Braid hypnotised the English Swedenborgian writer Dr. J. J. G.

* Braid, J.

* Braid, J.

Ausgewählte Schriften von J. Braid.

Deutsch herausgegeben von W. Preyer Hypnotism ; Selected Writings of J. Braid, in German, edited by W.

* Braid, J., " Electro-Biological Phenomena Physiologically and Psychologically Considered, by James Braid, M. R. C. S.

* Braid, J., " Experimental Inquiry to determine whether Hypnotic and Mesmeric Manifestations can be adduced in proof of Phrenology.

* Braid, J., " Facts and Observations as to the Relative Value of Mesmeric and Hypnotic Coma, and Ethereal Narcotism, for the Mitigation or Entire Prevention of Pain during Surgical Operations ", The Medical Times, Vol. 15, No. 385, ( 13 February 1847 ), pp. 381 – 382, Vol. 16, No. 387, ( 27 February 1847 ), pp. 10 – 11.

* Braid, J., " Hypnotic Therapeutics, Illustrated by Cases.

* Braid, J., " Hypnotism " ( Letter to the Editor ), The Lancet, Vol. 45, No. 1135, ( 31 May 1845 ), pp. 627 – 628.

* Braid, J., " Letter to the Editor of The British Record of Obstetric Medicine and Surgery the use of ether and chloroform for surgical and obstetric purposes ", The British Record of Obstetric Medicine and Surgery, Vol. 2, ( 1849 ), pp. 55 – 59.

* Braid, J., Neurypnology or the Rationale of Nervous Sleep Considered in Relation with Animal Magnetism Illustrated by Numerous Cases of its Successful Application in the Relief and Cure of Disease, John Churchill, ( London ), 1843.

* Braid, J.

* Braid, J., " Observations on Mesmeric and Hypnotic Phenomena ", The Medical Times, Vol. 10, No. 238, ( 13 April 1844 ), pp. 31 – 32, No. 239, ( 20 April 1844 ), pp. 47 – 49.

* Braid, J., Observations on Trance ; or, Human Hybernation, John Churchill, ( London ), 1850.

* Braid, J., " Physiological Explanation of Some Mesmeric Phenomena ", The Medical Times, Vol. 10, No. 258, ( 31 August 1844 ), pp. 450 – 451 ; reprinted as " Remarks on Mr. Simpson ’ s Letter on Hypnotism, published in the Phrenological Journal for July 1844 ", The Phrenological Journal, and Magazine of Moral Science, Vol. 17, No. 81, ( October 1844 ), pp. 359 – 365.

* Braid, J., Satanic Agency and Mesmerism Reviewed, In A Letter To The Reverend H. Mc.

* Braid, J., " The Physiology of Fascination " ( Miscellaneous Contribution to the Botany and Zoology including Physiology Section ), Report of the Twenty-Fifth Meeting of the British Association ; Held at Glasgow in September 1855, John Murray, ( London ), 1856, pp. 120 – 121.

* Braid, J., The Physiology of Fascination, and the Critics Criticised two-part pamphlet, John Murray, ( Manchester ), 1855.

* Braid, J., " The Power of the Mind over the Body: An Experimental Inquiry into the Nature and Cause of the Phenomena Attributed by Baron Reichenbach and Others to a " New Imponderable ".

* Braid, J., " The Power of the Mind Over the Body " ( 1846 ), pp. 178 – 193 in Dennis, W. ( comp.

* Bramwell, J. M., " James Braid: His Work and Writings ", Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, Vol. 12 Supplement, ( 1896 ), pp. 127 – 166.

Braid's original description of his induction is as follows: Braid himself later acknowledged that the hypnotic induction technique was not necessary in every case and subsequent researchers have generally found that on average it contributes less than previously expected to the effect of hypnotic suggestions ( q. v., Barber, Spanos & Chaves, 1974 ).

Braid extended Carpenter's theory to encompass the observation that a wide variety of bodily responses, other than muscular movement, can be thus affected, e. g., the idea of sucking a lemon can automatically stimulate salivation, a secretory response.

Braid was apprenticed to Leith surgeons Charles Anderson ( i. e., both the father and the son ), and attended the University of Edinburgh from 1812 – 1814, where he was also influenced by Thomas Brown, M. D.

By James Braid, M. R. C. S., Edinburgh, C. M. W. S., & c. & c .", Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 76, No. 188, ( 1 July 1851 ), pp. 239 – 248.

By James Braid, M. R. C. S. E., Manchester.

Neile, A. M., of Liverpool, in Reply to a Sermon Preached by Him in St. Jude ’ s Church, Liverpool, on Sunday, April 10, 1842, by James Braid, Surgeon, Manchester, Simms and Dinham, and Galt and Anderson, ( Manchester ), 1842.

Braid is regarded by many as the first genuine " hypnotherapist " and the " Father of Modern Hypnotism ".

In April 2009, Robertson published a reconstructed English version, backward translated from the French, of Braid's last ( lost ) manuscript ( On Hypnotism ), addressed by Braid to the French Academy of Sciences.

), Neurypnologie: Traité du Sommeil Nerveux, ou, Hypnotisme par James Braid ; Traduit de l ' anglais par le Dr Jules Simon ; Avec preface de C. E. Brown-Séquard Treatise on Nervous Sleep or Hypnotism by James Braid, translated from the English by Dr. Jules Simon, with a preface by C. E.

& Gerton, M. I., " Origins of the Term Hypnotism Prior to Braid ", American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, Vol. 27, No. 2, ( October 1984 ), pp. 107 – 110.

Dargestellt von W. Preyer … Nebst einer ungedruckten Original-Abhandlung von Braid in Deutscher Uebersetzung Discovery of Hypnotism, presented by W. Preyer, together with a hithertofore unpublished paper by Braid in its German translation, Verlag von Gebrüder Paetel, ( Berlin ), 1881.

* Simpson, J., " Letter from Mr. Simpson on Hypnotism, and Mr Braid ’ s Theory of Phreno-Mesmeric Manifestations ", The Phrenological Journal, and Magazine of Moral Science, Vol. 17, No. 80, ( July 1844 ), pp. 260 – 272.

* Volgyesi, F. A., " Discovery of Medical Hypnotism :— J. Braid: “ Satanic Agency and Mesmerism ”, etc.

* Waite, A. E., Braid on Hypnotism: Neurypnology.

" was released in 1960 as: Braid, J., Braid on Hypnotism: The Beginnings of Modern Hypnosis, The Julian Press, ( New York ), 1960.

Even if it is probable that electrobiologists antecede Braid in the conception of their system it is probably after this European period of some of these electro-biologists that the name “ Hypnotism ” began to be used by electro-biologists as more pregnant as the old name of electro-biology.

Braid made a rough distinction between different stages of hypnosis, which he termed the first and second conscious stage of hypnotism ; he later replaced this with a distinction between " sub-hypnotic ", " full hypnotic ", and " hypnotic coma " stages.

Scottish surgeon James Braid, who coined the term " hypnotism ", claimed that focused attention was essential for creating hypnotic trances ; indeed, his thesis was that hypnosis was in essence a state of extreme focus.

Braid was appointed surgeon to Lord Hopetoun's mines at Leadhills, Lanarkshire, in 1816 ; and in 1825 he set up in private practice at Dumfries.

Despite being initially accepted for presentation, the paper was controversially rejected at the last moment ; but Braid arranged for a series of Conversaziones at which he presented its contents.

In his book, " Statuvolism, or Artificial Somnambulism " ( 1866, though long before that time he had published pamphlets on the subject ), Dr. Fahnstock says that he therein presents the result of thirty years of research and experience ; and this gives him a few years ' priority over Braid.

His system, however, is the very antithesis of that of Braid, for he makes use of a purely psychological method, without fixation of the eyes, or nervous or arterial changes ; and also without the passes or contact with the magnetisers.

In 1850 Darling came from America to England, where he exhibited the phenomena of electro-biology ; their identity with those of Braid ’ s hypnotism was soon recognized.

It proved a season of rebuilding in the second-tier of Irish League football as the erratic Shiels made a number of ' big-name ' signings which all flopped before the eyes of the supporters ; former Northern Ireland goalkeeper Tommy Wright, former Leeds United defender Paul Beesley and Liberian striker Leon Browne all failed miserably to make an impact at the Braid.

His name is derived from " GEB ", the abbreviation for Hofstadter's first book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid ; the letters appear in his last name, permuted in his first name, and permuted again in his initials.

Before the Millennium Line was complete, a short spur from Columbia Station was opened in eastern New Westminster as a test track ; this spur included the stations of Sapperton and Braid.

Before the Millennium Line was complete, a short spur from Columbia Station was opened in eastern New Westminster, as a test track ; Braid Station was the temporary terminus of this spur until the line to Commercial Drive was open to the public.