For example, it was the term used in the West to refer to the leaders of Kuwait's ruling al-Sabah dynasty, even though the monarchic style was actually Hakim ( Arabic ' ruler ') until June 19, 1961, when Kuwait joined the Arab League, and the title Emir was adopted.

Abdullah I bin al-Hussein, King of Jordan Allāh ibn al-Husayn ( February 1882 – 20 July 1951 ) ( Arabic ) عبد الله الأول بن الحسين born in Mecca, Hejaz, Ottoman Empire, ( in modern-day Saudi Arabia ) was the second of three sons of Sherif Hussein bin Ali, Sharif and Emir of Mecca and his first wife Abdiyya bint Abdullah ( d. 1886 ).

* Emir / Emira – Arabic Prince / Princess

Son of Prince Qorqmaz ibn Maan () and Sit Nasab () of the Tanukhi family, he was given the title " Emir " or Prince in Arabic because the Maan dynasty reigned over Lebanon.

* Emir, often rendered Amir in older English usage ; from the Arabic " to command.

When he was 13 years old Al-Mu ' tamid's father made his son Emir of Seville and appointed the Andalusi Arabic poet Ibn Ammar as his vizier.

Amanullah Khan ( Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Arabic: ) ( June 1, 1892 – April 25, 1960 ) was the Sovereign of the Kingdom of Afghanistan from 1919 to 1929, first as Emir and after 1926 as Malik ( King ).

In the released version of the film, the creature is never referred to by name, as Harryhausen was concerned that audiences might confuse " Ymir " with the Arabic title " Emir ".

Mir is a title which is derived from the Arabic title Emir or Amir ( Arabic: أمير ).

The governors of these first permanent Muslim provinces were entitled ostikan, sometimes also styled Emir ( a generic Arabic term for leader, then mainly applied to generals ) as they were primarily required to keep up the military potential ( for defense and holy war against infidels ) and maintain order internally.

Adobe (, ; Arabic: الطوب ) is a natural building material made from sand, clay, water, and some kind of fibrous or organic material ( sticks, straw, and / or manure ), which the builders shape into bricks ( using frames ) and dry in the sun.

The name Ardipithecus ramidus stems mostly from the Afar language, in which Ardi means " ground / floor " ( borrowed from the Semitic root in either Amharic or Arabic ) and ramid means " root ".

Modern-day Arab telephone keypad with two forms of Arabic numerals: Western Arabic / European numerals on the left and Eastern Arabic numerals on the right

Iron plate with an order 6 magic square in Persian / Arabic numbers from China, dating to the Yuan Dynasty ( 1271 – 1368 ).

Greek kanon / κανών, Arabic Qanon / قانون, Hebrew kaneh / קנה, " straight "; a rule, code, standard, or measure ; the root meaning in all these languages is " reed " ( cf.

One of the first written references is from an anonymous 13th-century North Africa / Andalusian cookbook, Kitāb al-tabǐkh fǐ al-Maghrib ( North Africa ) wa ' l-Andalus ( Arabic ) " The cookbook of the Maghreb and Al-Andalus ", with a recipe for couscous that was ' known all over the world '.

* Arabic: Suffixes standing for direct object pronouns and / or indirect object pronouns ( as found in Indo-European languages ) are suffixed to verbs, possessive determiners are suffixed to nouns, and pronouns are suffixed to particles.

The name is commonly translated as " harbor / haven of peace " or " abode / home of peace ", based on the Persian / Arabic bandar (" harbor ") or the Arabic dar (" house "), and the Arabic es salaam (" of peace ") ( cf.

* Arabic / Hebrew akh / aḥ ( brother ) and Mongolian akh ( brother )

* Arabic ana / Amharic ena ( I ) and Gondi ana ( I )

* Arabic / Amharic anta ( you, masculine singular ) and Japanese anata ( 貴方, あなた ) / anta ( あんた ) ( you, informal or rude ) and Malay anda ( you )

) Critical editions of the Arabic text have been published in Cairo, 1952 – 83, originally under the supervision of I. Madkour

Abu Bakr ( Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa ) (, c. 573 CE – 23 August 634 CE ) also known as Abū Bakr as-Șiddīq ( Arabic: أبو بكر الصديق ) was a senior companion ( Sahabi ) and the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Arabic numerals were introduced to China during the Yuan Dynasty ( 1271 – 1368 ) by the Muslim Hui people.

* The Arabic – Indic or Eastern Arabic numerals, used with the Arabic script, developed primarily in what is now Iraq.

Meissner, and is derived from late Latin root ( which, in turn, comes from the Arabic al-qalwī – " ashes of plants ") and the suffix – " like ".

Abd al-Rahman I, or, his full name by patronymic record, Abd al-Rahman ibn Mu ' awiya ibn Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ( 731 – 788 ) ( Arabic: عبد الرحمن الداخل ) was the founder of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba ( 755 ), a Muslim dynasty that ruled the greater part of Iberia for nearly three centuries ( including the succeeding Caliphate of Córdoba ).

` Ali ibn al-Husayn ul-Isfahānī (), also known as Abu-l-Faraj or, in the West, as Abulfaraj ( 897 – 967 ) was an Iranian scholar of Arab-Quraysh origin who is noted for collecting and preserving ancient Arabic lyrics and poems in his major work, the Kitāb al-Aghānī.

A former law student and muezzin, Ahmed bin Abdullah al-Nami ( Arabic: أحمد بن عبد الله النامي, ; also transliterated as Alnami ) < span dir =" ltr ">( December 7, 1977 – September 11, 2001 )</ span > was one of four hijackers of United Airlines Flight 93 as part of the September 11 attacks.

The Battle of the Nile ( also known as the Battle of Aboukir Bay, in French as the Bataille d ' Aboukir or in Egyptian Arabic as معركة أبي قير البحرية ) was a major naval battle fought between British and French fleets at Aboukir Bay on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt from 1 – 3 August 1798.

bin Laden () is an Arabic language surname synonymous with Osama bin Laden ( 1957 – 2011 ), it may also pertain to the Saudi Binladin Group, a holding company for the assets of the bin Laden family, and other notable members of Osama's family.

# European alchemy – present, Pseudo-Geber builds on Arabic chemistry.

* al-Ahali – Newspaper of the Jordanian JDPP ( Arabic )

Hunayn translated ( c. 830 – 870 ) 129 works of " Jalinos " into Arabic.

Arabic sources, such as Rhazes ( Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi 865 – 925 AD ), continue to be the source of discovery of new or relatively inaccessible Galenic writings.

A minority of students – such as David Sox – are, however, suspicious of the apparent ' Turkish ' features of the Italian manuscript ; especially the Arabic annotations, which they adjudge to be so riddled with elementary errors as to be most unlikely to have been written in Istanbul ( even by an Italian scribe ).

* Nand Lal Goya ( 1633 – 1713 ), Persian and Arabic poet in the Punjab region

During the period of time known as the Dark Ages ( 5th – 15th century ), Arabic scholars and scientists progressed science and technology while Europe was in cultural decline and poverty.

The most famous Arabic mathematician is considered to be Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī ( 780 – 850 ), who produced a comprehensive guide to the numbering system developed from the Brahmi system in India, using only 10 digits ( 0-9, the so-called " Arabic numerals ").

Jacob ben Abba Mari ben Simson Anatoli ( c. 1194 – 1256 ) was a translator of Arabic texts to Hebrew.

* Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( 30 December 1930 – 22 October 2011 ), called Sultan al-Khair ( Arabic: سلطان الخير, Sultan of good ) was the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, from 2005 to 2011.

Crown Prince Abd al-Ilāh of Hejaz, GCB, GCMG, GCVO ( Arabic: عبد الإله ) ( also written Abdul Ilah or Abdullah ) ( 14 November 1913 – 14 July 1958 ) was a cousin and brother-in-law of King Ghazi of the Kingdom of Iraq.

Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( 30 December 1930 – 22 October 2011 ) (), called Sultan al-Khair ( Arabic: سلطان الخير, Sultan of goodness ) was the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, from 2005 to 2011.

Prince Ali is fluent in Arabic, English, and Circassian languages.

* לוחות or לוחות הנשיא (" Tables " or " Tables of the Prince "), astronomical tables, called also Tables of Al-Battani, because the author followed the Arabic astronomer of that name ( see Battani ).

Mahmud Shah Durrani ( 1769 – April 18, 1829 ; Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Arabic: ) was born Prince and ruler of the Durrani Empire ( Afghanistan ) between 1801 and 1803, and again between 1809 and 1818.

In addition to his native language Arabic, the Prince speaks English, French, and Spanish.

An exception is Hedi Balegh, who has published collections of Tunisian proverbs and translated The Little Prince into Tunisian Arabic.

Prince Sultan University ( PSU ) ( in Arabic Jamia ' h Al-Amir Sultan ), located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia is a private university funded by Riyadh Philanthropic Society for Sciences.

* Prince Mishal Sport Center ( Arabic: مركز الأمير مشعل )

A member of the Hyderabad nobility he was also the personal secretary to the eldest son of the last Nizam of Hyderabad ( Prince Azam Jah ). He was proficient in English, French, German, Russian, Spanish, Italian, Arabic and Persian apart from Urdu which was his mother tongue.