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* 1945 – Vietnam declares its independence, forming the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
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1945 and –
* 1939 – 1945, the Second Battle of the Atlantic.
* 1945 – World War II: Sarajevo is liberated from German and Croatian forces by the Yugoslav Partisans.
* 1945 – World War II: the Battle of Slater's Knoll on Bougainville comes to an end.
* 1945 – Neal Boortz, American radio personality
* 1945 – U. S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dies while in office ; vice-president Harry Truman is sworn in as the 33rd President.
* 1945 – Lee Jong-wook, Korean Director-General of the World Health Organization ( d. 2006 )
* 1945 – World War II: Führerbunker: Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun commit suicide after being married for one day.
* 1945 – Annie Dillard, American writer
* 1945 – Mimi Fariña, American singer-songwriter, musician, and activist ( d. 2001 )
* 1945 – Michael J. Smith, American astronaut ( d. 1986 )
* 1871 – Theodore Dreiser, American author ( d. 1945 )
* 1905 – Aris Velouchiotis, Greek military leader ( d. 1945 )
* 1945 – Jan Sloot, Dutch inventor ( d. 1999 )
* 1945 – World War II: Hiroshima, Japan is devastated when the atomic bomb " Little Boy " is dropped by the United States B-29 Enola Gay.
* 1945 – Ron Jones, English director ( d. 1993 )
* 1945 – Andy Messersmith, American baseball player
* 1945 – World War II: Nagasaki, Japan is devastated when an atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped by the United States B-29 Bockscar.
* 1945 – World War II: The Soviet Union declares war on Japan and begins the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation.
* 1945 – Barbara Delinsky, American author
* 1945 – Aleksandr Gorelik, Russian figure skater ( d. 2012 )
* 1945 – Posy Simmonds, English cartoonist
* 1866 – Giovanni Agnelli, Italian businessman, founded Fiat S. p. A ( d. 1945 )
* 1945 – Lars Engqvist, Swedish politician
* 1945 – Robin Jackman, English cricketer
* 1897 – Karl-Otto Koch, German SS officer ( d. 1945 )
1945 and Vietnam
* 1945 – August Revolution: Viet Minh led by Ho Chi Minh take power in Hanoi, Vietnam.
Japan took Vietnam from France and the Axis-occupied Vietnam was declared an empire by the Japanese in March 1945.
The Chinese Yunnan provincial army, under the KMT, occupied northern Vietnam after the Japanese surrender in 1945, the VNQDD tagging alone, opposing Ho Chi Minh's communist party.
* 1945 – World War II: The Empire of Vietnam, a short-lived puppet state, is established with Bảo Đại as its ruler.
Vietnam Tracks: Armor In Battle 1945 – 1975.
* National Day, celebrates the independence of Vietnam from Japan and France in 1945.
The current Vietnamese state traces its direct linage back to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam ( North Vietnam ) and the 1945 August Revolution led by Hồ Chí Minh.
During this period, his son, future ABC newsman, Jack Smith ( April 25, 1945 — April 7, 2004 ), was serving with the U. S. Army 7th Cavalry Regiment in South Vietnam and fought at the Battle of Ia Drang.
After persuading Emperor Bảo Đại to abdicate in his favour, on September 2, 1945 President Ho declared independence for the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
In September 1945, after the Japanese withdrawal, Hồ Chí Minh proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, his Việt Minh began fighting the French.
When the Japanese surrendered in 1945, Emperor Bảo Đại abdicated, and Viet Cong leader Hồ Chí Minh proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam ( DRV ) in Hanoi.
After 1945 Trotskyism was smashed as a mass movement in Vietnam and marginalised in a number of other countries.
* Empire of Vietnam ( March – August 1945 ) – Emperor Bảo Đại's regime with Tran Trong Kim as prime minister after proclaiming independence from France.
The Japanese promised not to interfere with the court at Huế, but in 1945, after ousting the French, coerced Bảo Đại into declaring Vietnamese independence from France as a member of Japan's " Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere "; the country then became the Empire of Vietnam.
Japan surrendered to the Allies in August 1945, and the Vietminh under the leadership of Hồ Chí Minh aimed to take power in a free Vietnam.
Bảo Đại was appointed " supreme advisor " to Hồ's Democratic Republic of Vietnam in Hanoi, which asserted its independence on 2 September 1945, but was ousted by the French in November 1946.
After the nationalist organizations proclaimed the independence of Việt Nam, Hồ proclaimed the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on September 2, 1945.
* The Wars for Vietnam: 1945 – 1975.
Although French administration was allowed during Japanese occupation as a puppet government, Japan briefly took full control of Vietnam in 1945 under the Empire of Vietnam and Tonkin became the site of the Vietnamese Famine of 1945 during this period.
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