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* 1861 – U. S. President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus in Washington, D. C., for all military-related cases.
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Abraham Lincoln ( February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865 ) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865.
Their impolitic occupation of Columbus, Kentucky on September 3, 1861, two days before Johnston arrived in the Confederacy's capital, Richmond, Virginia, after his cross – country journey, drove Kentucky from its stated neutrality and the majority of Kentuckians into the Union camp.
* Connelly, Thomas L. Army of the Heartland: The Army of Tennessee 1861 – 1862.
The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861 – 1865.
* Weigley, Russell F. A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861 – 1865.
The American Civil War ( 1861 – 1865 ), in the United States often referred to as simply the Civil War and sometimes called the " War Between the States ", was a civil war fought over the secession of the Confederate States.
Land warfare in the East was inconclusive in 1861 – 62, as the Confederacy beat back Union efforts to capture its capital, Richmond, Virginia, notably during the Peninsular Campaign.
* 1861 – First performance of Arthur Sullivan's debut success, his suite of incidental music for The Tempest, leading to a career that included the famous Gilbert and Sullivan operas.
* 1861 – Stanislas de Guaita, French occultist ( d. 1897 )
* 1861 – American Civil War: The war begins with Confederate forces firing on Fort Sumter, in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina.
* 1796 – George N. Briggs, American politician, 19th Governor of Massachusetts ( d. 1861 )
* 1861 – Union forces attack Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.
* 1861 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos, Nigeria.
* 1861 – Edith Roosevelt, American wife of Theodore Roosevelt, 27th First Lady of the United States ( d. 1948 )
* 1861 – Sammy Jones, Australian cricketer ( d. 1951 )
* 1811 – Elisha Otis, American inventor and businessman, founded the Otis Elevator Company ( d. 1861 )
This became poignantly true during the most serious test of American cohesion in the U. S. Civil War ( 1861 – 1865 ).
* 1861 – American Civil War: Maryland's House of Delegates votes not to secede from the Union.
* 1861 – First ascent of Weisshorn, fifth highest summit in the Alps.
* 1861 – American Civil War: Fort Sumter surrenders to Confederate forces.
* 1861 – Iván Persa, Hungarian-Slovene writer and catholic priest ( d. 1935 )
* 1861 – American Civil War: US Navy squadron captures forts at Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina.
The Robber Barons: The Great American Capitalists, 1861 – 1901 ISBN 99918-47-99-5
* 1766 – Collin McKinney, American surveyor, merchant, politician, and preacher, helped draft the Texas Declaration of Independence ( d. 1861 )
* 1861 – American Civil War: in order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government levies the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 ( 3 % of all incomes over US $ 800 ; rescinded in 1872 ).
1861 and U
Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired on a U. S. military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina.
When Tennessee seceded from the Union in 1861, Johnson was a Democratic U. S. Senator from Tennessee and was dedicated to Jacksonian Democracy, nationalism and limited government.
* 1861 – American Civil War: The Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War is established by the U. S. Congress.
In 1861 the two existing U. S. Dragoon regiments were re-designated as the 1st and 2nd Cavalry.
* 1861 – American Civil War: In Montgomery, Alabama, delegates from six break-away U. S. states meet and form the Confederate States of America.
In 1861 Napoleon III largely supported Maximilian in his claim to Mexico, a move that was also supported by Britain and Spain but condemned by the U. S. This led to the French intervention in Mexico, which turned out to be a failure.
* 1861 – Kansas is admitted as the 34th U. S. state.
Brown ( 1835 – 1904 ), Kentucky governor 1891 – 1895, U. S. representative ( D – KY, 1859 – 1861, 1873 – 1877 )
Stuart was promoted to captain on April 22, 1861, but resigned from the U. S. Army on May 3, 1861, to join the Confederate States Army, following the secession of Virginia.
* Writings on the U. S. Civil War, 1861
* 1785 – John McLean, U. S. Supreme Court Justice ( d. 1861 )
Thereafter, postage stamp use in the U. S. quickly doubled, and by 1861 had quadrupled.
Nast's cartoons and articles about the Garibaldi military campaign to unify Italy captured the popular imagination in the U. S. In 1861, he married Sarah Edwards, whom he had met two years earlier.
* David B. Henderson, the first Speaker of the U. S. House of Representatives from west of the Mississippi, 1861
In 1861, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences became the first U. S. school to award the PhD.
* American Annual Cyclopaedia for 1861 ( N. Y .: Appleton's, 1864 ), an extensive collection of reports on each country and U. S. state, Congress, and military activities, and many other topics ;
* April 23 – Stephen A. Douglas, U. S. Senator from Illinois and Presidential candidate ( d. 1861 )
In 1861 the U. S. government suspended payment in gold and silver, effectively ending the attempts to form a silver standard basis for the dollar.
The history of the post-war U. S. military presence in the Valley is preserved at Fort Garland and other sites in the Valley, which became part of the Territory of Colorado in 1861.
In January 1861, as more Southern states were seceding from the Union, Sherman was required to accept receipt of arms surrendered to the State Militia by the U. S. Arsenal at Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Sherman was first commissioned as colonel of the 13th U. S. Infantry regiment, effective May 14, 1861.
The Pony Express folded in 1861 as they failed to receive an expected mail contract from the U. S. government and the telegraph filled the need for rapid east-west communication.
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