Artificial active immunization is where the microbe, or parts of it, are injected into the person before they are able to take it in naturally.

Artificial passive immunization is normally administered by injection and is used if there has been a recent outbreak of a particular disease or as an emergency treatment for toxicity, as in for tetanus ).

Artificial humans are widely resented, and much of the story deals with Friday's struggle both against prejudice and to conceal her enhanced attributes from other humans.

Humanity has lost much of its technological background, due partly to an exodus by much of the species, and partly to the fact that those who remained ( or at least their rulers ) are fighting against more advanced technology such as Artificial Intelligence.

To defend against the aggressors, the Solar System Defense Forces developed and deployed the R. A. I. N ( Remote Artificial Intelligence Network ), a remote guidance system for the Antares-xx, an unmanned combat vehicle.

Artificial intelligence weapon systems that were originally created to be used as combat weapons against an alien race by then-technologically superior humans.

At the 2007 conference of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence in Vancouver, British Columbia, Laak and fellow professional player Ali Eslami competed against, and beat, Polaris, a poker playing computer program developed at the University of Alberta, in two of the four rounds with the remaining rounds being a loss and a draw.

Artificial Intelligence, a science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg

The term cognitive science was coined by Christopher Longuet-Higgins in his 1973 commentary on the Lighthill report, which concerned the then-current state of Artificial Intelligence research.

In The Sciences of the Artificial by polymath Herbert A. Simon the author asserts design to be a meta-discipline of all professions.

It was the first tool showing the AI ​​ defined by Edward Feigenbaum in his book about the Japanese Fifth Generation, Artificial Intelligence and Japan's Computer Challenge to the World ( 1983 ): " The machines will have reasoning power: they will automatically engineer vast amounts of knowledge to serve whatever purpose humans propose, from medical diagnosis to product design, from management decisions to education ", " The reasoning animal has, perhaps inevitably, fashioned the reasoning machine ", " the reasoning power of these machines matches or exceeds the reasoning power of the humans who instructed them and, in some cases, the reasoning power of any human performing such tasks ".

The PDP-10 successor was to have been built by the Super Foonly project at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory ( SAIL ) along with a new operating system.

Artificial cranial deformation was practiced by the Huns and sometimes by tribes with whom they influenced.

* Artificial Paradises by Charles Baudelaire ; first edition 1860

The band's own Dischord Records released material by many bands from the Washington, D. C., area, such as Government Issue, Void, Scream, Fugazi, Artificial Peace, Rites of Spring, Gray Matter, and Dag Nasty, and has become a respected independent record label.

His work influenced the critique by Hubert Dreyfus of " First Generation " Artificial Intelligence.

Artificial nucleic acid analogs have been designed and synthesized by chemists, and include peptide nucleic acid, morpholino-and locked nucleic acid, as well as glycol nucleic acid and threose nucleic acid.

An Artificial Neural Network, often just called a neural network, is a mathematical model inspired by biological neural networks.

For tho'all nations count universally by tens ( originally occasioned by the number of digits on both hands ) yet 8 is a far more complete and commodious number ; since it is divisible into halves, quarters, and half quarters ( or units ) without a fraction, of which subdivision ten is uncapable ...." In a later treatise on Octave computation ( 1753 ) Jones concluded: " Arithmetic by Octaves seems most agreeable to the Nature of Things, and therefore may be called Natural Arithmetic in Opposition to that now in Use, by Decades ; which may be esteemed Artificial Arithmetic.

Artificial satellites are too small to have an appreciable tidal effect on the planets they orbit, but several moons in the solar system are undergoing orbital decay by this mechanism.

Artificial restriction enzymes can be generated by fusing a natural or engineered DNA binding domain to a nuclease domain ( often the cleavage domain of the type IIS restriction enzyme FokI ).

Artificial fibres are made by extruding a polymer through a spinneret into a medium where it hardens.

Spurred by the need for enough financial security to marry, Bush finished his thesis, entitled Oscillating-Current Circuits: An Extension of the Theory of Generalized Angular Velocities, with Applications to the Coupled Circuit and the Artificial Transmission Line, in April 1916.

The Consortium is jointly administered by the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory ( CSAIL, located in Stata Center ) in the USA, the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics ( ERCIM ) ( in Sophia Antipolis, France ), and Keio University ( in Japan ).

* Artificial respiration, the act of simulating respiration, which provides for the overall exchange of gases in the body by pulmonary ventilation, external respiration and internal respiration

An array of 1020 microphones, the largest in the world, was built by researchers at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

Artificial, like natural, ultramarine has a magnificent blue color, which is not affected by light nor by contact with oil or lime as used in painting.

Artificial insemination ( AI ) is the deliberate introduction of semen into a female for the purpose of fertilisation, by means other than ejaculation directly into the vagina or oviduct.

* Artificial transcription factor, a type of engineered protein used in gene modulation

Artificial consciousness ( AC ), also known as machine consciousness ( MC ) or synthetic consciousness, is a field related to artificial intelligence and cognitive robotics whose aim is to define that which would have to be synthesized were consciousness to be found in an engineered artifact.

Artificial T cell receptors ( also known as chimeric T cell receptors, chimeric immunoreceptors, chimeric antigen receptors ( CARs )) are engineered receptors, which graft an arbitrary specificity onto an immune effector cell.

Derivations such as QA4, Conniver, QLISP and Ether ( see Scientific Community Metaphor ) were important tools in Artificial Intelligence research in the 1970s, which influenced commercial developments such as KEE and ART.

Artificial intelligence, or what passes for it, is becoming an increasingly important factor in the modern industrial robot.

The most important of Dupuytren's writings is his Treatise on Artificial Anus, in which he applied the principles laid down by John Hunter.

Artificial atoms, or quantum dots, are really made up of more than one atom, but are like single atoms in one important way: when you provide the right amount ( or quanta ) of energy, they will give off coloured light.

* Bacterial Artificial Chromosome, a DNA construct used for transforming and cloning in bacteria

Numan contributed vocals to four tracks on the April 2007 release of Fenton's debut solo album Artificial Perfect on his new industrial / electronic label Submission, including songs " The Leather Sea ", " Slide Away ", " Recall " and the first single to be taken from the album, " Healing ".

Artificial lakes exist in the area, including Silver Lake, a dammed portion of the South Fork Zumbro River just below the convergence with Silver Creek near the city center.

Mecano recorded some songs in French including: Une Femme Avec Une Femme Contra Mujer, Dis-Moi Lune D ' Argent De La Luna, " Une Histoire À Trois " Uno, El Dos, El Tres (" The One, The Two, and The Three "), Nature Morte Muerta, Le Paradis Artificiel Lago Artificial (" The Artificial Lake "), Toi, " J. C ." ( French version ) and " Le 7 Septembre " 7 de Septiembre.

The channel broadcasts a mixture of art and science documentaries, vintage drama ( including many rare black-and-white programmes ), and non-English language productions such as films from the Artificial Eye catalogue, the French thriller Spiral and the Swedish detective series Wallander.

Computer Sciences ( including Artificial Intelligence and Information Technologies )

During this period, Fabian recorded songs for several Hollywood motion picture soundtracks, including " The Dream Within " for the Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within soundtrack, and " For Always " for the AI: Artificial Intelligence soundtrack, which contained both a solo version and a duet with Josh Groban.

His current research activities are now concentrated on the application and extension of the Turbo technology in various domains, including his research on Artificial thinking, because the Turbo-decoding has been recognized as a new instance of the very general principle of Belief propagation ; one application of this principle has been invented for the decoding of Low-density parity-check codes ( LDPC codes also known as Gallager codes, in honor of Robert G. Gallager, who developed the LDPC concept in his doctoral dissertation at MIT in 1960 as a theoretical model whose practical implementation was not widely developed until recently ).

It is mainly procedural, but supports declarative language constructs, including a pattern matcher and is mostly used for research and teaching in Artificial Intelligence, although it has features sufficient for many other classes of problems.

He has over fifty publications in various areas of Computer Science, concentrating on Artificial intelligence, Natural language processing, Information retrieval and Software Engineering including the books Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Paradigms of AI Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp, Verbmobil: A Translation System for Face-to-Face Dialog, and Intelligent Help Systems for UNIX.

*" Reverse engineering of embedded software using syntactic pattern recognition " Fournigault, M., Liardet, P .- Y., Teglia, Y. Trémeau, A. Robert-Inacio, F. Lecture Notes in Computer Science ( including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics ) Volume 4277 LNCS-I, 2006, Pages 527-536.

Artificial life is an interdisciplinary line of research ( largely between computer science and biology, but with applications in wide areas including economics and archeology ) with the aim to create living or life-like artificial systems, either in the form of computer programs or in the form of robots.

The candidate controllers used in ER applications may be drawn from some subset of the set of artificial neural networks, although some applications ( including SAMUEL, developed at the Naval Center for Applied Research in Artificial Intelligence ) use collections of " IF THEN ELSE " rules as the constituent parts of an individual controller.

Pa locations range from volcanoes, spurs, headlands, ridges, peninsulas and small islands, including constructing " Artificial islands ".

It was revealed by the developers that the Artificial Intelligence had to be extremely slimmed down, as it could actually complete the game by itself if given the task, and several attack tactics were cut for difficulty reasons, including the ability for enemies to heal wounded allies, give orders, and throw grenades with pinpoint accuracy.

Julesz was a State of New Jersey Professor who received a variety of awards throughout his illustrious career, including a 1983 MacArthur Fellowship (" genius award ") for his work in Experimental Psychology and Artificial Intelligence.

Artificial hills may be referred to by a variety of technical names, including mound and tumulus.

* AISWeb: The Online Home of Artificial Immune Systems Information about AIS in general and links to a variety of resources including ICARIS conference series, code, teaching material and algorithm descriptions.

Centre for Intelligent Systems ( CIS ) is a research centre at PESIT, which is researches on topics including Control Systems, Speech, Image and Signal Processing, Robotics, Artificial intelligence, and Low Power VLSI Design.

Artificial lighting that is temporally modulated when powered by alternating current, such as gas discharge lamps ( including neon, mercury vapor, sodium vapor and fluorescent tubes ), flicker at twice the frequency of the power line ( for example 100 times per second on a 50 cycle line ).

The current LPA software range comprises an integrated AI toolset which covers various aspects of Artificial Intelligence including Logic Programming, Expert Systems, Knowledge-based Systems, Data Mining, Agents and Case-based reasoning etc.

Artificial leather is marketed under many brands, including " leatherette ", " faux leather ", " Naugahyde ", and " pleather ".

* 1983 Tom Kiely is named president of a new BBDO division called the " BBDO Business-to-Business Group " to service the broad range of communications needs required by its BtoB-oriented clients, including The Timken Company, Hammermill Paper, certain General Electric Company departments and of Symbolics, Inc, ( a so-called Artificial Intelligence computer manufacturer ).