* 1794 – Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, German botanist ( d. 1868 )

* Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, a classical composer and son of Johann Sebastian Bach

The best known composers from this period are Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven ; other notable names include Luigi Boccherini, Muzio Clementi, Antonio Soler, Antonio Salieri, François Joseph Gossec, Johann Stamitz, Carl Friedrich Abel, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, and Christoph Willibald Gluck.

Carl Philipp Gottfried von Clausewitz (; July 1, 1780 – November 16, 1831 ) was a Prussian soldier and military theorist who stressed the moral ( in modern terms, " psychological ") and political aspects of war.

Clausewitz's Christian names are sometimes given in non-German sources as " Carl Philipp Gottlieb " or " Carl Maria ", because of reliance on mistaken source material, conflation with his wife's name, Marie, or mistaken assumptions about German orthography.

" Carl Philipp Gottfried " appears on Clausewitz's tombstone and thus is most likely to be correct.

J. S. Bach's son Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach was a great proponent of the instrument, and most of his German contemporaries regarded it as a central keyboard instrument, for performing, teaching, composing and practicing.

* 1868 – Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, German botanist ( b. 1794 )

Telemann was one of the most prolific composers in history ( at least in terms of surviving oeuvre ) and was considered by his contemporaries to be one of the leading German composers of the time — he was compared favorably both to his friend Johann Sebastian Bach, who made Telemann the godfather and namesake of his son Carl Philipp Emanuel, and to George Frideric Handel, whom Telemann also knew personally.

He was succeeded at his Hamburg post by Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach.

Bach in Leipzig, such as Wilhelm Friedmann Bach, Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach and Johann Friedrich Agricola, as well as those composers who performed under his direction in Leipzig ( Christoph Graupner, Johann David Heinichen and Johann Georg Pisendel ), composers of the Berlin lieder school, and finally, his numerous pupils, none of whom, however, became major composers.

In 1754 he co-wrote, with Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, an obituary for J. S.

In 1819 – 1820, Johann Baptist von Spix and Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius were engaged in an expedition to Brazil, and on their return to Europe, amongst other collections of natural objects they brought home an important set of the fresh water fish of Brazil, and especially of the Amazon River.

* 1714 – Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, German composer ( d. 1788 )

* December 14 – Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, German composer ( b. 1714 )

* March 8 – Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach, German composer ( d. 1788 )

Frederick the Great playing a flute concerto in Sanssouci, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach | C. P. E. Bach at the piano, Johann Joachim Quantz is leaning on the wall to the right ; by Adolph Menzel, 1852

The musician, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach was born here.

During this period, it appears, Clementi spent eight hours a day at the harpsichord, practicing the works of Johann Sebastian Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, George Frideric Handel, Domenico Scarlatti, Alessandro Scarlatti and Bernardo Pasquini.

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach ( 8 March 1714 – 14 December 1788 ) was a German classical period musician and composer, the fifth child and second ( surviving ) son of Johann Sebastian Bach and Maria Barbara Bach.

He drew creative inspiration from his godfather Georg Philipp Telemann, then working in Hamburg, and from contemporaries like George Frideric Handel, Carl Heinrich Graun and Joseph Haydn.

*: Category: Compositions by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach

A complete edition entitled Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: The Complete Works is under way and scheduled to be completed by 2014.

Efforts to organize and standardize the market started early in the 20th century under Emanuel S. Mendels and Carl H. Pforzheimer.

Among the students of Hilbert were: Hermann Weyl, chess champion Emanuel Lasker, Ernst Zermelo, and Carl Gustav Hempel.

* A Tribute to Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach-Sketch of the composer's life with extensive references.

* Website of the edition Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: The Complete Works.

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Keith Emerson contributed a series of treatments of classical pieces ( such as Bach's French Suite No. 1 in D minor, BWV 812 and Bartok's ' Allegro Barbaro '), Carl Palmer provided a drum solo ( called " Tank ") and Greg Lake provided two ballads, beginning with the folky, extended work " Take a Pebble ".

The Passion continued to be very popular in Protestant Germany in the 18th century, with Bach's second son Carl Philipp Emanuel composing over twenty settings.

The meeting, taking place at the King's residence in Potsdam, came about because Bach's son Carl Philipp Emanuel was employed there as court musician.

He also wrote the first biography of Bach ( in 1802 ), one which is of particular value today, as he was still able to correspond directly with Bach's sons Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, and thereby obtained much valuable information that would otherwise have been lost.

Among his many pupils in Dresden was Johann Gottlieb Goldberg, the keyboardist whose name is erroneously enshrined in the popular nickname given to J. S. Bach's 1742 publication, “ Aria with Diverse Variations ”— that is, “ The Goldberg Variations .” The scholar Peter Williams has discredited the story linking the work to Goldberg, stating that J. S. Bach wrote the work for the Russian Ambassador Count Hermann Carl von Keyserlingk, who would ask his employee, Goldberg, to play variations for him to ward off insomnia.

Bach's work shows him to have been a transitional figure in the mold of his half-brother C. P. E., his brother Johann Christian, the Grauns ( Carl and Johann ), and Georg Philipp Telemann, with some works in the style of the high Baroque, some in a galant idiom, and still others which combine elements of the two, along with traits of the nascent classical style.

After his father's death, when Johann Christian was 15, he worked with his second-oldest half brother Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, who was twenty-one years his senior and considered at the time to be the most musically gifted of Bach's sons.

In 1786, thirty-six years after Bach's death, his son Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach performed the Symbolum Nicenum section ( under the title " Credo ") at a charity concert in Hamburg.

The autograph carries a note in the handwriting of Bach's son Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach saying " Über dieser Fuge, wo der Name B A C H im Contrasubject angebracht worden, ist der Verfasser gestorben.

Although Johann Sebastian Bach's son Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach claimed that his father admired and studied Bruhns ' work, no direct influence has been traced by scholars.

These had green labels, and the catalogue included some ambitious items, such as an abridged version ( 1925 ) of Edward Elgar's oratorio The Dream of Gerontius and, from Novello, what has been reported as the first recording of Bach's Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 ( arranged for piano by Carl Tausig ) and a complete recording of Mendelssohn's First Piano Concerto, her sole recording of a work extending over more than two record sides.

* an opus numbering system devised by Alfred Wotquenne in his catalog of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach's music, published in 1905

In November, 1988, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach's Magnificat and Mozart's Coronation Mass were performed.

In March, 1994, the KKB performed and recorded Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach's St. Mark Passion, rediscovered in 1985.