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* By material: they can be chemical elements ( as mercury or lead ), alloys ( as niobium-titanium or germanium-niobium or niobium nitride ), ceramics ( as YBCO or the magnesium diboride ), or organic superconductors ( as fullerenes or carbon nanotubes, though these examples technically might be included among the chemical elements as they are composed entirely of carbon ).
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By and material
By controlling the pressure and temperature applied to phenol and formaldehyde, he produced a hard moldable material and patented in 1907 known as Bakelite.
By 1957, the eight plutonium production reactors at Hanford dumped a daily average of 50, 000 curies of radioactive material into the Columbia.
By estimating both the clay and temper compositions, and locating a region where both are known to occur an assignment of the material source can be made.
By contrast, Marx's dialectical materialism considers history as a product of material class struggle in society.
By recording these changes in the electron beam, microscopists can produce atomically resolved image of the material.
By November 1954, it had become clear that the Soviet Union would reject any international custody of fissile material, but that a clearing house for nuclear transactions might be possible.
By the time of Rabbi Judah haNasi ( 200 CE ), after the destruction of Jerusalem, much of this material was edited together into the Mishnah.
By this time, Berry was co-writing, arranging, and producing all of Jan and Dean's original material.
By contrast, Shakespeare's King John, a relatively anti-Catholic play that draws on The Troublesome Reign for its source material, offers a more " balanced, dual view of a complex monarch as both a proto-Protestant victim of Rome's machinations and as a weak, selfishly motivated ruler ".
By the end of the 19th century this pastime of collecting material relating to Karelia and the developing orientation towards eastern lands had become a fashion called Karelianism, a form of national romanticism.
By 1989, it accounted for an estimated 34 % of material products, compared to 18 % from agriculture.
By contrast, offering readers modern teenage-oriented fiction may not exercise their advanced reading skills, while the material may contain themes more suited to adolescents.
By 1977 the band were performing their own three-chord pop punk material, which was performed alongside cover versions at concerts, primarily at The Casbah, where the band began to perform in February.
By this stage in their career, the band were acutely aware of the pressure they were under from EMI, who were unhappy with the lack of chart success of much of the material the band had released since their Positive Touch LP in 1981.
By making all the parts out of the same block of material and adding the metal needed to connect them as a layer on top of it, there was no more need for individual discrete components.
By the end of the decade, similar material met with little, if any opposition when it was released in Berlin theatres.
By taking pieces of the enemy material to edit together and placing his own narration over the results, Capra gave meaning and purpose to the war with added narrative.
By April 1945, shipments of plutonium were headed to Los Alamos every five days, and Hanford soon provided enough material for the bombs tested at Trinity and dropped over Nagasaki.
By far, silicon ( Si ) is the most widely used material in semiconductor devices.
By incorporating index of refraction in its definition, NA has the property that it is constant for a beam as it goes from one material to another provided there is no optical power at the interface.
By the time he was twenty, Mozart was able to write concerto ritornelli that gave the orchestra admirable opportunity for asserting its character in an exposition with some five or six sharply contrasted themes, before the soloist enters to elaborate on the material.
By the dream work, incomplete material is either removed ( suppressed ) or deepened and included into memory.
By 1977 boron fiber technology had been muscled out by the cheaper material of graphite and was no longer competitive in the market.
* By importing: the editor downloads the material on its own machine and makes the edit locally.
By and they
By no means would we discourage the production of ideas: they provide raw materials with which to work ; ;
By early June they were a hundred miles off the coast of Ceylon, by which time all four missionaries were hardened seafarers.
By the time they reach that age, however, Aristotle no longer worries about the evil influence of comedies.
By reducing rates as much as 60 per cent, it and its associated railroads hope to win back some of the business they have lost to truckers and barge lines.
By comparison, Stone Harbor bird sanctuary's allies seem less formidable, for aside from the Audubon Society, they are mostly the snowy, common and cattle egrets and the Louisiana, green, little blue and black-crowned herons who nest and feed there.
By political, economic, geographic and natural standards, they were justified in doing so.
By God, they're a-coming, they are ''!!
When they came to Mr. Jack's photograph, twenty by twelve inches in a curly silver frame, Miss Ada said, `` By rights I ought to leave that, seeing he won't take my clotheshorse ''.
By submerging the patient in a tub and rotating the transducer while the scanning goes on, they have been able to get cross-section views of the neck, as shown in Fig. 7, as well as many other hitherto impossible insights.
By their pattern of endogamy and exogamy, the core families and the marginal families show distinct limits to the intergroup contact they maintain.
By 3:00 A.M. they reached his house and found it vacant.
By themselves they may not be able to save the life on this planet, but without them there would be very little left worth saving.
By adding a systematic analysis with symbols to the typed transcripts of interviews, they have supplied a new set of techniques for the therapist.
By 1926, when the mighty Yanks were at their mightiest, only a few of these were left but they still shone brightest, even beside able and agile rookies like Tony Lazzeri ( who managed never to have one of his epileptic fits on the field ), Mark Koenig, Lou Gehrig, George Pipgras, and gray-thatched Earl Combs.
By then they could never catch up with the others.
`` By winning against Bradley, Kentucky and Notre Dame on those teams' home courts, they showed that the home court advantage can be overcome anywhere and that it doesn't take a super team to do it ''.
By this time they have undergone metamorphosis, lost their eyes and gills, developed a thicker skin and mouth tentacles, and reabsorbed their teeth.
By warning that free blacks would flood the North, Democrats made gains in the 1862 elections, but they did not gain control of Congress.
By studying these images, they can detect solar system objects by their movements relative to the background stars, which remain fixed.
By the 1850s when they first came into sustained contact by outside groups, there were estimated 7, 000 Adamanese, divided into the following major groups:
By the mid-16th century, they were in common use in most of Europe.
By the time of the war, they fielded the SdKfz 10 / 4 and 6 / 2, cargo halftracks mounting single 20 mm or 37 mm AA guns ( respectively ).
By the 1960s, as VFL clubs increasingly recruited the best players from other states, they began to dominate the competition and the last match was played in 1976, with North Adelaide being the last non-Victorian winner in 1972.
By December they decided to try his plan and made him a Colonel.
By the time of Pope Martin V their signature was made essential to the validity of the acts of the chancery ; and they obtained in course of time many important privileges.
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