion of Female Education in the Far East ( FES ) established a girls ' school affiliated with the Diocese of the Anglican denomination in Hong Kong.

Lady Byron died of breast cancer on May 16, 1860, the day before her 68th birthday.

General Sir William Francis Patrick Napier KCB ( 7 December 1785 – 12 February 1860 ), Irish soldier in the British Army and military historian, third son of Colonel George Napier ( 1751 – 1804 ) and his wife, Lady Sarah Lennox ( 1845-1826 ) was born at Celbridge, near Dublin.

The university has roots back to 1860, when the Lady Byron School was founded, which later became Ealing College of Higher Education.

The University of West London traces its roots back to 1860, when the Lady Byron School was founded at what is now University of West London's Ealing campus.

* John Osborne, Jr. – Qui Vive ( 1859 ), Lady Trespass ( 1860 ), Agility ( 1870 ), Experiment ( 1880 ), Belinda ( 1884 ), Minthe ( 1889 )

* Lady Susan Charlotte Catherine Pelham-Clinton ( 7 April 1839 – 6 September 1875 ), who married Lord Adolphus Vane-Tempest ( 2 July 1825 – 11 June 1864 ) on 23 April 1860.

* Florence Harding ( 1860 – 1924 ), First Lady of the US

Lawley was born in 1860 to 2nd Baron Wenlock and his wife, Lady Elizabeth ( née Grosvenor ).

He also appeared in Hamlet with Kate Josephine Bateman in 1860, as well in The Serf in 1865, and The Dead Heart, Wild Oats, The Lady of Lyons, Narcisse, and The Marble Heart.

The parish church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel was built in 1860.

This outlying settlement soon became a gateway to the interior, and was visited by many famous explorers and travellers including François Le Vaillant ( 1781 ), Lady Anne Barnard ( 1798 ), William John Burchell ( 1815 ) and Thomas Bowler ( 1860 ).

The Lady Marjorie Helen Sybil Bellamy ( nee Talbot-Carey ; 6 May 1860 or 12 July 1864 – 15 April 1912 ) was a fictional character in the ITV drama Upstairs, Downstairs.