Certain areas on the board ( where cities existed historically ) have a square printed in them to designate them as city sites, which require five population tokens to produce a city — non city sites require twelve such tokens.

Certain prevention strategies have been studied in order to target at-risk populations and teach them how to prevent the loss of contextual memory as well as how to improve source memory in the general population.

Certain factors may affect the confidence interval size including size of sample, level of confidence, and population variability.

De Gaulle cancelled the rest of his official visit to Canada after Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson said: " Certain statements by President de Gaulle tend to encourage the small minority of our population whose aim is to destroy Canada: and as such, they are unacceptable to the Canadian people and its government.

Certain developments, such as the acquisition of lands from Arab owners for Jewish settlements, leading to the eviction of the fellaheen from the lands which they cultivated as tenant farmers, aggravated the tension between the parties and caused the Arab population in the region of Palestine to feel dispossessed of their lands.

Certain groups of Kenites settled among the Israelite population, including the descendants of Moses ' brother-in-law, though the Kenites descended from Rechab, maintained a distinct, nomadic lifestyle for some time.

Certain agricultural demands may increase more than others with an increasingly wealthier global population, and meat is one commodity expected to double global food demand by 2050, which directly affects the global supply of fresh water.

Certain bloodlines within the Oldenburg population may, as this horse, exhibit a tobiano pattern.

Certain mathematical models suggest that until the early 1970s the world population underwent hyperbolic growth ( see, e. g., Introduction to Social Macrodynamics by Andrey Korotayev et al .).

Certain segments of Rickettsial genomes resemble that of mitochondria.

Programs known to have been lost include most studio segments from the 1960s current affairs shows This Day Tonight and Monday Conference, hundreds of episodes of the long-running rural serial Bellbird, all but a handful of episodes of the early-1970s drama series Certain Women, an early-1970s miniseries of dramatizations based on Norman Lindsay's novels, and nearly all of the first 18 months of the weekly pop-music show Countdown.

Regrettably, many videotaped ABC programs, series ( e. g. Certain Women ) and program segments from the late 1960s and early 1970s were subsequently erased as part of an ill-considered economy drive.

Certain stealth segments later in the game will automatically kill Jade if she is detected.

Certain segments of Orthodoxy defer their service in order to engage in full-time Torah study.

Certain segments may even be shared between programs.

Certain segments of the game feature players controlling spaceships flying on a flat plane.

Certain shows and segments that air on sports networks that are more entertainment or news, including award shows, the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics, and the Super Bowl halftime show, are ineligible for the Sports Emmys.

Willard Thorp, in his new book, American Writing In The Twentieth Century, observes, quite validly it seems: `` Certain subjects are conspicuously absent or have been only lightly touched.

Certain features we have touched upon: philosophy as a logical, deductive system from which a social science methodology can be built up ; ;

`` Certain people must have known about it ''.

Certain facts of their lives have been attributed to him, as well as some of their works: thus the Life of St Bernard should be ascribed to Alain of Auxerre and the Commentary upon Merlin to Alan of Tewkesbury.

Certain natural substances are reputed to have anxiolytic properties, including the following:

Certain basic teachings appear in many places throughout the early texts, so most scholars conclude that the Buddha must at least have taught these teachings:

Certain indigenous Dayak people ( such as the Kayan, Kenyah, Lun Bawang / Lun Dayeh, Punan Bah and Penan ) living on the island have been struggling for decades for their right to preserve their environment from loggers and transmigrant settlers and colonists.

Certain Boer nationalists have asserted that they do not consider themselves a right-wing element of the political spectrum.

Certain elements have no stable isotopes and are composed only of radioactive isotopes: specifically the elements without any stable isotopes are technetium ( atomic number 43 ), promethium ( atomic number 61 ), and all observed elements with atomic numbers greater than 82.

Certain stereotypical patterns of breathing have been identified including Cheyne-Stokes a form of breathing in which the patient's breathing pattern is described as alternating episodes of hyperventilation and apnea.

Certain viruses such as Hepatitis B and human papilloma viruses have been found to cause cancer in humans.

Certain experts have noted the shape of a domestic dog's brain case is closer to the coyote's in shape than that of a wolf's.

* Certain kinds of memory leaks, in which a program fails to free memory occupied by objects that have actually become unreachable, which leads to memory exhaustion if such a behavior is repeated indefinitely.

Certain Jewish thinkers, such as Maimonides, believed that concubines are strictly reserved for kings, and thus that a commoner may not have a concubine ; indeed, such thinkers argued that commoners may not engage in any type of sexual relations outside of a marriage.

Certain chemotherapy agents also have a role in the treatment of other conditions, including ankylosing spondylitis, multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and scleroderma.

Certain scholars have argued that she should be seen as an early feminist who efficiently used language to convey that women could play an important role within society.

Certain rules have traditionally been given for this particular type of definition.

Certain aspects of XP have changed since the book Extreme Programming Refactored ( 2003 ) was published ; in particular, XP now accommodates modifications to the practices as long as the required objectives are still met.

Certain of his film related material and personal papers are contained in the Wesleyan University Cinema Archives to which scholars and media experts from around the world may have full access.

Certain insurance products and practices have been described as rent-seeking by critics.

Certain courts, particularly the United States Supreme Court and most state supreme courts, have discretionary jurisdiction, meaning that they can choose which cases to hear from among all the cases presented on appeal.

Certain, often more expensive keyboards have a diode between each intersection, allowing the keyboard microcontroller to accurately sense any number of simultaneous keys being pressed, without generating erroneous ghost keys ..

Certain resolutions of these paradoxes, particularly Graham Priest's dialetheism as formalised in LP, have the law of excluded middle as a theorem, but resolve out the Liar as both true and false.

Certain tree species, such as hemlock, have also been particularly depleted by past logging activity.