Hierax tried to defeat king Attalus I of Pergamum ( 241 – 197 BC ), but instead, the Hellenized cities united under Attalus's banner, and his armies inflicted several severe defeats upon them in about 232 B. C., forcing them to settle permanently and to confine themselves to the region to which they had already given their name.

It was in Larissa that Philip V of Macedon signed in 197 BC a treaty with the Romans after his defeat at Cynoscephalae, and it was there also that Antiochus III, the Great, won a great victory, 192 BC.

The year is stated as the ninth year of Ptolemy V's reign ( equated with 197 / 196 BC ), and it is confirmed by naming four priests who officiated in that same year: Aëtus son of Aëtus was priest of the divine cults of Alexander the Great and the five Ptolemies down to Ptolemy V himself ; his three colleagues, named in turn in the inscription, led the worship of Berenice Euergetis ( wife of Ptolemy III ), Arsinoe Philadelpha ( wife and sister of Ptolemy II ) and Arsinoe Philopator, mother of Ptolemy V. However, a second date is also given in the Greek and hieroglyphic texts, corresponding to, the official anniversary of Ptolemy's coronation.

Following his erstwhile ally Philip's defeat by Rome in 197 BC, Antiochus saw the opportunity for expansion into Greece itself.

Two major losses that led to the end of the kingdom were in 197 BC when Rome defeated Philip V, and 168 BC when Rome defeated Perseus.

* 185 BC – Brhadrata, Indian emperor, last ruler of the Indian Mauryan dynasty ( from 197 BC )

Croesus awaits fiery execution ( Attica | Attic red-figure amphora, 500-490 BC, Louvre G 197 )

Year 197 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.

The denomination 197 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

tl: 197 BC

* Brhadrata, Indian emperor, last ruler of the Indian Mauryan dynasty ( from 197 BC )

* Eumenes II, King of Pergamum who has ruled since 197 BC and a member of the Attalid dynasty ; a brilliant statesman, he has brought his small kingdom to the peak of its power and made Pergamum a great centre of Greek culture in Anatolia

Two were created in 227 BC, for the administration of Sicily and Sardinia, and two more when the two Spanish provinces were formed in 197 BC.

* Attalus I Soter, ruler of Pergamon, from 241 to 197 BC.

He will be the first of the Attalid dynasty to assume the title of king ( d. 197 BC ).

Hispania in 197 BC

In the embroilment between Philip V of Macedonia and the Romans, Thasos submitted to Philip, but received its freedom at the hands of the Romans after the Battle of Cynoscephalae ( 197 BC ), and it was still a " free " state in the time of Pliny.

In 197 BC, the Romans declared it free, but in 166 BC gave it over to Athens which retained nominal possession of it until the whole of Greece was made a province of the Roman Republic in 146 BC.

Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Scientific Congress 4: 197 – 216

Philosophy of Science 36: 197 – 202

* Peirce, C. S. ( 1876 ), " Note on the Theory of the Economy of Research ", Appendix No. 14 in Coast Survey Report, pp. 197 – 201, NOAA PDF Eprint.

* 197 – Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.

* 197 – Clodius Albinus, Roman governor of Britain

( Flammer & Bongartz, " On the efficacy of hypnosis: a meta-analytic study ", Contemporary Hypnosis, 2003, pp179 – 197.

John Adams, Fearful Symmetries, mm 197 – 202 ( 1988 )

Section 5. 3. 2: Minimum-Comparison Merging, pp. 197 – 207.

* 0 – 14 years: 23, 9 % ( male 27 197 ; female 25 886 )

Parchment was developed in Pergamon, from which name it is believed the word " parchment " evolved, under the patronage of either Eumenes I, who ruled 263 – 241 BCE ; or Eumenes II, who ruled 197 – 158 ), as a substitute for papyrus, which was temporarily not being exported from Alexandria, its only source.

| Deer || 197 – 300 || ||

In Простори модернизма: Опус Љубице Марић у контексту музике њеног времена, edited by Dejan Despić, Melita Milin, Dimitrije Stefanović, and Danica Petrović, 197 – 214.

* Spijker, ' Learning by Experience: Twelfth Century Monastic Ideas ' in Centres of Learning, 1995, pp. 197 – 206.

His conversion to Christianity perhaps took place about 197 – 198 ( cf.

* April 9 – Emperor Tewodros II of Ethiopia massacres at least 197 of his own people at Magdala.

* Diamond ( 2003 ), Michael, Victorian Sensation, London: Anthem, ISBN 1-84331-150-X, pp. 197 – 208

** Cherow-O ' Leary, Renee, " Carrying Sesame Street Into Print: Sesame Street Magazine, Sesame Street Parents, and Sesame Street Books " pp. 197 – 214.

* Dennett, D. C., " Intuition Pumps ", pp. 180 – 197 in Brockman, J., The Third Culture: Beyond the Scientific Revolution, Simon & Schuster, ( New York ), 1995.

* Belko, William S. "' John C. Calhoun and the Creation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs: An Essay on Political Rivalry, Ideology, and Policymaking in the Early Republic ," South Carolina Historical Magazine 2004 105 ( 3 ): 170 – 197.

164 ( 2 ): 197 – 211.

3 No. 2 ( Apr., 1939 ), pp. 197 – 208.

* Attalus I Soter ( 241 BC – 197 BC )

Because the Romans were slow in securing their claim, Aristonicus, who claimed to be the illegitimate son of the earlier Pergamene King Eumenes II ( 197 – 160 BC ), father of Attalus III, filled the power vacuum, claiming the throne and taking the dynastic name Eumenes III.

** Attalus I, ruled 241 BC – 197 BC