* CyrAcademisator Bi-directional transliteration tool for Church Slavonic including a virtual keyboard.

* CyrAcademisator Bi-directional online transliteration for ALA-LC ( diacritics ), scientific, ISO / R 9, ISO 9, GOST 7. 79B and others.

* IEEE 1284-1994: Standard Signaling Method for a Bi-directional Parallel Peripheral Interface for Personal Computers

The heart of a NABU ( which stands for Natural Access to Bi-directional Utilities ) PC was the Z80A processor chip ( running at a then lightning-fast 3. 57 MHz ) and the cutting-edge TI 9918 video chip, which was able to produce some very good graphics for its time.

* Bi-directional differential Rambus Signalling Levels ( DRSL )

The initial paper describing the concept listed possible uses as a memory, a delay line, and an imaging device.

The next significant advance in computer memory came with acoustic delay line memory, developed by J. Presper Eckert in the early 1940s.

Two alternatives to the delay line, the Williams tube and Selectron tube, originated in 1946, both using electron beams in glass tubes as means of storage.

* delay line oscillator

A discrete-time FIR filter of order N. The top part is an N-sample delay line ; each delay step is denoted z < sup >- 1 </ sup >.

Enjambment may also be used to delay the intention of the line until the following line and thus play on the expectation of the reader and surprise them.

Its ultrasonic delay line memory based on tanks of mercury, with 2K ( 2048 ) 35-bit words ( i. e., 8¾ K bytes ), was four times as large as that of EDSAC.

* Border Post line ( 1 ): This consisted of blockhouses and strong houses which were often camouflaged as inoffensive residential homes, built within a few metres of the border, and manned by troops so as to give alarm in the event of sneak or surprise attack as well as delay enemy tanks with prepared explosives and barricades.

* Outpost and Support Point line ( 2 ): Approximately behind the border, a line of anti-tank blockhouses were intended to provide resistance to armoured assault sufficient to delay the enemy so as to allow the crews of the " C. O. R. F.

In this way, the line of guests progresses steadily without unnecessary delay.

It uses an analog delay line, a memory device, for storing one line of color information.

This is normally done using a delay line like in SECAM ( the result is called PAL D or PAL Delay-Line, sometimes interpreted as DeLuxe ), but can be accomplished " visually " in cheap TV sets using PAL-S ( PAL simple ) decoders.

Viking quarterback Joe Kapp's two incompletions and a delay of game penalty forced Minnesota to punt from their own 5-yard line.

Napoleon first sent his reserve corps ( under General Lobau ) and then some elements of his Guard to engage and delay these Prussians, while maintaining his front line: these clashes in and around the village of Plancenoit were crucial to the battle.

By contrast, mercury delay line memory was slower and not truly random access, as the bits were presented serially, which complicated programming.

In telecommunication, an artificial transmission line ( art line ) is a four-terminal electrical network that has the characteristic impedance, transmission time delay, phase shift, or other parameter ( s ) of a real transmission line.

* Analog delay line, used to delay a signal

In mathematics, a bi-directional delay line is a numerical analysis technique used in computer simulation for solving ordinary differential equations by converting them to hyperbolic equations.

However, in order to delay as long as possible the vast expense and difficulty of adopting a whole new type of illumination technology, manufacturers have turned to a technique, previously used in microscopes, for increasing the numerical aperture of the lens by allowing the light to pass through water instead of air.

A paper analyzing the trigger delay time of avalanche transistors by means of numerical analysis ( restricted access ).

Because the units of throughput are the reciprocal of the unit for propagation delay, which is ' seconds per message ' or ' seconds per output ', throughput can be used to relate a computational device performing a dedicated function such as an ASIC or embedded processor to a communications channel, simplifying system analysis.

Although it is useful to view this as a subtractive synthesis technique based on a feedback loop similar to that of a comb filter for z-transform analysis, it is better viewed as the simplest of a class of wavetable-modification algorithms now known as digital waveguide synthesis, as the delay line acts to store one period of the signal.

In the case of a digital circuit, this will then be further mapped into delay information, from which the circuit performance can be estimated, usually by static timing analysis.

A useful procedure for determining influence of sample containers during delay between sample collection and analysis involves preparation for two artificial samples in advance of the sampling event.

After a brief initial delay due to the disruption caused by the First World War, Hrozný's decipherment, tentative grammatical analysis, and demonstration of the Indo-European affiliation of Hittite were rapidly accepted and more broadly substantiated by contemporary scholars such as Edgar H. Sturtevant who authored the first scientifically acceptable Hittite grammar with a chrestomathy and a glossary.

For instance, a random delay can be added to deter timing attacks, although adversaries can compensate for these delays by averaging multiple measurements together ( or, more generally, using more measurements in the analysis ).

When running jobs on clusters some of the local disks get filled before the job finishes, resulting in loss of productivity, and therefore a delay in analysis.

In static timing analysis, the word static alludes to the fact that this timing analysis is carried out in an input-independent manner, and purports to find the worst-case delay of the circuit over all possible input combinations.

This delay effect is informally referred to as ensemble tear or phasing ( not to be confused with the music composition technique of the same name ).

Many Vulcans are skilled in a self-defense technique known as the " Vulcan nerve pinch " or " neck pinch ", which targets a precise location on the neck, rendering the victim unconscious ( sometimes instantly, sometimes after a short delay depending on the subject ).

Another spin technique involves a delay in the release of bad news so it can be hidden in the " shadow " of more important or favorable news or events.

A technique for altering the natural progression of eruption is employed by orthodontists who wish to delay or speed up the eruption of certain teeth for reasons of space maintenance or otherwise preventing crowding and / or spacing.

Although he was not the first to use the technique, his early experiments with overdubbing ( also known as sound on sound ), delay effects such as tape delay, phasing effects and multitrack recording were among the first to attract widespread attention.

The most recent research, conducted in 2007, suggests that on-demand treatment with sildenafil ( Viagra ) offers a dramatic improvement in ejaculation delay and sexual satisfaction as compared with daily paroxetine, with on-demand sertraline, paroxetine or clomipramine, and with the pause – squeeze technique.

R. C. Jennison developed a novel technique for obtaining information about visibility phases when delay errors are present, using an observable called the closure phase.

The method of logical effort, a term coined by Ivan Sutherland and Bob Sproull in 1991, is a straightforward technique used to estimate delay in a CMOS circuit.

Fripp first used the technique while recording in Brian Eno's home studio, combining guitar performance with two-machine tape delay, on the 21-minute piece " The Heavenly Music Corporation " released on the album ( No Pussyfooting ) in 1973.

Aiming to give an accuracy of 1 micro-arcsecond to the early stages of the SIM, the technique allows star positions to be measured without first setting up a grid of reference stars ; instead, it sets up a reference frame using several reference stars and a target star observed from different locations, and star positions are calculated using delay measurements from the separate observations.

This technique bears the downside of the delay caused by the additional request to the original website's server.

Spinning can also be used to generate an arbitrary time delay, a technique that was necessary on systems that lacked a method of waiting a specific length of time.

On modern computers with widely differing processor speeds, spinning as a time delay technique often produces unpredictable results unless code is implemented to determine how quickly the processor can execute a " do nothing " loop.

This delay was partly because during the period 90-94 Bangladesh was mainly involved with One-Day Cricket while Javed's batting technique is always more suitable for the longer version.

Europeras I and II were premiered in Frankfurt in Dec, 1987 after a delay caused by fire ; both call on the full resources of the house and apply the technique of indeterminacy to plot, stage directions, lighting, costuming, props, and sets, as well as to the music, drawn from fragments of the 18th and 19th century repertoire and intermittently drowned out by a taped Opera Mix, " as if you were shouting to someone on the opposite side of the street and a large truck passes by.

The delay is characteristic of more modern, technical freestyle, which uses the delay to perform more complicated maneuvers like turnovers and “ against the spin ” moves ( manipulations that use angle and carefully applied friction to force the disc in a direction that its spin counteracts, a technique invented and mastered by Skippy Jammer ).

Critics, including some scientists, and those whose criminal activities have been thwarted by brain fingerprinting have advocated further delay in applying the technique ( Fox 2006b, Abdollah 2003, Rosenfeld 2005, KTVO-TV 1999 ).

Some musicians and engineers may casually use the term ADT to refer to any form of simulated double tracking, including digital delay used in this manner, although strictly speaking the term should refer to the analogue technique.

One of the very few examples of ADT being used in recent times is on the Beatles ' Anthology albums from the mid-1990s, on which George Martin and Geoff Emerick decided to revive the analogue technique rather than simply use the modern digital alternatives in order to achieve a more authentic sound, feeling that ADT produced a warmer, less synthetic sound than digital delay and the latter would be inappropriate for use on recordings made on analogue equipment in the 1960s.

In passive sonar, and in reception in active sonar, the beamforming technique involves combining delayed signals from each hydrophone at slightly different times ( the hydrophone closest to the target will be combined after the longest delay ), so that every signal reaches the output at exactly the same time, making one loud signal, as if the signal came from a single, very sensitive hydrophone.

Among the potential problems of the technique are the difficulty of correctly identifying the species, delay between exposure and colonization, varying growth rates from region to region as well as the fact that growth rates are not always constant over time, dependence of the rate of growth upon substrate texture and composition, climate, and determining which lichen is the largest.