* 1815 – Robert Volkmann, German composer ( d. 1883 )

* 1883 – Dally Messenger, Australian footballer ( d. 1959 )

* 1883 – Jaroslav Hašek, Czech novelist ( d. 1923 )

* 1883 – Scott Nearing, American writer and educator ( d. 1983 )

* 1856 – George Coulthard, Australian footballer and cricketer ( d. 1883 )

* Adrian Stoop ( 1883 – 1957 ), English rugby union player

* 1883 – The first public performance of the Dominican Republic's national anthem, Himno Nacional.

* 1883 – The last quagga dies at the Artis Magistra zoo in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

* 1883 – Pauline Frederick, American actress ( d. 1938 )

* 1883 – Martha Hedman, Swedish-American actress ( d. 1974 )

* 1883 – Marion Lorne, American actress ( d. 1968 )

* 1883 – José Mendes Cabeçadas, Portuguese politician, 9th President of Portugal ( d. 1965 )

* 1883 – Coco Chanel, French fashion designer, founded the Chanel Company ( d. 1971 )

* 1883 – Elsie Ferguson, American actress ( d. 1961 )

* 1883 – An F5 tornado strikes Rochester, Minnesota, leading to the creation of the Mayo Clinic.

* 1852 – Arnold Toynbee, English economist and historian ( d. 1883 )

* 1883 – Jonathan M. Wainwright, American general ( d. 1953 )

* Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope ( 1883 – 1963 ), nicknamed ABC, a British World War II admiral

* 1883 – Henry Jameson, American soccer player ( d. 1938 )

* 1883 – Richard von Mises, Austrian mathematician ( d. 1953 )

A Theatre and Concert Hall was constructed in 1883, which was renovated and expanded in 1995 – 96.

* 1946 – John Maynard Keynes, English economist ( b. 1883 )

( 1812 – 1883 ), originally named Bezime, a Vlach.

* 1883 – Gino Severini, Italian painter ( d. 1966 )

Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev, one of the world's most celebrated realists, wrote Faust ( 1856 ), Phantoms ( 1864 ), Song of the Triumphant Love ( 1881 ) and Clara Milich ( 1883 ).

* 1962 – Ivan Meštrović, Croatian sculptor ( b. 1883 )

* 1818 – Ivan Turgenev, Russian writer ( d. 1883 )

Though the term nihilism was first popularized by the novelist Ivan Turgenev ( 1818 – 1883 ) in his novel Fathers and Sons, </ i > it was first introduced into philosophical discourse by Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi ( 1743 – 1819 ).

)) – Ivan Turgenev, Russian writer ( d. 1883 )

Meanwhile, he continued with his work on his thesis, spending much of his time devoted to his own research in the history of psychology and psychiatry, visiting the Bibliothèque Nationale every day to read the work of psychologists like Ivan Pavlov ( 1849 – 1936 ), Jean Piaget ( 1896 – 1980 ) and Karl Jaspers ( 1883 – 1969 ).

Actor Aleksandr Pavlovich Lensky in the role of Petruchio in ' The Taming of the Shrew ' ( 1883 ) by Ivan Kramskoi

Ivan Meštrović (; August 15, 1883 – January 16, 1962 ) was a Croatian and Yugoslav sculptor and architect.

* Ivan Pregelj ( 1883 – 1960 ), writer

* Portrait of an Unknown Woman or Stranger, an 1883 painting by Ivan Kramskoi

File: Kramskoy Portrait of a Woman. jpg | Ivan Kramskoi, Portrait of an Unknown Woman ( 1883 )

Pauline Viardot had a villa there, as did her paramour Ivan Turgenev, who died in the town in 1883.

Ivan Turgenev died in Bougival in 1883, as well as Georges Bizet in 1875.

For most of his life Baudouin de Courtenay worked at Imperial Russian universities: Kazan ( 1874 – 1883 ), Dorpat ( as Tartu, Estonia was then known ) ( 1883 – 1893 ), Kraków ( 1893 – 1899 ) in Austria-Hungary, and St. Petersburg ( 1900 – 1918 ), where he was known as Иван Александрович Бодуэн де Куртенэ ( Ivan Aleksandrovich Boduen de Kurtene ).

* Ivan Turgenjev ( 1883 )

* January 16-Ivan Meštrović, Croatian sculptor and architect ( born 1883 )

He later sided with the Independent People's Party which was in the opposition and which protested the rule of ban Khuen Hedervary ( 1883 – 1903 ), and insisted on the merger of all Croatian lands under the Kingdom of Hungary.

He also works as editor of the Croatian Party of Rights ' magazines Hrvatska vila ( 1882 – 1883 ) and Hrvatska ( 1887 – 1888 ), and publishes essays, opinion pieces and short stories in them.

On Novel )) in 1883, he was seen by his contemporaries as the pioneer of naturalist writing in Croatian literature.