Braid hypnotised the English Swedenborgian writer Dr. J. J. G.

* Braid, J.

* Braid, J.

Ausgewählte Schriften von J. Braid.

Deutsch herausgegeben von W. Preyer Hypnotism ; Selected Writings of J. Braid, in German, edited by W.

* Braid, J., " Electro-Biological Phenomena Physiologically and Psychologically Considered, by James Braid, M. R. C. S.

* Braid, J., " Experimental Inquiry to determine whether Hypnotic and Mesmeric Manifestations can be adduced in proof of Phrenology.

* Braid, J., " Facts and Observations as to the Relative Value of Mesmeric and Hypnotic Coma, and Ethereal Narcotism, for the Mitigation or Entire Prevention of Pain during Surgical Operations ", The Medical Times, Vol. 15, No. 385, ( 13 February 1847 ), pp. 381 – 382, Vol. 16, No. 387, ( 27 February 1847 ), pp. 10 – 11.

* Braid, J., " Hypnotic Therapeutics, Illustrated by Cases.

* Braid, J., " Hypnotism " ( Letter to the Editor ), The Lancet, Vol. 45, No. 1135, ( 31 May 1845 ), pp. 627 – 628.

* Braid, J., " Letter to the Editor of The British Record of Obstetric Medicine and Surgery the use of ether and chloroform for surgical and obstetric purposes ", The British Record of Obstetric Medicine and Surgery, Vol. 2, ( 1849 ), pp. 55 – 59.

* Braid, J., Magic, Witchcraft, Animal Magnetism, Hypnotism, and Electro-Biology ; Being a Digest of the Latest Views of the Author on these Subjects ( Third Edition ), John Churchill, ( London ), 1852.

* Braid, J.

* Braid, J., " Observations on Mesmeric and Hypnotic Phenomena ", The Medical Times, Vol. 10, No. 238, ( 13 April 1844 ), pp. 31 – 32, No. 239, ( 20 April 1844 ), pp. 47 – 49.

* Braid, J., Observations on Trance ; or, Human Hybernation, John Churchill, ( London ), 1850.

* Braid, J., " Physiological Explanation of Some Mesmeric Phenomena ", The Medical Times, Vol. 10, No. 258, ( 31 August 1844 ), pp. 450 – 451 ; reprinted as " Remarks on Mr. Simpson ’ s Letter on Hypnotism, published in the Phrenological Journal for July 1844 ", The Phrenological Journal, and Magazine of Moral Science, Vol. 17, No. 81, ( October 1844 ), pp. 359 – 365.

* Braid, J., Satanic Agency and Mesmerism Reviewed, In A Letter To The Reverend H. Mc.

* Braid, J., " The Physiology of Fascination " ( Miscellaneous Contribution to the Botany and Zoology including Physiology Section ), Report of the Twenty-Fifth Meeting of the British Association ; Held at Glasgow in September 1855, John Murray, ( London ), 1856, pp. 120 – 121.

* Braid, J., The Physiology of Fascination, and the Critics Criticised two-part pamphlet, John Murray, ( Manchester ), 1855.

* Braid, J., " The Power of the Mind over the Body: An Experimental Inquiry into the Nature and Cause of the Phenomena Attributed by Baron Reichenbach and Others to a " New Imponderable ".

* Braid, J., " The Power of the Mind Over the Body " ( 1846 ), pp. 178 – 193 in Dennis, W. ( comp.

* Bramwell, J. M., " James Braid: His Work and Writings ", Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research, Vol. 12 Supplement, ( 1896 ), pp. 127 – 166.

Braid's original description of his induction is as follows: Braid himself later acknowledged that the hypnotic induction technique was not necessary in every case and subsequent researchers have generally found that on average it contributes less than previously expected to the effect of hypnotic suggestions ( q. v., Barber, Spanos & Chaves, 1974 ).

Braid extended Carpenter's theory to encompass the observation that a wide variety of bodily responses, other than muscular movement, can be thus affected, e. g., the idea of sucking a lemon can automatically stimulate salivation, a secretory response.

Braid was apprenticed to Leith surgeons Charles Anderson ( i. e., both the father and the son ), and attended the University of Edinburgh from 1812 – 1814, where he was also influenced by Thomas Brown, M. D.

By James Braid, M. R. C. S., Edinburgh, C. M. W. S., & c. & c .", Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 76, No. 188, ( 1 July 1851 ), pp. 239 – 248.

By James Braid, M. R. C. S. E., Manchester.

Neile, A. M., of Liverpool, in Reply to a Sermon Preached by Him in St. Jude ’ s Church, Liverpool, on Sunday, April 10, 1842, by James Braid, Surgeon, Manchester, Simms and Dinham, and Galt and Anderson, ( Manchester ), 1842.

In the first book on the subject, Neurypnology ( 1843 ), Braid described " hypnotism " as a state of physical relaxation accompanied and induced by mental concentration (" abstraction ").

According to his writings, Braid began to hear reports concerning various Oriental meditative practices soon after the release of his first publication on hypnotism, Neurypnology ( 1843 ).

In this booklet, Braid uses the terms " neurohypnotism ", " hypnotic ", and " neurohypnology ", perhaps for the first time ( rather than in his 1843 work, Neurypnology, as is often asserted ).

* Waite, A. E., Braid on Hypnotism: Neurypnology.

), Neurypnologie: Traité du Sommeil Nerveux, ou, Hypnotisme par James Braid ; Traduit de l ' anglais par le Dr Jules Simon ; Avec preface de C. E. Brown-Séquard Treatise on Nervous Sleep or Hypnotism by James Braid, translated from the English by Dr. Jules Simon, with a preface by C. E.

Braid made a rough distinction between different stages of hypnosis, which he termed the first and second conscious stage of hypnotism ; he later replaced this with a distinction between " sub-hypnotic ", " full hypnotic ", and " hypnotic coma " stages.

Although he rejected the transcendental / metaphysical interpretation given to these phenomena outright, Braid accepted that these accounts of Oriental practices supported his view that the effects of hypnotism could be produced in solitude, without the presence of any other person ( as he had already proved to his own satisfaction with the experiments he had conducted in November 1841 ); and he saw correlations between many of the " metaphysical " Oriental practices and his own " rational " neuro-hypnotism, and totally rejected all of the fluid theories and magnetic practices of the mesmerists.

Despite briefly toying with the name " rational Mesmerism ", Braid ultimately emphasised his approach's uniqueness, carrying out informal experiments throughout his career to refute the arguments invoking supernatural practices, and demonstrate instead the role of ordinary physiological and psychological processes such as suggestion and focused attention in producing the observed effects.

Braid worked very closely with his friend and ally the eminent physiologist Professor William Benjamin Carpenter, an early neuro-psychologist, who introduced the " ideo-motor reflex " theory of suggestion.

The form of hypnotherapy practiced by most Victorian hypnotists, including James Braid and Hippolyte Bernheim, mainly employed direct suggestion of symptom removal, with some use of therapeutic relaxation and occasionally aversion to alcohol, drugs, etc.

This can cross-over with other action genres: a platform game which requires a novel mechanic to complete levels might be a " puzzle platformer ", such as manipulating time in Braid.

James Braid, surgeon and pioneer of hypnotism and hypnotherapy, practised in Dumfries from 1825 to 1828 in partnership with William Maxwell.

* The Enchanted Braid: Coming to Terms with Nature on the Coral Reef ( 1998 )

: Not to be confused with the River Braid, Ballymena, Northern Ireland.

The Braid Taylor Memorial Medal and the Tooting Bec Cup are restricted to members born in, or with a parent or parents born in, the UK or Republic of Ireland.

Perhaps as a result of his association with Charles Anderson, Braid became a " corresponding " member of the learned society, the Wernerian Natural History Society.

Within a few days following his observation of Lafontaine, in November 1841, Braid began experimenting with his own method, and soon began giving public lectures.

Braid summarized and contrasted his own view with the other views prevailing at that time.

Dargestellt von W. Preyer … Nebst einer ungedruckten Original-Abhandlung von Braid in Deutscher Uebersetzung Discovery of Hypnotism, presented by W. Preyer, together with a hithertofore unpublished paper by Braid in its German translation, Verlag von Gebrüder Paetel, ( Berlin ), 1881.

Both original courses were designed by James Braid, along with Littlehill Golf Course in Auchinairn, which opened in 1923.

Other industries, such as ship building and repair on an area known as the Braid, now a greenfield site with a modern marina, and sea fishing, expanded with the growth of the town, although traditional Northumbrian fishing vessels such as cobles have sheltered in the natural harbour for centuries previously.

Alexandra Ripley, née Braid ( January 8, 1934 – January 10, 2004 ) was an American writer best known as the author of Scarlett ( 1991 ), the sequel to Gone with the Wind.

The Millennium Line opened on January 2, 2002, with trains initially operating between Waterfront Station on the Expo Line and Braid Station in eastern New Westminster-this was referred to as Phase I.

The area has originated a great deal of musical talent, starting with REO Speedwagon, Head East, Dan Fogelberg and including HUM, Poster Children, Hardvark, The Moon Seven Times, Braid, Castor, National Skyline, Absinthe Blind, Headlights and The Beauty Shop.

His system, however, is the very antithesis of that of Braid, for he makes use of a purely psychological method, without fixation of the eyes, or nervous or arterial changes ; and also without the passes or contact with the magnetisers.